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Changelog for the c-ares project. Generated with git2changes.pl

Version 1.19.1 (22 May 2023)

bradh352 (22 May 2023)
- Makefile.inc Windows requires tabs not spaces for nmake

GitHub (22 May 2023)
- [Daniel Stenberg brought this change]

ares_expand_name: fix compiler warnings (#522)
  
  Fix some compiler warnings (not introduced in this release)
  
  Fix By: Daniel Stenberg (@bagder)

bradh352 (22 May 2023)
- windows MSVC compiler fix on 32bit

- update security advisory links

- minor CI issues fixes for imported inet_net_pton

- ares_rand static analysis fixes from CI

- windows build fix

- security release notes

GitHub (22 May 2023)
- [Brad House brought this change]

Merge pull request from GHSA-9g78-jv2r-p7vc

- [Brad House brought this change]

Merge pull request from GHSA-x6mf-cxr9-8q6v
  
  * Merged latest OpenBSD changes for inet_net_pton_ipv6() into c-ares.
  * Always use our own IP conversion functions now, do not delegate to OS
    so we can have consistency in testing and fuzzing.
  * Removed bogus test cases that never should have passed.
  * Add new test case for crash bug found.
  
  Fix By: Brad House (@bradh352)

- [Brad House brought this change]

Merge pull request from GHSA-8r8p-23f3-64c2
  
  * segment random number generation into own file
  
  * abstract random code to make it more modular so we can have multiple backends
  
  * rand: add support for arc4random_buf() and also direct CARES_RANDOM_FILE reading
  
  * autotools: fix detection of arc4random_buf
  
  * rework initial rc4 seed for PRNG as last fallback
  
  * rc4: more proper implementation, simplified for clarity
  
  * clarifications

bradh352 (20 May 2023)
- add public release note information

- bump version to 1.19.1

GitHub (6 May 2023)
- [Gregor Jasny brought this change]

test: fix warning about uninitialized memory (#515)
  
  fix warning in tests
  
  Fix By: Gregor Jasny (@gjasny)

- [lifenjoiner brought this change]

Turn off IPV6_V6ONLY on Windows if it is supported (#520)
  
  Turn off IPV6_V6ONLY on Windows if it is supported, support for IPv4-mapped IPv6 addresses.
  
  IPV6_V6ONLY refs:
  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPv6#IPv4-mapped_IPv6_addresses
  https://github.com/golang/go/blob/master/src/net/ipsock_posix.go
  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unix-like
  off:
  https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/networking/ip-sysctl.html#proc-sys-net-ipv6-variables
  https://man.netbsd.org/inet6.4
  https://man.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=inet6
  https://github.com/apple-oss-distributions/xnu/blob/main/bsd/man/man4/inet6.4
  on:
  https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/winsock/ipproto-ipv6-socket-options
  acts like off, but returns 1 and dummy setting:
  https://man.dragonflybsd.org/?command=inet6
  https://man.dragonflybsd.org/?command=ip6
  unsupported and read-only returns 1:
  https://man.openbsd.org/inet6.4
  
  default value refs:
  https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc3493#section-5.3
  https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/networking/ip-sysctl.html#proc-sys-net-ipv6-variables

- [Brad House brought this change]

Merge pull request from GHSA-54xr-f67r-4pc4
  
  * CARES_RANDOM_FILE should always default to /dev/urandom
  
  During cross-compilation, CARES_RANDOM_FILE may not be able to be appropriately
  detected, therefore we should always set it to /dev/urandom and allow the
  entity requesting compilation override the value.  The code does appropriately
  fall back if CARES_RANDOM_FILE cannot be opened.
  
  * use set not option

bradh352 (18 Mar 2023)
- ares_getaddrinfo using service of "0" should be allowed
  
  As per #517 glibc allows a service/servname of "0" to be treated the
  same as if NULL was provided.  Also, add a sanity check to ensure
  the port number is in range instead of a blind cast.
  
  Fixes: #517
  Fix By: Brad House (@bradh352)

GitHub (10 Feb 2023)
- [Nikolaos Chatzikonstantinou brought this change]

fix memory leak in ares_send (#511)
  
  When the condition channel->nservers < 1 holds, the function returns
  prematurely, without deallocating query->tcpbuf. We rearrange the
  check to be done prior to the allocations, avoiding the memory
  leak. In this way, we also avoid unnecessary allocations if
  channel->nservers < 1 holds.
  
  Fix By: Nikolaos Chatzikonstantinou (@createyourpersonalaccount)

- [Nikolaos Chatzikonstantinou brought this change]

change comment style to old-style (#513)
  
  Following the README.md guidelines,
  
      "Comments must be written in the old-style"
  
  the comment is changed to the old style.
  
  Fix By: Nikolaos Chatzikonstantinou (@createyourpersonalaccount)

- [Nikolaos Chatzikonstantinou brought this change]

use strncasecmp in ares__strsplit (#512)
  
  strncasecmp on platforms that don't already have it is already #define'd to a private implementation.  There is no need to have OS-specific logic.  Also removes ares__strsplit.h as a header as ares_private.h already includes it.
  
  Fix By: Nikolaos Chatzikonstantinou (@createyourpersonalaccount)

- [Yijie Ma brought this change]

Fix a typo in ares_init_options.3 (#510)
  
  that -> than
  
  Fix By: Yijie Ma (@yijiem)

- [Douglas R. Reno brought this change]

Watcom Portability Improvements (#509)
  
  - Modify the Watcom Makefile for the source code reorganization (#352)
  - Add *.map files into .gitignore
  - Fix build errors with Watcom's builtin Windows SDK (which is rather
    outdated). It's smart enough to understand Windows Vista, but doesn't
    have PMIB_UNICASTIPADDRESS_TABLE or MIB_IPFORWARD_ROW2.
  
  It may be possible to use a different Windows SDK with the Watcom
  compiler, such as the most recent Windows 10 SDK. Alternatively the SDK
  in OpenWatcom 2.0 (which is in development) should fix this.
  
  I have no problems testing this Makefile prior to releases, just give me
  a ping.
  
  Tested with Windows Vista, Windows 7, and Windows 10 using 'adig',
  'acountry', and 'ahost'. This also seems to work on Windows XP, though
  this is likely due to the compiler in use.
  
  Fix By: Douglas R. Reno (@renodr)
  Fixes Bug: #352

- [Jay Freeman (saurik) brought this change]

ignore aminclude_static.am, as generated by AX_AM_MACROS_STATIC (#508)
  
  Fix By: Jay Freeman (@saurik)

- [Jay Freeman (saurik) brought this change]

sync ax_pthread.m4 with upstream (#507)
  
  The version in the repository is many years old so this PR simply pulls in the latest
  available revision from:
  http://git.savannah.gnu.org/gitweb/?p=autoconf-archive.git;a=tree;f=m4
  
  Fix By: Jay Freeman (@saurik)

- [Chilledheart brought this change]

Windows: Invalid stack variable out of scope for HOSTS file path  (#502)
  
  In some conditions Windows might try to use a stack address that has gone out of scope when determining where to read the hosts data from for file lookups.
  
  Fix By: @Chilledheart

- [Brad House brought this change]

sync ax_cxx_compile_stdcxx_11.m4 with upstream (#505)
  
  It was reported that ax_cxx_compile_stdcxx_11.m4 was not compatible with uclibc.
  The version in the repository is many years old so this PR simply pulls in the latest
  available revision from:
  http://git.savannah.gnu.org/gitweb/?p=autoconf-archive.git;a=tree;f=m4
  
  Fixes Bug: #504
  Fix By: Brad House (@bradh352)

Version 1.19.0 (18 Jan 2023)

bradh352 (18 Jan 2023)
- Prep for 1.19.0 release

- Fix inverted logic in 25523e2
  
  Fix .localhost. handling in prior commit
  
  Fix By: Brad House (@bradh352)

- RFC6761 localhost definition includes subdomains
  
  RFC6761 6.3 states:
    The domain "localhost." and any names falling within ".localhost."
  
  We were only honoring "localhost".
  
  Fixes: #477
  Fix By: Brad House (@bradh352)

- docs: ARES_OPT_UDP_PORT and ARES_OPT_TCP_PORT docs wrong byte order
  
  As per #487, documentation states the port should be in network byte
  order, but we can see from the test cases using MockServers on
  different ports that this is not the case, it is definitely in host
  byte order.
  
  Fix By: Brad House (@bradh352)

GitHub (18 Jan 2023)
- [hopper-vul brought this change]

Add str len check in config_sortlist to avoid stack overflow (#497)
  
  In ares_set_sortlist, it calls config_sortlist(..., sortstr) to parse
  the input str and initialize a sortlist configuration.
  
  However, ares_set_sortlist has not any checks about the validity of the input str.
  It is very easy to create an arbitrary length stack overflow with the unchecked
  `memcpy(ipbuf, str, q-str);` and `memcpy(ipbufpfx, str, q-str);`
  statements in the config_sortlist call, which could potentially cause severe
  security impact in practical programs.
  
  This commit add necessary check for `ipbuf` and `ipbufpfx` which avoid the
  potential stack overflows.
  
  fixes #496
  
  Fix By: @hopper-vul

bradh352 (18 Jan 2023)
- Fix build due to str-split sed gone wrong
  
  Fix By: Brad House (@bradh352)

- cirrus-ci: switch to scan-build-py for MacOS
  
  MacOS seems to work better with scan-build-py
  
  Fix By: Brad House (@bradh352)

- ares_strsplit* -> ares__strsplit* to comply with internal function naming
  
  Inspired by #495, but was missing test cases and would failed to build.
  
  Fix By: Brad House (@bradh352), Daniel Stenberg (@bagder)

- Cirrus-CI: MacOS Homebrew has changed from /usr/local/opt to /opt/homebrew
  
  Fix paths for homebrew.
  
  Fix By: Brad House (@bradh352)

- cirrus-ci: iOS build needs to use ARM MacOS image
  
  CirrusCI removed Intel-based MacOS images.  Need to switch
  iOS builds to use new ARM images as well.
  
  Fix By: Brad House (@bradh352)

- cirrus-ci: new MacOS image
  
  Cirrus-CI has recently EOL'd Intel MacOS VMs, switch to the latest
  ARM-based image.
  
  Fix By: Brad House (@bradh352)

- acountry was passing stack variable to callback
  
  Recent ASAN versions picked up that acountry was passing stack
  variables to ares_gethostbyname() then leaving the stack context.
  We will now allocate a buffer for this.
  
  Fix By: Brad House (@bradh352)

GitHub (13 Dec 2022)
- [Daniel Stenberg brought this change]

docs: reformat/cleanup man pages SYNOPSIS sections (#494)
  
  To make them render "nicer" in both terminals and on the website.
  
  - Removes the bold
  - Removes .PP lines
  - Indents them more like proper code style
  
  Fix By: Daniel Stenberg (@bagder)

- [Nikolaos Chatzikonstantinou brought this change]

bug fix: new ares_strsplit (#492)
  
  * add ares_strsplit unit test
  
  The test reveals a bug in the implementation of ares_strsplit when the
  make_set parameter is set to 1, as distinct domains are confused for
  equal:
  
    out = ares_strsplit("example.com, example.co", ", ", 1, &n);
  
  evaluates to n = 1 with out = { "example.com" }.
  
  * bugfix and cleanup of ares_strsplit
  
  The purpose of ares_strsplit in c-ares is to split a comma-delimited
  string of unique (up to letter case) domains. However, because the
  terminating NUL byte was not checked in the substrings when comparing
  for uniqueness, the function would sometimes drop domains it should
  not. For example,
  
      ares_strsplit("example.com, example.co", ",")
  
  would only result in a single domain "example.com".
  
  Aside from this bugfix, the following cleanup is performed:
  
  1. The tokenization now happens with the help of strcspn instead of the
     custom function is_delim.
  2. The function list_contains has been inlined.
  3. The interface of ares_strsplit has been simplified by removing the
     parameter make_set since in practice it was always 1.
  4. There are fewer passes over the input string.
  5. We resize the table using realloc() down to its minimum size.
  6. The docstring of ares_strsplit is updated and also a couple typos
     are fixed.
  
  There occurs a single use of ares_strsplit and since the make_set
  parameter has been removed, the call in ares_init.c is modified
  accordingly. The unit test for ares_strsplit is also updated.
  
  Fix By: Nikolaos Chatzikonstantinou (@createyourpersonalaccount)

bradh352 (23 Oct 2022)
- CirrusCI: update freebsd image
  
  Old FreeBSD image for CirrusCI has issues with newer symbols, update to later one.
  
