# -*- coding: utf-8 -*- # # Util/py3compat.py : Compatibility code for handling Py3k / Python 2.x # # Written in 2010 by Thorsten Behrens # # =================================================================== # The contents of this file are dedicated to the public domain. To # the extent that dedication to the public domain is not available, # everyone is granted a worldwide, perpetual, royalty-free, # non-exclusive license to exercise all rights associated with the # contents of this file for any purpose whatsoever. # No rights are reserved. # # THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, # EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF # MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND # NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS # BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN # ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN # CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE # SOFTWARE. # =================================================================== """Compatibility code for handling string/bytes changes from Python 2.x to Py3k In Python 2.x, strings (of type ''str'') contain binary data, including encoded Unicode text (e.g. UTF-8). The separate type ''unicode'' holds Unicode text. Unicode literals are specified via the u'...' prefix. Indexing or slicing either type always produces a string of the same type as the original. Data read from a file is always of '''str'' type. In Python 3.x, strings (type ''str'') may only contain Unicode text. The u'...' prefix and the ''unicode'' type are now redundant. A new type (called ''bytes'') has to be used for binary data (including any particular ''encoding'' of a string). The b'...' prefix allows one to specify a binary literal. Indexing or slicing a string produces another string. Slicing a byte string produces another byte string, but the indexing operation produces an integer. Data read from a file is of '''str'' type if the file was opened in text mode, or of ''bytes'' type otherwise. Since PyCrypto aims at supporting both Python 2.x and 3.x, the following helper functions are used to keep the rest of the library as independent as possible from the actual Python version. In general, the code should always deal with binary strings, and use integers instead of 1-byte character strings. b(s) Take a text string literal (with no prefix or with u'...' prefix) and make a byte string. bchr(c) Take an integer and make a 1-character byte string. bord(c) Take the result of indexing on a byte string and make an integer. tobytes(s) Take a text string, a byte string, or a sequence of character taken from a byte string and make a byte string. """ import sys import abc if sys.version_info[0] == 2: def b(s): return s def bchr(s): return chr(s) def bstr(s): return str(s) def bord(s): return ord(s) def tobytes(s, encoding="latin-1"): if isinstance(s, unicode): return s.encode(encoding) elif isinstance(s, str): return s elif isinstance(s, bytearray): return bytes(s) elif isinstance(s, memoryview): return s.tobytes() else: return ''.join(s) def tostr(bs): return bs def byte_string(s): return isinstance(s, str) from StringIO import StringIO BytesIO = StringIO from sys import maxint iter_range = xrange def is_native_int(x): return isinstance(x, (int, long)) def is_string(x): return isinstance(x, basestring) def is_bytes(x): return isinstance(x, str) or \ isinstance(x, bytearray) or \ isinstance(x, memoryview) ABC = abc.ABCMeta('ABC', (object,), {'__slots__': ()}) FileNotFoundError = IOError else: def b(s): return s.encode("latin-1") # utf-8 would cause some side-effects we don't want def bchr(s): return bytes([s]) def bstr(s): if isinstance(s,str): return bytes(s,"latin-1") else: return bytes(s) def bord(s): return s def tobytes(s, encoding="latin-1"): if isinstance(s, bytes): return s elif isinstance(s, bytearray): return bytes(s) elif isinstance(s,str): return s.encode(encoding) elif isinstance(s, memoryview): return s.tobytes() else: return bytes([s]) def tostr(bs): return bs.decode("latin-1") def byte_string(s): return isinstance(s, bytes) from io import BytesIO from io import StringIO from sys import maxsize as maxint iter_range = range def is_native_int(x): return isinstance(x, int) def is_string(x): return isinstance(x, str) def is_bytes(x): return isinstance(x, bytes) or \ isinstance(x, bytearray) or \ isinstance(x, memoryview) from abc import ABC FileNotFoundError = FileNotFoundError def _copy_bytes(start, end, seq): """Return an immutable copy of a sequence (byte string, byte array, memoryview) in a certain interval [start:seq]""" if isinstance(seq, memoryview): return seq[start:end].tobytes() elif isinstance(seq, bytearray): return bytes(seq[start:end]) else: return seq[start:end] del sys del abc