  Fix By: Brad House (@bradh352)

GitHub (23 Oct 2022)
- [Stephen Sachs brought this change]

Fix Intel compiler deprecated options (#485)
  
  Options `-we ###` and `-wd ###` should not include a whitespace. They are also deprecated and `-diag-error` and `-diag-disable` are their replacements.
  
  Intel compiler 2021.6 is not able to be used in configure without the proposed patch.
  
  Fix By: Stephen Sachs (@stephenmsachs)

- [Jonathan Ringer brought this change]

Allow for CMake to use absolute install paths (#486)
  
  Generated libcares.pc could have bad paths when using absolute paths.
  
  Fix By: Jonathan Ringer (@jonringer)

- [Thomas Dreibholz brought this change]

Fix for issue #488: ensure that the number of iovec entries does not exceed system limits. (#489)
  
  c-ares could try to exceed maximum number of iovec entries supported by system.
  
  Fix By: Thomas Dreibholz (@dreibh)

- [bsergean brought this change]

Add include guards to ares_data.h (#491)
  
  All the other header files in the src/lib folder do have an include guard so it look like an overthought.
  
  Fix By: @bsergean

- [Brad Spencer brought this change]

Fix typo in docs for ares_process_fd (#490)
  
  A single letter was missing
  
  Fix By: Brad Spencer (@b-spencer)

- [lifenjoiner brought this change]

tools: refine help (#481)
  
  fix invalid help options and documentation typos
  
  Fix By: @lifenjoiner

- [lifenjoiner brought this change]

Git: ignore CMake temporary files (#480)
  
  exclude more files from git
  
  Fix By: @lifenjoiner

- [lifenjoiner brought this change]

adig: fix `-T` option (#479)
  
  Helper was missing flag to enable TCP mode of operation.
  
  Fix By: @lifenjoiner

- [Frank brought this change]

Add vcpkg installation instructions (#478)
  
  Update to include vcpkg installation instructions
  
  Fix By: @FrankXie05

- [marc-groundctl brought this change]

Convert total timeout to per-query (#467)
  
  On Apple platforms, libresolv reports the total timeout in retrans, not the per-query time. This patch undoes that math to get the per-query time, which is what c-ares expects. This is not perfect because libresolv is inconsistent on whether the timeout is multiplied by retry or retry+1, but I don't see any way to distinguish these cases.
  
  Fix By: Marc Aldorasi (@marc-groundctl)

- [marc-groundctl brought this change]

Don't include version info in the static library (#468)
  
  The static library should not contain version info, since it would be linked into an executable or dll with its own version info.
  
  Fix By: @marc-groundctl

- [Ridge Kennedy brought this change]

Fix ares_getaddrinfo() numerical address fast path with AF_UNSPEC (#469)
  
  The conversion of numeric IPv4 addresses in fake_addrinfo() is broken when
  the family is AF_UNSPEC. The initial call to ares_inet_pton with AF_INET
  will succeed, but the subsequent call using AF_INET6 will fail. This results
  in the fake_addrinfo() fast path failing, and ares_getaddrinfo() making a
  query when none should be required.
  
  Resolve this by only attempting the call to ares_inet_pton with AF_INET6
  if the initial call with AF_INET was unsuccessful.
  
  Fix By: Ridge Kennedy (@ridgek)

- [Manish Mehra brought this change]

Configurable hosts path for file_lookup (#465)
  
  This changeset adds support for configurable hosts file
  ARES_OPT_HOSTS_FILE (similar to ARES_OPT_RESOLVCONF).
  
  Co-authored-by: Manish Mehra (@mmehra)

bradh352 (27 Apr 2022)
- CMake: Windows DLLs lack version information
  
  The cares.rc was not included in the build for CMake.  Conditionally
  add it when building for Windows.
  
  Fix By: Brad House (@bradh352)
  Fixes Bug: #460

GitHub (27 Apr 2022)
- [Kai Pastor brought this change]

CMake: Guard target creation in exported config (#464)
  
  User projects may call 'find_package(c-ares)' multiple times (e.g.
  via dependencies), but targets must be created only once.
  Shared and static target must be treated independently.
  
  Fix By: Kai Pastor (@dg0yt)

bradh352 (27 Apr 2022)
- Honor valid DNS result even if other class returned an error
  
  When using ares_getaddrinfo() with PF_UNSPEC, if a DNS server returned
  good data on an A record, followed by bad data on an AAAA record, the
  good record would be thrown away and an error returned.
  
  If we got a good response from one of the two queries, regardless of
  the order returned, we should honor that.
  
  Fix By: Dmitry Karpov (dkarpov@roku.com)
  Signed Off By: Brad House (@bradh352)

GitHub (2 Apr 2022)
- [Sam James brought this change]

configure.ac: fix STDC_HEADERS typo (#459)
  
  There is no autoconf macro called STDC_HEADERS. AC_HEADER_STDC however does
  exist and it defines the STDC_HEADERS macro for use.
  
  Not clear that STDC_HEADERS from its use in the repo is needed but
  would rather not meddle with it for now.
  
  Fixes an annoying warning on `./configure`:
  ```
  /var/tmp/portage/net-dns/c-ares-1.18.1/work/c-ares-1.18.1/configure: 24546: STDC_HEADERS: not found
  ```
  
  Signed-off-by: Sam James <sam@gentoo.org>

bradh352 (2 Mar 2022)
- Asterisks should be allowed in host validation as CNAMEs may reference wildcard domains
  
  CloudFlare appears to use this logic in CNAMEs as per
  https://github.com/nodejs/node/issues/42171
  
  Fixes: #457
  Fix By: Brad House (@bradh352)

- Don't return on file lookup failure, set status
  
  When resolving a host via /etc/hosts, don't return with a predefined
  error as there may be other tries.
  
  Fix By: Brad House (@bradh352)

- 'localhost' special treatment enhancement
  
  Since localhost is special-cased, any errors should be ignored when
  reading /etc/hosts as otherwise we could return an error if there
  were for instance an invalidly formatted /etc/hosts or if /etc/hosts
  had a permissions error while reading.
  
  This exact behavior appears to have been seen on OS/400 PASE
  environments which allows AIX binares to run.
  
  Fix By: Brad House (@bradh352)

- If chain building c-ares as part of another project, detect of res_servicename could fail (#451)
  
  If libresolv is already included with the build, c-ares wouldn't properly detect its use.
  
  May fix: #451
  Fix by: Brad House (@bradh352)

- no analyze capability on ios

- attempt to use scan-build on ios

- disable tests on ios

- fix switch statement

- code coverage had gotten disabled

- looks like shell expansion doesn't work with cirrus-ci, lets do it another way

- attempt to autobuild for iOS

GitHub (8 Dec 2021)
- [Brad House brought this change]

Windows: rework/simplify initialization code, drop long EOL systems (#445)
  
  There was a lot of windows initialization code specific to the era that predates Windows Vista such as reading DNS configuration from the registry, and dynamically loading libraries to get access to functions that didn't exist in XP or earlier releases.
  
  Vista was released in January 2007, and was EOL'd in 2017, and support for Vista is still maintained with this patch set.
  
  XP was EOL'd in Apr 8 2014.
  
  I believe the last OS based on something earlier than Vista was POSReady 2009, as it was XP based for some reason, and that was EOL'd in January 2019. Considering any POS system falls under the PCI-DSS rules, they aren't allow to run POSReady 2009 any more so there is no reason to try to continue supporting such systems.
  
  We have also targeted with our build system Vista support for the last few years, and while developers could change the target, we haven't had any reports that they have.

bradh352 (9 Nov 2021)
- Fix memory leak in reading /etc/hosts
  
  When an /etc/hosts lookup is performed, but fails with ENOTFOUND, and
  a valid RFC6761 Section 6.3 fallback is performed, it could overwrite
  variables that were already set and therefore leave the pointers
  dangling, never to be cleaned up.
  
  Clean up explicitly on ENOTFOUND when returning from the file parser.
  
  Fixes: #439
  Fix By: Brad House (@bradh352)

GitHub (2 Nov 2021)
- [Bobby Reynolds brought this change]

Fix cross-compilation from Windows to Linux due to CPACK logic (#436)
  
  When determining value for CPACK_PACKAGE_ARCHITECTURE, prefer to use
  value from CMAKE_SYSTEM_PROCESSOR before falling back to uname output.
  
  Additionally, if building from a Windows host, emit a fatal error
  instead of attempting to call uname.
  
  Fix By: Bobby Reynolds (@reynoldsbd)

bradh352 (1 Nov 2021)
- fix coveralls link

- coveralls needs token

- coveralls appears to require git

- fix a couple of coveralls vars

- more coveralls fixes

- add code coverage libs to LDADD instead of _LIBS

- make verbose

- try to fix code coverage building

- need -y for install

- try to fix asan/ubsan/lsan when built with clang. try to support code coverage properly.

- try another path

- fix pip

- attempt to enable some other build types that travis supported

Version 1.18.1 (26 Oct 2021)

bradh352 (26 Oct 2021)
- missed version

- 1.18.1 release prep

- ares_getaddrinfo() was returning the wrong size for ai_addrlen
  
  ai_addrlen was erroneously returning 16 bytes instead of the
  sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6).  This is a regression introduced
  in 1.18.0.
  
  Reported by: James Brown <jbrown@easypost.com>
  Fix By: Brad House (@bradh352)

- Windows: autotools force linking to iphlpapi

GitHub (26 Oct 2021)
- [Gregor Jasny brought this change]

Fix typo detected by lintian (#434)
  
  typo in docs for ares_parse_uri_reply
  
  Fix By: Gregor Jasny (@gjasny)

Version 1.18.0 (25 Oct 2021)

bradh352 (25 Oct 2021)
- replace Travis badge with Cirrus-CI badge

- c-ares 1.18.0 release prep

GitHub (21 Oct 2021)
- [JÃ©rÃ´me Duval brought this change]

Haiku: port (#431)
  
  Port for Haiku.  Slight CMake changes, header changes, and resolv.conf/hosts paths specific to Haiku.
  
  Port By: JÃ©rÃ´me Duval (@korli)

bradh352 (19 Oct 2021)
- valgrind: fix reported invalid read

- make sure distcheck runs

- detect oddities and skip test if necessary

- fix null ptr deref in strlen

- bend over backwards for testing file access, something is weird on debian

- chmod(fn, 0) is failing on debian

- maybe process needs to be called

- split test output

- clean up a couple of compiler warnings

- use helper function for addrinfo to simplify code

- INSTANTIATE_TEST_CASE_P -> INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P as new convention in googletest

- gmock: update from 1.8.0 to 1.11.0

- Cirrus-CI: fix debian arm build

- Cirrus-CI: more updates for proper testing

- install proper packages for asan and analyze

- fix  crash in tests

- try to disable container tests

- need g++ for tests on debian

- try cirrus-ci again

- whitespace

- start bringing up cirrus-ci

- prep for adding new ci

- fix cut and paste error

GitHub (18 Oct 2021)
- [Brad House brought this change]

RFC6761: special case "localhost" (#430)
  
  As per RFC6761 Section 6.3, "localhost" lookups need to be special cased to return loopback addresses, and not forward queries to recursive dns servers.
  
  We first look up via files (/etc/hosts or equivalent), and if that fails, we then attempt a system-specific address enumeration for loopback addresses (currently Windows-only), and finally fallback to ::1 and 127.0.0.1.
  
  Fix By: Brad House (@bradh352)
  Fixes Bug: #399

- [Brad House brought this change]

Reimplement ares_gethostbyname() by wrapping ares_getaddrinfo() (#428)
  
  ares_gethostbyname() and ares_getaddrinfo() do a lot of similar things, however ares_getaddrinfo() has some desirable behaviors that should be imported into ares_gethostbyname(). For one, it sorts the address lists for the most likely to succeed based on the current system routes. Next, when AF_UNSPEC is specified, it properly handles search lists instead of first searching all of AF_INET6 then AF_INET, since ares_gethostbyname() searches in parallel. Therefore, this PR should also resolve the issues attempted in #94.
  
  A few things this PR does:
  
  1. ares_parse_a_reply() and ares_parse_aaaa_reply() had very similar code to translate struct ares_addrinfo into a struct hostent as well as into struct ares_addrttl/ares_addr6ttl this has been split out into helper functions of ares__addrinfo2hostent() and ares__addrinfo2addrttl() to prevent this duplicative code.
  
  2. ares_getaddrinfo() was apparently never honoring HOSTALIASES, and this was discovered once ares_gethostbyname() was turned into a wrapper, the affected test cases started failing.
  
  3. A slight API modification to save the query hostname into struct ares_addrinfo as the last element of name. Since this is the last element, and all user-level instances of struct ares_addrinfo are allocated internally by c-ares, this is not an ABI-breaking change nor would it impact any API compatibility. This was needed since struct hostent has an h_name element.
  
  4. Test Framework: MockServer tests via TCP would fail if more than 1 request was received at a time which is common when ares_getaddrinfo() queries for both A and AAAA records simultaneously. Infact, this was a long standing issue in which the ares_getaddrinfo() test were bypassing TCP alltogether. This has been corrected, the message is now processed in a loop.
  
  5. Some tests had to be updated for overall correctness as they were invalid but somehow passing prior to this change.
  
  Change By: Brad House (@bradh352)

bradh352 (9 Oct 2021)
- ares_getaddrinfo() missing sanity check to fix #426

- ares_getaddrinfo(): continue to next domain in search if query returns ARES_ENODATA
  
  Some DNS servers may behave badly and return a valid response with no data, in this
  case, continue on to the next search domain, but cache the result.
  
  Fixes Bug: #426
  Fix By: Brad House (@bradh352)

- Allow '/' as a valid character for a returned name
  
  As of c-ares 1.17.2, a CNAME an in-addr.arpa delegation broke due
  to not allowing '/'.  This needs to be allowed to not break valid
  functionality.
  
  Fixes Bug: #427
  Reported By: Adrian (@leftshift)
  Fix By: Brad House (@bradh352)

Daniel Stenberg (5 Oct 2021)
- libcares.pc.in: update the URL

bradh352 (8 Sep 2021)
- ares_expand_name should allow underscores (_) as SRV records legitimately use them
  
  c-ares 1.17.2 introduced response validation to prevent a security issue, however
  it did not have (_) listed as a valid character for domain name responses which
  caused issues when a CNAME referenced a SRV record which contained underscores.
  
  While RFC2181 section 11 does explicitly state not to do validation, that applies
  to servers not clients.
  
  Fixes: #424
  Fix By: Brad House (@bradh352)

Daniel Stenberg (7 Sep 2021)
- domain: update to use c-ares.org
  
  Closes #423

- mailing list: moved to lists.haxx.se

GitHub (3 Sep 2021)
- [Biswapriyo Nath brought this change]

CMake: Fix build in cygwin (#422)
  
  As cygwin environment has both socket.h and winsock2.h headers check WIN32 not to include the later one here
  
  Fix By: Biswapriyo Nath (@Biswa96)

bradh352 (23 Aug 2021)
- make building more verbose

- add appveyor cmake/mingw static-only build

GitHub (17 Aug 2021)
- [Sinan Kaya brought this change]

CMake: lower case advapi32 for cross-building with mingw (#420)
  
  When cross compiling with yocto's meta-mingw layer, getting a dependency
  error.
  
  This is caused by the fact that advapi32 is lower case in mingw builds.
  
  Fix By: Sinan Kaya <sinan.kaya@microsoft.com>

bradh352 (17 Aug 2021)
- autotools: add ax_check_gnu_make.m4

- autotools: add ax_require_defined.m4

- autotools: dont use newer AC_CHECK_INCLUDES_DEFAULT, don't quote AC_ERROR_MSG

- import more files needed by newer ax_code_coverage.m4

- work around autoreconf -fiv first call returning 'error: too many loops'

- restore zz40-xc-ovr.m4

- autotools: processed configure.ac through autoupdate

- autotools. update ax_code_coverage.m4 to latest. don't use deprecated AC_HELP_STRING

- pull out some old autotools cruft

GitHub (17 Aug 2021)
- [Felix Yan brought this change]

Provide ares_nameser.h as a public interface (#417)
  
  NodeJS needs ares_nameser.h as a pubic header.
  
  Fixes: #415
  Fix By: Felix Yan (@felixonmars)

- [Felix Yan brought this change]

Fix building when latest ax_code_coverage.m4 is imported (#418)
  
  ax_code_coverage.m4 dropped the @CODE_COVERAGE_RULES@ macro, so we need to switch to the latest recommendation from the m4 file.  This requires updates to Makefile.am.
  
  Fix By: Felix Yan (@felixonmars)

bradh352 (12 Aug 2021)
- bump version to match current release

GitHub (12 Aug 2021)
- [dhrumilrana brought this change]

z/OS minor update, add missing semicolon in ares_init.c (#414)
  
  Build fix for z/OS
  
  Fix by: Dhrumil Rana (@dhrumilrana)

- [Daniel Bevenius brought this change]

add build to .gitignore (#410)
  
  This commit adds the build directory to be ignored by git.
  
  The motivation for adding this to .gitignore as opposed to
  .git/info/exclude is that the CMake example in INSTALL.md uses build
  as the name of the directory to be used by CMake. This will cause
  git to report build as an untracked file.
  
  Fix By: Daniel Bevenius (@danbev)

- [Martin HoleÅ¡ brought this change]

Add support for URI(Uniform Resource Identifier) records. (#411)
  
  Add ares_parse_uri_reply() for parsing URI DNS replies.
  
  Fix By: Martin HoleÅ¡ (@martin-256)

Daniel Stenberg (10 Aug 2021)
- ares_getaddrinfo.3: available since 1.16.0

- README.md: use https:// links

Version 1.17.2 (24 Jul 2021)

bradh352 (24 Jul 2021)
- fix typo

- prep for 1.17.2 release

GitHub (30 Jun 2021)
- [jeanpierrecartal brought this change]

Replace strdup() with ares_strdup() (#408)
  
  strdup() is used in src/lib/ares_parse_a_reply.c and src/lib/ares_parse_aaaa_reply.c whereas allocated memory is freed using ares_free().
  
  Bug: 407
  Fix By: Jean-pierre Cartal (@jeanpierrecartal)

- [Brad House brought this change]

Validate hostnames in DNS responses and discard from malicious servers (#406)
  
  To prevent possible users having XSS issues due to intentionally malformed DNS replies, validate hostnames returned in responses and return EBADRESP if they are not valid.
  
  It is not clear what legitimate issues this may cause at this point.
  
  Bug Reported By: philipp.jeitner@sit.fraunhofer.de
  Fix By: Brad House (@bradh352)

bradh352 (11 Jun 2021)
- ares_expand_name(): fix formatting and handling of root name response
  
  Fixes issue introduced in prior commit with formatting and handling
  of parsing a root name response which should not be escaped.
  
  Fix By: Brad House

- ares_expand_name() should escape more characters
  
  RFC1035 5.1 specifies some reserved characters and escaping sequences
  that are allowed to be specified.  Expand the list of reserved characters
  and also escape non-printable characters using the \DDD format as
  specified in the RFC.
  
  Bug Reported By: philipp.jeitner@sit.fraunhofer.de
  Fix By: Brad House (@bradh352)

GitHub (15 Apr 2021)
- [HALX99 brought this change]

Fix can't get dns server on macos and ios (#401)
  
  If DNS configuration didn't include search domains on MacOS (or iOS) it would throw an error instead of ignoring.
  
  Fix By: @halx99

- [catalinh-bd brought this change]

Bugfix/crash in ares  sortaddrinfo (#400)
  
  The bug was generated because there was no check for the number
  of items in the list and invalid memory was accesed when the list
  was empty. There is a check for null after calling malloc but on
  some systems it always returns a valid address for size equals 0.
  Relates To: #392, 0903dcecabca283d0fa771632892dc7592b7a66d
  
  Fix By: @catalinh-bd

bradh352 (2 Mar 2021)
- Null deref if ares_getaddrinfo() is terminated with ares_destroy()
  
  ares_freeaddrinfo() was not checking for a Null ptr during cleanup of
  an aborted query.
  
  Once that was resolved it uncovered another possible issue with
  multiple simultaneous underlying queries being outstanding and
  possibly prematurely cleaning up the handle.
  
  Reported By: Michael Kourlas
  Fix By: Brad House (@bradh352)

GitHub (18 Feb 2021)
- [Brad House brought this change]

CMake: RANDOM_FILE not defined #397
  
  RANDOM_FILE was never defined by cmake, causing RC4 key generation to use the less secure rand() method.
  
  Also, due to clashes with chain-building from other projects (e.g. curl) that may define RANDOM_FILE, this was renamed to CARES_RANDOM_FILE.
  
  This is the proposed change for #396
  
  Fix By: Brad House (@bradh352)

- [Anton Danielsson brought this change]

CMake: fix Make install for iOS/MacOS (#395)
  
  INSTALL TARGETS were missing the BUNDLE DESTINATION
  
  Fix By: Anton Danielsson (@anton-danielsson)

- [FrantiÅ¡ek DvoÅÃ¡k brought this change]

Fix build with autotools out of source tree (#394)
  
  Add missing include directory, which fixes the build with autotools in separated build directory.
  
  Fix By: FrantiÅ¡ek DvoÅÃ¡k (@valtri)

bradh352 (15 Jan 2021)
- fuzzing: HAVE_CONFIG_H may not be defined so cannot include ares_setup.h.  Its not needed even though we include ares_nameser.h

- remove redundant header checks

- properly detect netinet/tcp.h on openbsd

- more portability updates

- renamed nameser.h to ares_nameser.h requires Makefile.inc update for distributed files

- more portability updates

- remove bad files

- portability updates for test cases

- Portability Updates for arpa/nameser.h (#388)
  
  There is too much inconsistency between platforms for arpa/nameser.h and arpa/nameser_compat.h for the way the current files are structured.  Still load the respective system files but make our private nameser.h more forgiving.
  
  Fixes: #388
  Fix By: Brad House (@bradh352)

- ares_parse_ptr_reply() handle NULL for addr/addr_len. Fixes #392
  
  NodeJS passes NULL for addr and 0 for addrlen parameters to ares_parse_ptr_reply().  On systems where malloc(0) returned NULL, this would cause the function to return ARES_ENOMEM, but the cleanup wasn't handled properly and would crash.
  
  This patche fixes that bug, and also hardens ares_free_hostent() to not leak memory during cleanup.
  
  Fixes: #392
  Fix By: Brad House (@bradh352)

- Define behavior of malloc(0)
  
  Some systems may return either NULL or a valid pointer on malloc(0).  c-ares should never call malloc(0) so lets return NULL so we're more likely to find an issue if it were to occur.

GitHub (24 Dec 2020)
- [dhrumilrana brought this change]

z/OS: port (#390)
  
  Port c-ares to z/OS.
  
  Fix By: Dhrumil Rana (@dhrumilrana)

- [vburdo brought this change]

Use unbuffered stdio for /dev/urandom to read only requested data (#391)
  
  Buffered fread() reads 4096 bytes which is completely unnecessary and potentially may cause problems.
  I discovered this on private linux configuration where custom /dev/urandom implementation has poor performance.
  
  Fix By: @vburdo

- [Jay Freeman (saurik) brought this change]

This relative header #include needs to use quotes. (#386)
  
  Fix By: Jay Freeman (@saurik)

bradh352 (23 Nov 2020)
- Win32: Fix tools build with autotools static library
  When c-ares is being built as static on Win32, CARES_STATICLIB must
  be defined, but it wasn't being pulled in for the tools.
  
  Fixes: #384
  Fix By: Brad House (@bradh352)

- Loosen requirements for static c-ares library when building tests
  
  It appears that when building tests, it would hardcode enabling building
  of the c-ares static library.  This was probably due to Windows limitations
  in symbol visibility.
  
  This change will use the static library if it exists for tests, always.
  Otherwise, it will only forcibly enable static libraries for tests on
  Windows.
  
  Fixes: #380
  Fix By: Brad House (@bradh352)

- Remove legacy comment about ahost/acountry/adig targets

- Distribute fuzzinput/fuzznames for fuzz tests
  
  The fuzz test files were not being distributed.  This doesn't appear to be
  a regression, it looks like they have never been distributed.
  
  Fixes: #379
  Fix By: Brad House (@bradh352)

Version 1.17.1 (19 Nov 2020)

GitHub (19 Nov 2020)
- [Brad House brought this change]

Travis: add iOS target built with CMake (#378)
  
  Issue #377 suggested that CMake builds for iOS with c-ares were broken. This PR adds an automatic Travis build for iOS CMake.
  
  Fix By: Brad House (@bradh352)

bradh352 (18 Nov 2020)
- fix build

GitHub (18 Nov 2020)
- [Fabrice Fontaine brought this change]

External projects were using non-public header ares_dns.h, make public again (#376)
  
  It appears some outside projects were relying on macros in ares_dns.h, even though it doesn't appear that header was ever meant to be public.  That said, we don't want to break external integrators so we should distribute this header again.
  
  Fix By: Fabrice Fontaine (@ffontaine)

bradh352 (17 Nov 2020)
- note that so versioning has moved to configure.ac

- note about 1.17.1

- fix sed gone wrong

GitHub (17 Nov 2020)
- [Daniel Stenberg brought this change]

autotools cleanup (#372)
  
  * remove: install-sh mkinstalldirs
  
  They're generated when needed, no need to store in it.
  
  * buildconf: remove custom logic with autoreconf
  
  Fix By: Daniel Stenberg (@bagder)

bradh352 (17 Nov 2020)
- attempt to fix 1.17.0 release distribution issues

Version 1.17.0 (16 Nov 2020)

bradh352 (16 Nov 2020)
- 1.17.0 release prep

- ares_getaddrinfo(): duplicate hints ai_socktype and ai_protocol into output
  
  ai_socktype and ai_protocol were ignored from the hints input.  They are now
  duplicated into the output as expected.  Currently no sanity checks on
  proper values are taking place.
  
  Fixes: #317
  Fix By: Brad House (@bradh352)

- ares_parse_{a,aaaa}_reply could return larger *naddrttls than passed in
  
  If there are more ttls returned than the maximum provided by the requestor, then
  the *naddrttls response would be larger than the actual number of elements in
  the addrttls array.
  
  This bug could lead to invalid memory accesses in applications using c-ares.
  
  This behavior appeared to break with PR #257
  
  Fixes: #371
  Reported By: Momtchil Momtchev (@mmomtchev)
  Fix By: Brad House (@bradh352)

GitHub (5 Nov 2020)
- [Dustin Lundquist brought this change]

docs: ares_set_local_ip4() uses host byte order (#368)
  
  Properly document brain-dead behavior of ares_set_local_ip4() using host byte order instead of expected network byte order.
  
  Fix By: Dustin Lundquist <d.lundquist@tempered.io>

- [Åukasz MarszaÅ brought this change]

empty hquery->name could lead to invalid memory access (#367)
  
  If hquery->name is empty (=="\0"), &hquery->name[strlen(hquery->name)-1] would point to "random" place in memory. This is causing some of my address sanitizer tests to fail.
  
  Fix By: Åukasz MarszaÅ (@lmarszal)

bradh352 (28 Sep 2020)
- Fix OSSFuzz reported issue in CAA reply parsing
  
  OSS-Fuzz is reporting a use-of-uninitialized-value:
  https://bugs.chromium.org/p/oss-fuzz/issues/detail?id=26012
  
  Reported By: David Drysdale (@daviddrysdale)

GitHub (26 Sep 2020)
- [David Hotham brought this change]

fuzz CAA parsing (#363)
  
  Add fuzz support for CAA parsing
  
  Fix By: David Hotham (@dimbleby)

- [Daniela Sonnenschein brought this change]

Allow parsing of CAA Resource Record (#360)
  
  CAA (Certification Authority Authorization) was introduced in RFC 6844.
  This has been obsoleted by RFC 8659. This commit added the possibility
  to query CAA resource records with adig and adds a parser for CAA
  records, that can be used in conjunction with ares_query(3).
  
  Closes Bug: #292
  Fix By: Daniela Sonnenschein (@lxdicted)

Daniel Stenberg (17 Sep 2020)
- docs: remove the html and pdf make targets
  
  They're rarely used in our daily work flow and mostly just add friction,
  
  Closes #362

bradh352 (14 Sep 2020)
- ares_process needs to always include nameser.h as it has compat

- Define T_OPT if system doesn't provide it

GitHub (12 Sep 2020)
- [Gisle Vanem brought this change]

Change the mailman links (#358)
  
  Links when wrapping become misleading.  Insert newline to prevent wrapping.
  
  Fix By: Gisle Vanem (@gvanem)

- [Gisle Vanem brought this change]

[adig] Update man-page for the '-x' option (#357)
  
  Fix By: Gisle Vanem (@gvanem)

- [Gisle Vanem brought this change]

[adig] add '-x' option. (#356)
  
  Added a 'dig-style' '-x' option. Also support '-xx' for a
  IPv6 bit-string PTR query.
  
  Fix By: Gisle Vanem (@gvanem)

bradh352 (12 Sep 2020)
- fix indentation

- ns_t_opt -> T_OPT

GitHub (12 Sep 2020)
- [Gisle Vanem brought this change]

Fixes for Watt-32 on djgpp + Windows (#355)
  
  No longer any relation to libcurl since '<libcurl-root>/packages/DOS/common.dj' is dropped.
  This Makefile.dj has been tested on Win-10 only (using the Windows hosted djgpp cross compiler).
  
  Fix By: Gisle Vanem (@gvanem)

- [Gisle Vanem brought this change]

Fixes for Watt-32 on Windows and MSDOS (#354)
  
  Move the prototype to 'ares_private.h'.
  
  Fix By: Gisle Vanem (@gvanem)

bradh352 (11 Sep 2020)
- update path for include

- remove stale information

Brad House (9 Sep 2020)
- silence compiler warnings

- Remove stale msvc files from makefile

GitHub (9 Sep 2020)
- [Brad House brought this change]

Reorganize source tree (#349)
  
  Originally started by Daniel Stenberg (@bagder) with #123, this patch reorganizes the c-ares source tree to have a more modern layout.  It also fixes out of tree builds for autotools, and automatically builds the tests if tests are enabled.  All tests are passing which tests each of the supported build systems (autotools, cmake, nmake, mingw gmake).  There may be some edge cases that will have to be caught later on for things I'm not aware of.
  
  Fix By: Brad House (@bradh352)

Brad House (1 Sep 2020)
- remove CURLDEBUG as per #82

GitHub (1 Sep 2020)
- [Erik Lax brought this change]

Detect remote DNS server does not support EDNS as per RFC 6891 (#244)
  
  EDNS retry should be based on FORMERR returned without an OPT RR record as per https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6891#section-7 rather than just treating any unexpected error condition as a reason to disable EDNS on the channel.
  
  Fix By: Erik Lax (@eriklax)

Brad House (27 Aug 2020)
- Fix for #345, don't use 'true' use 1

GitHub (27 Aug 2020)
- [Seraphime Kirkovski brought this change]

ares_gethostbyname: Fix AF_UNSPEC support when using an ip address (#204)
  
  fake_hostent() was not supporting AF_UNSPEC, so when an ip address was specified when using AF_UNSPEC it would attempt to do a DNS lookup rather than returning a fake hostent using the ip address.
  
  Fix By: Seraphime Kirkovski (@Seraphime)

- [apenn-msft brought this change]

Tests should use dynamic system-assigned ports rather than static port (#346)
  
  The c-ares test suite was hardcoded to use port 5300 (and possibly 5301, 5302) for the test suite.  Especially in containers, there may be no guarantee these ports are available and cause tests to fail when they could otherwise succeed.  Instead, request the system to assign a port to use dynamically.  This is now the default.  To override, the test suite still takes the "-p <port>" option as it always has and will honor that.
  
  Fix By: Anthony Penniston (@apenn-msft)

Brad House (25 Aug 2020)
- Unset members of the addr struct contain garbage values (#343)
  
  When generating the ares_sockaddr data by getaddrinfo() it was only filling
  in certain members while leaving others uninitialized.  This left garbage
  data if a user tried to use the unset values.  memset() the ares_sockaddr
  to 0 prior to filling in the values to prevent this.
  
  Reported By: @SmorkalovG
  Fix By: Brad House (@bradh352)

GitHub (24 Aug 2020)
- [Jonathan Maye-Hobbs brought this change]

FQDN with trailing period should be queried first with larger ndot value (#345)
  
  If a query is performed for dynamodb.us-east-1.amazonaws.com. with ndots=5, it was attempting to search the search domains rather than just attempting the FQDN that was passed it.  This patch now at least attempts the FQDN first.
  
  We may need to determine if we should abort any further searching, however as is probably intended.
  
  Fix by: Jonathan Maye-Hobbs (@wheelpharoah)

- [Gisle Vanem brought this change]

Update acountry.c country code list (#341)
  
  Updated country_list[]:
   * 2-letter ISO-3166 country-codes.
   * Add, rename some names + codes in accordance with latest table at https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_3166-1.
  
  Fix By: Gisle Vanem (@gvanem)

- [Bulat Gaifullin brought this change]

Test case should honor flag HAVE_WRITEV rather than WIN32 (#344)
  
  Test cases where not honoring the HAVE_WRITEV flag but instead using WIN32 to determine if WRITEV was available or not.  This patch fixes that.
  
  Fix By: Bulat Gaifullin (@bgaifullin)

Brad House (18 Jul 2020)
- Ensure c89 support
  
  A couple of for loops in Mac-specific code were using integer declarations
  inside a for loop.  Move the declaration to the top of the preceding
  code block to retain c89 compliance.
  
  Reported By: Jeffrey Walton

GitHub (2 Jul 2020)
- [Fionn Fitzmaurice brought this change]

Avoid buffer overflow in RC4 loop comparison (#336)
  
  The rc4 function iterates over a buffer of size buffer_len who's maximum
  value is INT_MAX with a counter of type short that is not guaranteed to
  have maximum size INT_MAX.
  
  In circumstances where short is narrower than int and where buffer_len
  is larger than the maximum value of a short, it may be possible to loop
  infinitely as counter will overflow and never be greater than or equal
  to buffer_len.
  
  The solution is to make the comparison be between types of equal width.
  This commit defines counter as an int.
  
  Fix By: Fionn Fitzmaurice (@fionn)

- [anonymoushelpishere brought this change]

Updated help information for adig, acountry, and ahost. (#334)
  
  Provide more descriptive help information for various utilities.
  
  Fix By: @anonymoushelpishere

- [lutianxiong brought this change]

avoid read-heap-buffer-overflow (#332)
  
  Fix invalid read in ares_parse_soa_reply.c found during fuzzing
  
  Fixes Bug: #333
  Fix By: lutianxiong (@ltx2018)

- [Ivan Baidakou brought this change]

Fix: sizeof(sizeof(addr.saX)) -> sizeof(addr.saX) in readaddrinfo (#331)
  
  Looks like a sed-gone-wrong, a sizeof inside of a sizeof.
  
  Fix By: Ivan Baidakou (@basiliscos)

Version 1.16.1 (11 May 2020)

Brad House (11 May 2020)
- c-ares 1.16.1 release prep

- update travis to use xcode11.4

- Prevent possible double-free in ares_getaddrinfo() if ares_destroy() is called
  
  In the event that ares_destroy() is called prior to ares_getaddrinfo() completing,
  it would result in an invalid read and double-free due to calling end_hquery() twice.
  
  Reported By: Jann Horn @ Google Project Zero

GitHub (30 Apr 2020)
- [shelley vohr brought this change]

fix: windows UNICODE incompatibilities with ares_getaddrinfo (#328)
  
  Fixes the following compatibility issues:
  * Use RegQueryValueExA instead of RegQueryValueEx
  * Use ExpandEnvironmentStringsA instead of ExpandEnvironmentStrings
  * Use RegOpenKeyExA instead of RegOpenKeyExA
  * Use GetWindowsDirectoryA instead of GetWindowsDirectoryA
  
  Fix By: Shelley Vohr (@codebytere)
  Closes: #327

Brad House (13 Apr 2020)
- travis: CloudFlare does not allow T_ANY requests, so live tests that use it fail.  Disable.

- travis: bump macos image to the latest

- cast-align warnings are false for struct sockaddr, silence
  
  Create a macro to silence false cast-align warnings when casting
  struct sockaddr * to struct sockaddr_in * and struct sockaddr_in6 *.
  
  Fix By: Brad House (@bradh352)

- MacOS: Enable libresolv support for retrieving DNS servers like iOS does.

GitHub (10 Apr 2020)
- [Dmitry Igrishin brought this change]

CMake: Populate the INCLUDE_DIRECTORIES property of installed targets (#323)
  
  Populate the INCLUDE_DIRECTORIES property of installed targets
  
  Fix By: Dmitry Igrishin (@dmitigr)

Brad House (10 Apr 2020)
- travis: make valgrind use cmake for tests

- dont try to use libtool to run valgrind

- valgrind requires libtool installed to wrap tests

- scan build 7

- fix travis live test

- add debug for travis

- try without sudo

- attempt to modernize travis build environment

GitHub (6 Apr 2020)
- [Teemu R brought this change]

Allow TXT records on CHAOS qclass (#321)
  
  Some DNS servers intentionally "misuse" the obsoleted CHAOS (CH) qclass to provide things like `version.bind`, `version.server`, `authors.bind`, `hostname.bind` and `id.server`.
  
  C-ares was not allowing such use cases.
  
  Fix By: Teemu R. (@rytilahti)

Brad House (5 Apr 2020)
- Remove warnings from ares_getaddrinfo.3 man page
  
  As reported in #319, non-standard macros of .IN were used.
  Replace with .RS/.RE.
  
  Fixes: #319
  Fix By: Brad House (@bradh352)

- ares_getaddrinfo man page render better for man2html

- update man pages to render better for man2html

Version 1.16.0 (12 Mar 2020)

Brad House (12 Mar 2020)
- 1.16.0 release notes draft

- attempt to fix double-free introduced in e0517f9

GitHub (12 Mar 2020)
- [David Drysdale brought this change]

test: fuzzer input triggering double free (#315)
  
  OSS-Fuzz has reported a double-free with the fuzzer input file
  included here; run with:
    ./test/aresfuzz test/fuzzinput/clusterfuzz-5637790584012800
  
  Bisecting the failure points to commit e0517f97d988 ("Parse SOA records
  from ns_t_any response (#103)")

- [Brad House brought this change]

CMake: Install Manpages (#314)
  
  CMake wasn't installing manpages.
  
  Fixes #297
  Fix By: Brad House (@bradh352)

- [Brad House brought this change]

Enable cmake tests for AppVeyor (#313)
  
  Tests require linking against the static library on Windows otherwise the symbols are not exported for internals being tested.
  
  Fix By: Brad House (@bradh352)

Brad House (11 Mar 2020)
- Add AppVeyor badge

- bump c-ares version to 1.16.0. test AppVeyor integration.

GitHub (11 Mar 2020)
- [Brad House brought this change]

replace all usages of inet_addr() with ares_inet_pton() which is more proper (#312)
  
  Replace usage of inet_addr() with ares_inet_pton() which is more appropriate and fixes issues with legitimate addresses like 255.255.255.0. IPv6 already used this.
  
  Fixes #309
  Fix By: Brad House (@bradh352)

- [Brad House brought this change]

CMake: Generate WinPDB files during build (#311)
  
  Build and Install PDB (Windows Debug Symbol) files if supported by underlying system.
  
  Also update AppVeyor to test cmake builds.
  
  Fixes #245
  Fix By: Piotr Pietraszkiewicz (@ppietrasa) and Brad House (@bradh352)

- [Brad House brought this change]

CMake: Rework library function checking (#310)
  
  CHECK_LIBRARY_EXISTS(), while it takes a function name, does not actually verify the function exists in the library being evaluated. Instead, if the function is found in any dependent library, and the referenced library also exists, it returns true. This is not desirable.
  
  Wrap with a Macro to change the behavior.
  
  Fixes: #307
  Fix By: Brad House (@bradh352)

- [Dron Rathore brought this change]

Parse SOA records from ns_t_any response (#103)
  
  Added the capability of parsing SOA record from a response buffer of ns_t_any type query, this implementation doesn't interfere with existing T_SOA query's response as that too is treated as a list of records. The function returns ARES_EBADRESP if no SOA record is found(as per RFC).
  
  The basic idea of sticking to RFC that a ns_t_any too should return an SOA record is something open for discussion but I have kept the functionality intact as it was previously i.e the function returns ARES_EBADRESP if it doesn't find a SOA record regardless of which response it is parsing i.e. T_SOA or T_ANY.
  
  Note that asking for T_ANY is generally a bad idea:
  - https://blog.cloudflare.com/what-happened-next-the-deprecation-of-any/
  - https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-dnsop-refuse-any
  
  Bug: #102
  Fix By: Dron Rathore (@DronRathore)

- [Stephen Bryant brought this change]

Added CPack functionality for generating RPM or DEB packages (#283)
  
  Added CPack functionality for generating RPM or DEB packages
  
  ie: run `cpack -G RPM` (or "DEB") after building with CMake.
  
  The current configuration creates 3 separate packages for the shared library,
  the development files and the tools.
  
  Fix By: Stephen Bryant (@bf-bryants)

- [tjwalton brought this change]

ares_gethostbyname: Return ENODATA if no valid A or AAAA record found (#304)
  
  ares_gethostbyname() was returning ESUCCESS when no A or AAAA record was found but a CNAME pointing nowhere was present.  ENODATA should be returned instead, however the hosts pointer will still be present to provide the alias list.
  
  * Return ENODATA if no valid A or AAAA record found
  * Fix and update test ParseAReplyNoData.
  * Add test for new ENODATA behaviour in ares_gethostbyname.
  
  Fixes Bug #303
  Fix By: @tjwalton

- [Michal Rostecki brought this change]

test: Separate live tests from SetServers* tests (#299)
  
  Before this change, SetServers, SetServersPorts and SetServersCSV
  contained test cases trying to make DNS queries with the google.com
  hostname, which requires Internet connectivity. Tests with that
  requirement should be defined in the ares-test-live.cc file and contain
  "Live" prefix to filter them out with `--gtest_filter=-*.Live*` on
  machines without Internet connectivity.
  
  Fix By: Michal Rostecki (@mrostecki)

- [Adam Majer brought this change]

Only count valid addresses when response parsing (#302)
  
  When ares_parse_a_reply or ares_parse_aaaa_reply is called in case
  where another AAAA and A responses exist, the resulting ares_addrttl
  count is invalid and the structure points to gibberish.
  
  This is a regression since 1.15.
  
  Issue: https://github.com/c-ares/c-ares/issues/300
  Fix By: Adam Majer (@AdamMajer)

Brad House (24 Dec 2019)
- [Kyle Edwards brought this change]

CMake: Provide c-ares version in package export file (#296)
  
  The CMake package export file should provide version information.
  
  Fix By: Kyle Edwards (@KyleFromKitware)

- [Ben Noordhuis brought this change]

Accept invalid /etc/resolv.conf lookup values, ability to build container tests (#274)
  
  * Add CARES_BUILD_CONTAINER_TESTS CMake option to add ability to build the Linux-only containerized tests.
  * Accept invalid /etc/resolv.conf lookup values
  
  Before this commit invalid `lookup` values resulted in c-ares not using
  any lookups without any clear indication why. After this commit it uses
  the default "fb".
  
  Fix By: Ben Noordhuis (@bnoordhuis)

- [Christian Ammer brought this change]

Parallel A and AAAA lookups in `ares_getaddrinfo` (#290)
  
  A and AAAA lookups for ares_getaddrinfo() are now performed in parallel.
  
  For this change `ares_search` was removed from `ares_getaddrinfo`.
  Instead `ares_query` in combination with `next_dns_lookup` are
  doing the suffix search.
  
  Adding support for `.onion` addresses which are tested by
  `TEST_F(DefaultChannelTest, GetAddrinfoOnionDomain)`
  
  Fix By: Christian Ammer (@ChristianAmmer)

- [Vy Nguyen brought this change]

Move variables into the block where it is used to avoid unused-vars (#281)
  
  Warning uncovered with [-Werror, -Wunused-variables]
  
  Fix By: Vy Nguyen (@oontvoo)

- [Vy Nguyen brought this change]

Rename local macros to avoid conflicting with system ones and remove unsed variables. (Otherwise code will break once compiled with [-Werror,-Wmacro-redefined,-Wunused-variable] ) (#280)
  
  Fix new getaddrinfo code to not redefine macros on some systems.
  
  Fix By: Vy Nguyen (@oontvoo)

- [Egor Pugin brought this change]

[ares_getenv] Return NULL in all cases. (#279)
  
  if ares_getenv is defined, it must return a value on all platforms.
  
  Fix By: Egor Pugin (@egorpugin)

- [Abhishek Arya brought this change]

Add OSS-Fuzz fuzzing badge (#278)
  
  Adds based on instructions at
  https://google.github.io/oss-fuzz/getting-started/new-project-guide/#status-badge
  
  Patch By: Abhishek Arya (@inferno-chromium)

- [Peter Eisentraut brought this change]

ares_init_options.3: Fix layout (#275)
  
  7e6af8e inserted the documentation of resolvconf_path in the middle of
  the item for ednspsz, leading to broken layout.  Fix that.
  
  Fix By: Peter Eisentraut (@petere)

- [Gregor Jasny brought this change]

manpages: Fix typos detected by lintian (#269)
  
  
  Fix By: Gregor Jasny (@gjasny)

- [lifenjoiner brought this change]

keep command line usage up to date (#256)
  
  adig and ahost built-in help did not match args taken.
  
  Fix-By: @lifenjoiner

- [Dan NoÃ© brought this change]

ares-test.cc: Handle nullptr in AddrInfo ostream. (#268)
  
  The const AddrInfo& argument to operator<< overload for AddrInfo can be
  a nullptr unique_ptr. Handle this explicitly by printing {nullptr} if
  the rest of the function cannot be safely executed.
  
  Fix-by: Dan NoÃ© <dpn@google.com>

- [Dan NoÃ© brought this change]

Add missing limits.h include from ares_getaddrinfo.c (#267)
  
  This files references INT_MAX, but does not include limits.h. This can
  cause a build failure on some platforms. Include limits.h if we have it.
  
  Fix-by: Dan NoÃ© <dpn@google.com>

- [Andrew Selivanov brought this change]

fix fuzzer docs and add missing getaddrinfo docs (#265)
  
  There is a fix for a bit outdated clang fuzzer docs and ares_getaddrinfo docs.
  
  Fix By: Andrew Selivanov (@ki11roy)

- [Andrew Selivanov brought this change]

Fix leak and crash in ares_parse_a/aaaa_reply (#264)
  
  * fix leak if naddress of particular type found
  * fix segfault when wanted ttls count lesser than count of result records
  * add fuzzer input files that trigger problems (from #263)
  
  Reported-By: David Drysdale (@daviddrysdale)
  Fix-By: Andrew Selivanov (@ki11roy)

- [Andrew Selivanov brought this change]

fix segfault when parsing wrong type of record (#262)
  
  Fixes segfault when trying to ares_parse_aaaa with AF_INET and vise versa.
  
  Fix By: Andrew Selivanov (@ki11roy)

- work around mingw compile failure

- c++ requires explicit casts

- support EnvValue on Windows by implementing setenv/unsetenv

- [Andrew Selivanov brought this change]

getaddrinfo enhancements (#257)
  
  * Service support has been added to getaddrinfo.
  * ares_parse_a/aaaa_record now share code with the addrinfo parser.
  * Private ares_addrinfo structure with useful extensions such as ttls (including cname ttls),
    as well as the ability to list multiple cnames in chain of lookups
  
  Work By: Andrew Selivanov @ki11roy

- [Andrew Selivanov brought this change]

fix ares__sortaddrinfo, use wrappers for sock_funcs (#258)
  
  Some socket functions weren't exposed for use by other areas of the library.  Expose
  those and make use of them in ares__sortaddrinfo().
  
  Fix By: Andrew Selivanov (@ki11roy)

- Fix c89 compilation support broken by .onion rejection changes
  
  Move .onion check lower after all variables have been declared.
  
  Bug: #246

- [kedixa brought this change]

getaddrinfo: callback must be called on bad domain (#249)
  
  Due to an order of incrementing the remaining queries and calling ares_query, on a bad domain
  the registered callback wouldn't be called.
  
  Bug: #248
  Fixed-By: @kedixa

- [Darrin W. Cullop brought this change]

Windows ARM/ARM64 requires AdvApi32 (#252)
  
  Fix link issues caused by missing library that appears to only be required on ARM (though
  docs don't list this restriction). Doesn't hurt to require it everywhere.
  
  Bug: #251
  Fixed-By: Darrin Cullop (@dwcullop)

- [kedixa brought this change]

getaddrinfo: avoid infinite loop in case of NXDOMAIN(#240) (#242)
  
  There are two possible causes for infinite loops fo NXDOMAIN, based on how many dots are in the domain name (one for < ARES_OPT_NDOTS and one for >= ARES_OPT_NDOTS), where it will repeat the same query over and over as the hquery->next_domain doesn't increment.
  
  Fix By: @kedixa

- Portability fix for ares__sortaddrinfo()
  
  replace uint32_t with unsigned int and socklen_t with ares_socklen_t
  
  By: Brad House

- [Khaidi Chu brought this change]

fix: init bufp before reject .onion to make it can be free correctly (#241)
  
  When querying a .onion domain, it returns directly without setting bufp to NULL. A subsequent free() that occurs can cause a segmentation fault.
  
  Fix By: Khaidi Chu (@XadillaX)

- [Andrew Selivanov brought this change]

Add ares__sortaddrinfo() to support getaddrinfo() sorted results (#239)
  
  This is a port of RFC 6724 compliant sorting function from Android Bionic project:
  https://android.googlesource.com/platform/bionic/+/e919b116d35aa7deb24ddece69c491e24c3b0d6f/libc/netbsd/net/getaddrinfo.c
  
  The latest version is essentially the same, except two additional parameters to test connection with (mark/uid):
  https://android.googlesource.com/platform/bionic/+/master/libc/dns/net/getaddrinfo.c
  
  Please note that even that version has some restrictions. It doesn't support some rules from RFC 6724:
  
  Rule 3 (Avoid deprecated addresses)
  Rule 4 (Prefer home addresses)
  Rule 7 (Prefer native transport)
  
  Submitted By: Andrew Selivanov (@ki11roy)

- [Christian Ammer brought this change]

Increase portability of `ares-test-mock-ai.cc` (#235)
  
  * using portable ares_inet_pton and updated includes in ares-test-mock-ai
  * forgot to remove deleted ares-test-ai.cc in Makefile.inc
  
  Fix By: Christian Ammer (@ChristianAmmer)

- [Fabrice Fontaine brought this change]

m4/xc-cc-check.m4: use XC_CHECK_BUILD_FLAGS (#236)
  
  Use XC_CHECK_BUILD_FLAGS instead of XC_CHECK_USER_FLAGS.
  Otherwise it complains of CPPFLAGS in CFLAGS.
  [Retrieved from:
  https://git.buildroot.net/buildroot/tree/package/c-ares/0001-use_check_build_instead_of_check_user.patch]
  
  Signed-off-by: Gustavo Zacarias <gustavo@zacarias.com.ar>
  Signed-off-by: Fabrice Fontaine <fontaine.fabrice@gmail.com>
  Submitted by: Fabrice Fontaine

- [Christian Ammer brought this change]

Bugfix for `ares_getaddrinfo` and additional unit tests (#234)
  
  This PullRequest fixes a bug in the function add_to_addrinfo which task is to add new addrinfo items to the ai_next linked list. Also additional unit tests for testing ares_getaddrinfo will be added:
  
  Additional mock server test classes (ares-test-mock-ai.cc):
  MockTCPChannelTestAI
  MockExtraOptsTestAI
  MockNoCheckRespChannelTestAI
  MockEDNSChannelTestAI
  RotateMultiMockTestAI
  NoRotateMultiMockTestAI
  
  Additional live tests (ares-test-live-ai.cc):
  LiveGetHostByNameV4
  LiveGetHostByNameV6
  LiveGetHostByNameV4AndV6
  
  Fix By: Christian Ammer (@ChristianAmmer)

- [Christian Ammer brought this change]

Remaining queries counter fix, additional unit tests for `ares_getaddrinfo` (#233)
  
  Remaining queries counter fix, added tests (ParallelLookups,
  SearchDomains, SearchDomainsServFailOnAAAA).  Removed unnecessary
  if and commented code in test.
  
  Fix By: Christian Ammer (@ChristianAmmer)

- [Christian Ammer brought this change]

Add initial implementation for ares_getaddrinfo (#112)
  
  Initial implementation for ares_getaddrinfo().  It is NOT compliant with RFC6724, though
  it is expected to come closer to conformance prior to the next release.
  
  Features not supported include sorted addresses and honoring of service and hints
  parameters.
  
  Implementation by: Christian Ammer (@ChristianAmmer)

- [Ben Noordhuis brought this change]

test: fix bad expectation in ipv6 localhost test (#227)
  
  The LiveGetLocalhostByAddrV6 test expected to see "localhost" in the
  result when doing an address-to-name lookup for ::1 but on my system
  that resolves to "ip6-loopback" because of this stanza in /etc/hosts:
  
      $ grep ^::1 /etc/hosts
      ::1     ip6-localhost ip6-loopback
  
  Fix By: Ben Noordhuis (@bnoordhuis)
  Bug: #85

- [Ben Noordhuis brought this change]

ares_version.h: bump version (#230)
  
  Version change not committed from maketgz.sh
  
  Bug: #229

Daniel Stenberg (24 Oct 2018)
- ares_library_init_android.3: minor syntax edits, fixed AVAILABILITY

Version 1.15.0 (23 Oct 2018)

Brad House (23 Oct 2018)
- last minute 1.15.0 addition

- [Ben Noordhuis brought this change]

Report ARES_ENOTFOUND for .onion domain names as per RFC7686. (#228)
  
  Quoting RFC 7686:
  
      Name Resolution APIs and Libraries (...) MUST either respond
      to requests for .onion names by resolving them according to
      [tor-rendezvous] or by responding with NXDOMAIN.
  
      A legacy client may inadvertently attempt to resolve a .onion
      name through the DNS. This causes a disclosure that the client
      is attempting to use Tor to reach a specific service. Malicious
      resolvers could be engineered to capture and record such leaks,
      which might have very adverse consequences for the well-being
      of the user.
  
  Bug: #196
  Fix By: Ben Noordhuis @bnoordhuis

- prepare for c-ares 1.15.0 release

- AIX Build Fix
  
  AIX attempts to include both nameser_compat.h and onameser_compat.h.  It appears
  the proper fix is to define _USE_IRS so that only nameser_compat.h is used.
  
  Bug: #224
  Fix By: Brad House (@bradh352)

- Fix crash in ares_dup() due to new ARES_OPT_RESOLVCONF
  
  ares_dup() calls ares_init_options() by making its own fake option
  mask since the original mask isn't stored but ARES_OPT_RESOLVCONF
  was always set, instead of conditionally set.  This caused a crash
  because ares_strdup() isn't NULL-safe if no custom path was set.
  
  Made ares_dup() set ARES_OPT_RESOLVCONF conditionally.
  
  Fix By: Brad House (@bradh352)

- [Sarat Addepalli brought this change]

Add ares_init_options() configurability for path to resolv.conf file
  
  Add resolvconf_path to end of struct ares_options with ARES_OPT_RESOLVCONF option
  so on Unix-like systems a custom path can be specified.  If no path is specified,
  /etc/resolv.conf is used like normal.
  
  Fix By: Sarat Addepalli @SirR4T
  Fixes Bug: #220
  Review By: Brad House @bradh352

- remove stale variables

- fix prototype name for ares_strsplit_free()

- add missing prototype

- simplify ares_strsplit() and create ares_strsplit_free() helper function

- missing ares_strsplit.h from HHEADERS for inclusion in distribution

- [Ruslan Baratov brought this change]

Add CARES_BUILD_TOOLS CMake option (#214)
  
  Add ability to exclude building of tools (adig, ahost, acountry) in CMake.  This should also close #200.
  
  Fix By: Ruslan Baratov (@ruslo)
  Bug: #200

- [flyingdutchman23 brought this change]

Style. Whitespace cleanup. (#213)
  
  Small whitespace cleanups.
  
  Fix By: @flyingdutchman23

- [John Schember brought this change]

Android: Support for domain search suffix (#211)
  
  Fixes issue #207. Uses LinkProperties.getDomains() to get a list of search domains and adds them to the suffix list.  This also adds a new helper function to split strings into an array based on multiple delimiters replacing multiple other functions for dealing with string splitting.
  
  Submitter: John Schember (@user-none)
  Fixes: #207
  Approved-by: Brad House (@bradh352)

- [afalin brought this change]

Improve DNS suffixes extracting from WinNT registry (#202)
  
  Join all global and connection specific suffix lists. Use 'HKLM\Software\Policies\Microsoft\Windows NT\DNSClient\SearchList', 'HKLM\System\CurrentControlSet\Services\Tcpip\Parameters\Domain' as global suffix lists.
  
  Fix By: @afalin

- Be consistent with indention in CMakeLists.txt
  
  The imported TRANSFORM_MAKEFILE_INC function from curl used space indention
  but the rest of the file used tabs.  Go ahead and make it tabs for
  consistency as well.
  
  Committed By: Brad House

- [flyingdutchman23 brought this change]

Fix modern gcc warning: argument to 'sizeof' in 'strncpy' call is the same expression as the source
  
  Silence warning about using src to determine number of bytes to copy.
  In this case it doesn't matter whether it is `src` or `dest`. So there
  is no functionality change.
  
  Bug: #210
  Fix By: @flyingdutchman23

- [Andi Schnebinger brought this change]

fix stringop-overflow warning of GCC (#201)
  
  When using a modern GCC to compile c-ares, there is a stringop-overflow warning.
  This patch simply silences the false-positive warning, there is no actual code flaw.
  
  Bug: https://github.com/c-ares/c-ares/pull/201
  Fixed By: Andi Schnebinger @Iniesta8

GitHub (18 May 2018)
- [David Drysdale brought this change]

travis: do coverage in "coverage" build (#195)
  
  Fixes #194, a mistake from commit a255081f2c3c ("travis: Only do
  coverage/distcheck on normal build")

Brad House (17 May 2018)
- [Brad Spencer brought this change]

Apply the IPv6 server blacklist to all nameserver sources, not just Windows (#193)
  
  For #164, I mentioned that it seemed like the IPv6 nameserver blacklist should apply to all OSes. In a mailing list post, @bradh352 agreed and suggested that I file a PR to make it so.
  
  This moves the blacklist check from being Windows-specific to being a general feature of config_nameservers(), no matter the nameserver source. It also simplifies the ares_ipv6_server_blacklisted() implementation to not parse and re-parse the blacklisted IPv6 addresses from strings on every check. I think they're almost as easy to read as a sequence of hex bytes in an array initializer, and it's definitely less work on each trip through the code.
  
  Fix By: Brad Spencer @b-spencer
  PR: https://github.com/c-ares/c-ares/pull/193

- [Brad Spencer brought this change]

Fix warnings emitted by MSVC when using -W4 (#192)
  
  These changes fix a few warnings emitted by recent versions of MSVC when compiling with -W4. Half of the changes are in Windows-specific code, and the other half should be safe no matter the compiler or OS.
  
  The allocation function change is probably the only one that needs explanation. MSVC gives warnings about the function pointers not being stable across DLL boundaries or something to that effect, so for Windows, I've made them be called indirectly, which at least made the compiler happy. I can't say I've tested every linking combination on Windows with them before or after the change, but it seems harmless.
  
  Fix By: Brad Spencer @b-spencer
  PR: https://github.com/c-ares/c-ares/pull/192

- [David Hotham brought this change]

Prevent changing name servers while queries are outstanding (#191)
  
  Changing name servers doesn't work, per #41.  Better to return an error code than to crash.
  
  Fix-by: David Hotham @dimbleby

David Drysdale (15 May 2018)
- [Tobias NieÃen brought this change]

Fix comment in ares_rules.h (#189)

Brad House (6 May 2018)
- [Brad Spencer brought this change]

Harden and rationalize c-ares timeout computation (#187)
  
  * Harden and rationalize c-ares timeout computation
  * Remove the rand() part of the timeout calculation completely.
  
  When c-ares sends a DNS query, it computes the timeout for that request as follows:
  
  timeplus = channel->timeout << (query->try_count / channel->nservers);
  timeplus = (timeplus * (9 + (rand () & 7))) / 16;
  I see two issues with this code. Firstly, when either try_count or channel->timeout are large enough, this can end up as an illegal shift.
  
  Secondly, the algorithm for adding the random timeout (added in 2009) is surprising. The original commit that introduced this algorithm says it was done to avoid a "packet storm". But, the algorithm appears to only reduce the timeout by an amount proportional to the scaled timeout's magnitude. It isn't clear to me that, for example, cutting a 30 second timeout almost in half to roughly 17 seconds is appropriate. Even with the default timeout of 5000 ms, this algorithm computes values between 2812 ms and 5000 ms, which is enough to cause a slightly latent DNS response to get spuriously dropped.
  
  If preventing the timers from all expiring at the same time really is desirable, then it seems better to extend the timeout by a small factor so that the application gets at least the timeout it asked for, and maybe a little more. In my experience, this is common practice for timeouts: applications expect that a timeout will happen at or after the designated time (but not before), allowing for delay in detecting and reporting the timeout. Furthermore, it seems like the timeout shouldn't be extended by very much (we don't want a 30 second timeout changing into a 45 second timeout, either).
  
  Consider also the documentation of channel->timeout in ares_init_options():
  
  The number of milliseconds each name server is given to respond to a query on the first try. (After the first try, the timeout algorithm becomes more complicated, but scales linearly with the value of timeout.) The default is five seconds.
  
  In the current implementation, even the first try does not use the value that the user supplies; it will use anywhere between 56% and 100% of that value.
  
  The attached patch attempts to address all of these concerns without trying to make the algorithm much more sophisticated. After performing a safe shift, this patch simply adds a small random timeout to the computed value of between 0 ms and 511 ms. I could see limiting the random amount to be no greater than a proportion of the configured magnitude, but I can't see scaling the random with the overall computed timeout. As far as I understand, the goal is just to schedule retries "not at the same exact time", so a small difference seems sufficient.
  
  UPDATE: randomization removed.
  
  Closes PR #187
  Fix by: Brad Spencer

- distribute ares_android.h
  
  Distribute ares_android.h when a release distribution package is
  created.
  
  Reported By: Andrey Khranovsky
  Bug: https://c-ares.haxx.se/mail/c-ares-archive-2018-04/0000.shtml

- ares_set_servers_csv() on failure should not leave channel in a bad state
  
  If bad data is passed to ares_set_servers_csv() or
  ares_set_servers_ports_csv() it will clear the existing channel
  configured DNS servers, then a call to ares_send() will fail due
  to a bad malloc which may have undefined behavior.
  
  The fix now only clears existing servers on success.  An additional
  sanity check was added in ares_send() to ensure nservers >= 1 or
  will result in ARES_ESERVFAIL.
  
  Bug: https://c-ares.haxx.se/mail/c-ares-archive-2018-03/0000.shtml
  Reported-by: Francisco Sedano Crippa

- docs: Not all manpages are listed
  
  Some docs aren't installed or not showing up on
  https://c-ares.haxx.se/docs.html
  due to not being listed in Makefile.inc.  Add missing docs and
  ensure docs are alphabetized.

Version 1.14.0 (16 Feb 2018)

Daniel Stenberg (16 Feb 2018)
- ares_android.c: fix warning: ISO C forbids an empty translation unit

- RELEASE-NOTES: some more work we did and people who helped

Brad House (16 Feb 2018)
- travis: skip Autotools style testing for cmake
  
  Fix cmake test build by skipping autotools portion of test script.

- travis: standardize CMake test off of Autotools tests
  
  Instead of running 'make test', run the tests directly like autotools
  does.  It provides more verbose output.

- travis: Enable building tests for CMake
  
  Travis should auto-build and run tests for cmake builds now that
  PR #168 is merged.

- fix version in pkgconfig

- Add version update to CMakeLists in maketgz

- Release prep.  Add support for pkgconfig in cmake, set versions appropriately

Gregor Jasny (15 Feb 2018)
- CMake: Add tests

Brad House (14 Feb 2018)
- [Gregor Jasny brought this change]

Use cmake3 package provided by Ubuntu (#182)

- Cmake 3.1 instead of 3.2.1 should be the minimum

- Update RELEASE-NOTES and RELEASE-PROCEDURE.md to prepare for next release

- get rid of c++ style comments

- Use trusty for all builds, precise is EOL.  Update clang and cmake versions.

- Current CMakeLists.txt doesn't support 2.8.12 anymore, we need to bump the version to 3.2.1 minimum

- Re-organize sections in INSTALL.md and add CMake section

- [Sergey Kolomenkin brought this change]

remove compilation warnings in MSVC (#47)

- document handling of timeouts for ares_process and ares_process_fd to close PR #57

- As per Issue #155, since we do not require gethostname() during init, if it fails, there's no reason for init to fail as it is only used to populate the domain

GitHub (7 Feb 2018)
- [David Drysdale brought this change]

Document WSAStartup requirement (#180)

David Drysdale (6 Feb 2018)
- [Antonio Tajuelo brought this change]

Added coderelease.io badge to readme.md for letting people subscribe to new versions (#174)

- [Sheel Bedi brought this change]

Update year in LICENSE.md to 2018 (#170)

GitHub (4 Feb 2018)
- [David Drysdale brought this change]

travis: use VM not container for {L,A}SAN builds (#177)
  
  As per https://github.com/travis-ci/travis-ci/issues/9033, container
  based builds do not currently allow ptrace, which is used by LSAN and
  ASAN.

Brad House (3 Feb 2018)
- [acthompson-google-com brought this change]

Android JNI code leaks local references in some cases (#175)
  
  * Add Google LLC to AUTHORS.
  
  * android: Explicitly delete all JNI local references, and cache JNI method IDs at initialization.
  
  * android: Only return ARES_ENOTINITIALIZED on failures in initialization code.

Gregor Jasny (2 Jan 2018)
- Embed fused Google Test 1.8.0

Brad House (21 Dec 2017)
- [John Schember brought this change]

android: Check returns for obj and classes are not NULL. Document API levels for various Android functions and objects used. (#166)

- CARES_CHECK_TYPE should reference variable so a warning is not produced for -Werror compatibility

- [Brad Spencer brought this change]

Fix computation of IPv6 blacklist mask for values of netmask > 8. (#164)

David Drysdale (14 Dec 2017)
- travis: Only do coverage/distcheck on normal build

- travis: only do pip install on Linux

- travis: only test in IPv4 mode
  
  Travis' Trusty environment does not support IPv6.

- test: allow restriction to one IP address family

- [Roman Teterin brought this change]

Fix a typo in init_by_resolv_conf (#160)

Brad House (11 Dec 2017)
- @gvanem says MSVC -RTCc option fails, looks erroneous to me, but the additional mask is harmless

- Fix some other mingw warnings

- Issue #143, get rid of windows build warning due to passing 'char **' to argument expecting 'const char **'

- [Gregor Jasny brought this change]

Distribute CMake files (#130)

- Android variants may not have __system_property_get
  
  Some android systems like ARM64 may not have the __system_property_get
  symbol in libc (but still have it in the public headers).  Detect this
  condition at build time.  The __system_property_get method of retrieving
  name servers is deprecated as of Oreo so should strictly be a fallback
  mechanism anyhow.

David Drysdale (9 Nov 2017)
- [David Hotham brought this change]

Wrong function name throughout man page (#154)

- ares_data.c: iterate through substructs when freeing
  
  Previous code recursed into substructures, which makes it more likely
  that large/heavily-nested responses could use up lots of stack.

- test: test ares_free_data on long chain of structs

- [Felix Yan brought this change]

Fix a typo in inet_ntop.c (#151)

Daniel Stenberg (29 Sep 2017)
- ares_gethostbyname.3: fix callback status values
  
  - ARES_ENOTFOUND means the _name_ wasn't found
  
  - ARES_ENODATA can be returned when a resolve fails
  
  Reported-by: Jakub Hrozek
  Bug: https://c-ares.haxx.se/mail/c-ares-archive-2011-06/0012.shtml

Brad House (28 Sep 2017)
- [John Schember brought this change]

Fix DNS server lookup breaking with Android O due to Android removing access to net.dns# system properties. (#148)
  
  As of Android 8 (Oreo) access to net.dns# has been removed (https://developer.android.com/about/versions/oreo/android-8.0-changes.html). The reasoning given is that it, "improves privacy on the platform". Currently c-ares uses this to get the list of DNS servers.
  
  Now the only way to access the DNS server list is by using the Connectivity Manager though Java. This adds the necessary JNI code to use the Connectivity Manager and pull the DNS server list. The old way using __system_property_get with net.dns# remains for compatibilty.
  
  Using the Connectivity Manager requires the ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE permission to be set on the app. Existing applications most likely are not setting this and keeping the previous method as a fallback will at the very least ensure those apps don't break on older versions of Android. They will need to add this permission for Android 8 compatibility.
  
  Included in the patch are two initalization functions which are required. The JVM must be registered as well as the Connectivity Manager itself. There is no way to get the Connectivity Manager except though Java. Either being passed down to C directly or by passing in an Android Context which can be used to get the Connectivity Manager. Examples are provided in the documentation.

- [Konstantinos Sofokleous brought this change]

allow linking against the static msvc runtime library (#133)
  
  allow linking against the static msvc runtime library

- [Gergely Nagy brought this change]

Force using the ANSI versions of WinAPI functions (#142)
  
  When compiling c-ares with a build system that defines UNICODE,
  bad versions of WinAPI functions are used causing failures or even
  crashes. When windows.h is included in MBCS mode (like in the default
  build system), the ..A versions are the same as using the one without
  any suffix.

- [cmake] build fix on Solaris

GitHub (11 Sep 2017)
- [Brad House brought this change]

Win32 exclude legacy ipv6 subnets (#144)
  
  win32 ipv6: add infrastructure to exclude ipv6 subnets that are known to cause issues

- [David Drysdale brought this change]

windows: only look for ancient compilers (#146)
  
  Also drop the use of a versioned output directory; just use
  .\msvc

- [David Drysdale brought this change]

ares_init_options.3: match up sock_state_cb args (#141)
  
  Fixes #140

Daniel Stenberg (25 Aug 2017)
- [Anna Henningsen brought this change]

gethostbyaddr: fail with `ECANCELLED` for `ares_cancel()`
  
  When `ares_cancel()` was invoked, `ares_gethostbyaddr()`
  queries would fail with `ENOTFOUND` instead of `ECANCELLED`.
  
  It seems appropriate to treat `ares_cancel()` like `ares_destroy()`,
  but I would appreciate review of the correctness of this change.
  
  Ref: https://github.com/nodejs/node/issues/14814
  
  Closes #138

David Drysdale (18 Aug 2017)
- [David Hotham brought this change]

support most recent Visual Studio 2017

Brad House (26 Jul 2017)
- Preserve original DNS server order on Windows for equal metrics.
  
  qsort is not stable, in order to make it stable we need to record
  the original index and add it as a secondary sort value when the
  metrics are equal to prevent using DNS servers that may not work
  at all as reported by some users.

David Drysdale (15 Jul 2017)
- [Anna Henningsen brought this change]

ares_parse_naptr_reply: make buffer length check more accurate
  
  9478908a490a6bf009ba58d81de8c1d06d50a117 introduced a length check
  for records parsed by `ares_parse_naptr_reply()`. However, that
  function is designed to parse replies which also contain non-NAPTR
  records; for A records, the `rr_len > 7` check will fail as there
  are only 4 bytes of payload.
  In particular, parsing ANY replies for NAPTR records was broken
  by that patch.
  
  Fix that by moving the check into the case in which it is already
  known that the record is a NAPTR record.

- appveyor: run dnsdump as a sanity check

- travis: run dnsdump as a sanity check

- test: use ares_free_string() throughout
  
  As pointed out by Gisle Vanem in #125.

Daniel Stenberg (3 Jul 2017)
- RELEASE-PROCEDURE.md: how to release
  
  Fixes #115
  Closes #116

David Drysdale (2 Jul 2017)
- test: Build dnsdump on Windows too
  
  Thanks to Gisle Vanem for showing the way:
  https://github.com/c-ares/c-ares/commit/b701af8a24cf9d173b1dbe5faedcea34642e92da#commitcomment-22830845

Brad House (26 Jun 2017)
- [Christian Ammer brought this change]

fix statement like #define - ares ssize_t define had a trailing semicolon (#120)

David Drysdale (21 Jun 2017)
- test: distribute the fuzzcheck.sh script
  
  The TESTS target runs fuzzcheck.sh so make sure it is included
  in the distributed tarball.
  
  (The test itself will be pointless when run on a distribution, because
  the fuzzing corpus directories are not shipped, but at least this
  means that `make -C test test` should work.)

- test: run the name-parsing corpus check too

Daniel Stenberg (21 Jun 2017)
- dist: don't build/ship PDF versions in release archives
  
  ... experience says very few read them and they can still get build by
  those who want them.a

- ares_version.h: bump version

Version 1.13.0 (20 Jun 2017)

Daniel Stenberg (20 Jun 2017)
- RELEASE-NOTES: 1.13.0

- ares_set_socket_functions.3: added in 1.13.0

David Drysdale (18 Jun 2017)
- ares_parse_naptr_reply: check sufficient data
  
  Check that there is enough data for the required elements
  of an NAPTR record (2 int16, 3 bytes for string lengths)
  before processing a record.

- test: Feed in short NAPTR

- test: Add fuzz input with short NAPTR

- test: add ares_parse_naptr_reply to fuzzer

- [noiz brought this change]

Update ares.h to support compiling with QNX

- [Dionna Glaze brought this change]

Simple changes to appease stricter compilers.
  
  ares_process.c uses htonl, which needs <arpa/inet.h> included.
  ares_getnameinfo.c uses a dynamically selected format string for
  sprintf, which -Wformat-literal doesn't like. Usually one would use
  inttypes.h and a format string "%" PRIu32, but C99 is too new for some
  supported platforms.

GitHub (16 Jun 2017)
- [Gregor Jasny brought this change]

CMake: Emulate interface library on import (#108)
  
  Closes: #104
  Signed-off-by: Gregor Jasny <gjasny@googlemail.com>

Brad House (6 Jun 2017)
- [ChristianAmmer brought this change]

Added support for Windows DNS Suffix Search List (#93)
  
  This change solves issue #53.
  
  Support for suffix search lists was already built in for Linux. The search list could be set via set_search. With this change the suffix search list from Windows is read from the registry and then set into the ares configuration via set_search. There are two sources for the search list:
  
  The global DNS suffix search list.
  The primary and connection specific DNS suffixes if the global is not available.
  
  Contributed by @ChristianAmmer

Daniel Stenberg (25 May 2017)
- [Thomas KÃ¶ckerbauer brought this change]

configure: do not heck for ar if specified manually
  
  Closes #62

David Drysdale (23 May 2017)
- ares_expand_name: limit number of indirections

- test: fuzz input file that takes a while to process

- test: copy data in fuzz regression driver
  
  Oops.

GitHub (23 May 2017)
- [David Drysdale brought this change]

Convert char from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8 (#99)
  
  Fixes #97

- [Gregor Jasny brought this change]

travis: Use trusty for cmake builds (#109)
  
  kubuntu-backports dropped the CMake package for Precise

David Drysdale (2 May 2017)
- [David Hotham brought this change]

msvc_ver.inc support most recent Visual Studio 2017 (#101)

- test: use io.h not unistd.h for Windows

- test: try building fuzz binaries on Windows

- test: stick to int in ares-fuzz.c
  
  Using int rather than ares_ssize_t means this file
  needs no c-ares dependency - it's a general driver for
  any libFuzzer-style entrypoint.

- test: force ARES_OPT_NOROTATE for no-rotate tests

- test: check expected NOROTATE value

- ares_create_query: use ares_free not naked free
  
  Accidentally added in commit 65c71be1cbe5
  ("ares_create_query: avoid single-byte buffer overwrite")

Brad House (17 Mar 2017)
- Need ares.h for ares_ssize_t

- tests should not use ssize_t, use ares_ssize_t

GitHub (16 Mar 2017)
- [Brad House brought this change]

Portability updates for legacy systems. (#92)
  
  Socklen_t should not be used in code, instead ares_socklen_t should be used.
  Convert ssize_t to ares_ssize_t for portability since the public API now exposes this.

David Drysdale (14 Mar 2017)
- [Michael Osei brought this change]

Update msvc_ver.inc (#91)
  
  For Visual Studio 2017 builds

Daniel Stenberg (13 Mar 2017)
- [Brad House brought this change]

Windows DNS server sorting (#81)
  
  Original Patch From Brad Spencer:
  https://c-ares.haxx.se/mail/c-ares-archive-2016-04/0000.shtml
  
  My modifications include:
   * Dynamically find GetBestRoute2 since it is a Windows Vista+ symbol, and will fall back to prior behavior when not available.
   * Prefer get_DNS_AdaptersAddresses as the modifications should alleviate the concerns which caused us to prefer get_DNS_NetworkParams
   * Update AppVeyor to use MinGW-w64 instead of the legacy MinGW
   * Fix compile error in test suite for Windows.
  
  Original message from patch below:
  
  From: Brad Spencer <bspencer@blackberry.com>
  Date: Fri, 29 Apr 2016 14:26:23 -0300
  
  On Windows, the c-ares DNS resolver tries first to get a full list of
  DNS server addresses by enumerating the system's IPv4/v6 interfaces and
  then getting the per-interface DNS server lists from those interfaces
  and joining them together. The OS, at least in the way the c-ares
  prefers to query them (which also may be the only or best way in some
  environments), does not provide a unified list of DNS servers ordered
  according to "current network conditions". Currently, c-ares will then
  try to use them in whatever order the nested enumeration produces, which
  may result in DNS requests being sent to servers on one interface
  (hosting the current default route, for example) that are only intended
  to be used via another interface (intended to be used when the first
  interface is not available, for example). This, in turn, can lead to
  spurious failures and timeouts simply because of the server address
  order that resulted because of the enumeration process.
  
  This patch makes the (safe?) assumption that there is no other better
  rule to chose which interface's DNS server list should be prioritized.
  After all, a DNS lookup isn't something "per network"; applications
  don't look up "these DNS names on this interface and those DNS names on
  that interface". There is a single resource pool of DNS servers and the
  application should presume that any server will give it the "right"
  answer. However, even if all DNS servers are assumed to give equally
  useful responses, it is reasonable to expect that some DNS servers will
  not accept requests on all interfaces. This patch avoids the problem by
  sorting the DNS server addresses using the Windows IPv4/v6 routing tables.
  
  For example, a request to DNS server C on interface 2 that is actually
  sent over interface 1 (which may happen to have the default route) may
  be rejected by or not delivered to DNS server C. So, better to use DNS
  servers A and B associated with interface 1, at least as a first try.
  
  By using the metric of the route to the DNS server itself as a proxy for
  priority of the DNS server in the list, this patch is able to adapt
  dynamically to changes in the interface list, the DNS server lists per
  interface, which interfaces are active, the routing table, and so on,
  while always picking a good "best" DNS server first.
  
  In cases where any DNS server on any interface will do, this patch still
  seems useful because it will prioritize a lower-metric route's (and thus
  interface's) servers.

David Drysdale (22 Feb 2017)
- [Sergii Pylypenko brought this change]

docs: fixed references to ares_set_local_ip4 and ares_set_local_ip6

- [Calle Wilund brought this change]

ares test: fix win32 build errors with virtual socket function tests
  
  The added api requires both some typedefs not previously imported
  into the test build + the test code did not fully deal with
  socket differences on windows.

- [Calle Wilund brought this change]

ares_process: fix return type of socket_create function (win32 warning)

Daniel Stenberg (31 Jan 2017)
- [Calle Wilund brought this change]

ares_set_socket_functions: Add man page
  
  Providing some rudimentary documentation for the added functionality
  
  Closes #72

- [Calle Wilund brought this change]

ares-test: Add test helpers and cases for virtual socket IO
  
  * Added test case macro to automatically run tests twice, once "normal",
    once with virtual IO.
  * Changed most "live" query tests to run in dual mode to verify
    at least simple socket IO via virtual functions
  * Added test case for settings/duping socket functions & callback data

- [elcallio brought this change]

Implement using virtual socket IO functions when set
  
  Uses virtual socket IO functions when set on a channel.
  Note that no socket options are set, nor is any binding
  done by the library in this case, since the client defining
  these is probably more suited to deal with this.

- [elcallio brought this change]

Add virtual function set for socket IO
  
  Defines a structure of basic create, close, read/write
  functions as virtual function calls, settable for individual
  c-ares channels.

David Drysdale (30 Jan 2017)
- test: ignore aresfuzzname binary

Gregor Jasny (14 Jan 2017)
- [Stephen Sorley brought this change]

Always use check_symbol_exists instead of check_function_exists.

- Also add includes to TARGETS_INST_DEST

- [Stephen Sorley brought this change]

Windows build fixes

- CMake: Export targets

- CMake: Use GNUInstallDirs for install location defaults

David Drysdale (11 Jan 2017)
- Update Makefile.am for renamed INSTALL.md

GitHub (11 Jan 2017)
- [David Drysdale brought this change]

docs: convert INSTALL to MarkDown & tweak (#83)

- [Gregor Jasny brought this change]

Merge pull request #77 from stephen-sorley/cmake_modernize
  
  Updated CMake minimum version to 2.8.12.

Stephen Sorley (4 Jan 2017)
- Changed executables to depend directly on internal libcares target, instead of against
  the external-facing alias targets.

- Updated Travis to pull CMake 2.8.12 from kubuntu-backports ppa.

- Updated CMake minimum version to 2.8.12.
  
  Changed the way usage requirements (include dirs, compile defs, dependent libraries) are specified, to match the recommended standard practice for modern CMake. This involves using target-specific functions (target_include_directories, target_compile_definitions, etc.), along with the PUBLIC, PRIVATE or INTERFACE modifiers.
  
  Updated chain-building support to imitate new-style Find modules (import libs), instead of old-style Find modules (cache variables).

David Drysdale (26 Dec 2016)
- [Chris Araman brought this change]

configure: clock_gettime workaround (#75)
  
  Commits 7518c26, c41726b, and bc14ee7 brought this workaround to the CMake build system. This expands it to the autoconf build system.
  
  Fixes #71

- test: add fuzz entrypoint for ares_create_query()

- test: Add gTest/gMock files to SOURCES
  
  Built tarballs are not including all of the files needed
  to build the test suite because they are missing from the
  <target>_SOURCES variable in Makefile.am.

- travis: Move build scripts under travis/
  
  Travis doesn't always propagate errors in inline multi-line
  scripts, so move them all to be explicit shell scripts, each
  with set -e.

- travis: check distributed tarball builds

Daniel Stenberg (25 Oct 2016)
- dist: ship msvc_ver.inc too
  
  Reported-by: Bruce Stephens
  
  Fixes #69

- [Aaron Bieber brought this change]

fix build on OpenBSD

- ares_version.h: bump, working on 1.12.1 now

GitHub (18 Oct 2016)
- [Gregor Jasny brought this change]

Merge pull request #64 from bradh352/master
  
  Add CMake build system support to C-Ares.

Brad House (5 Oct 2016)
- suggested PROJECT_NAME change broke chain building as it needs the magic PROJECT_NAME set in the ADD_LIBRARY for matching. Fix to make both goals work

- update MacOSX 10.12 detection

- Expand XCode clock_gettime fix to include MacOS 10.12, not just iOS10

David Drysdale (4 Oct 2016)
- Revert "travis: work around bug in PyCParser"
  
  This reverts commit a24a10a348fc00b8cfd684d91894a1df14880ea9.

- travis: work around bug in PyCParser
  
  See https://github.com/pyca/cryptography/issues/3187

Brad House (3 Oct 2016)
- PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR instead of CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR as per @gjasny

- use a project name of c-ares as per @gjasny

- Import curl conversion of Makefile.inc to cmake form dynamically as per bdoetsch@ameritech.net to make maintaining multiple build systems easier

Daniel Stenberg (30 Sep 2016)
- dist: add ares_library_initialized.* to the tarball

David Drysdale (30 Sep 2016)
- test: check ares_create_query with too-long name

Daniel Stenberg (30 Sep 2016)
- man pages: minor formatting edits

Brad House (29 Sep 2016)
- merge fc7917e from @daviddrysdale ... travis build updates for cmake

- cleanups as per @gjasny ... Use naked IF statements and use NOT DEFINED

Version 1.12.0 (29 Sep 2016)

Daniel Stenberg (29 Sep 2016)
- RELEASE-NOTES: 1.12.0

- [David Drysdale brought this change]

ares-test-misc: test ares_create_query with escaped trailing dot

- ares_create_query: avoid single-byte buffer overwrite
  
  ... when the name ends with an escaped dot.
  
  CVE-2016-5180
  
  Bug: https://c-ares.haxx.se/adv_20160929.html

Brad House (29 Sep 2016)
- CMake: Unify library versioning with the libtool methodology to make keeping library versions in sync easier with the autotools build system

Daniel Stenberg (29 Sep 2016)
- ares_library_initialized.3: added

- make: bump CARES_VERSION_INFO for release

David Drysdale (29 Sep 2016)
- man: update ares_init_options.3

Daniel Stenberg (29 Sep 2016)
- ares_library_init.3: corrected the ares_library_init_mem proto

Brad House (28 Sep 2016)
- XCode v8 introduced clock_gettime() for iOS v10.  However, it is a weak symbol, which means when earlier iOS versions try to use clock_gettime() it results in a crash due to the missing symbol.  Detect this condition and do not set HAVE_CLOCK_GETTIME_MONOTONIC.

- Adds cmake build system support to C-Ares.
  
  The patch does not modify any source files, it only adds 3 new files
  (CMakelists.txt, ares_build.h.cmake, ares_config.h.cmake) which form the
  build system.  I've tried to go through as much of the autotools tests and
  extracted what I thought was appropriate, though many of the tests aren't
  as in-depth in CMake as they are for autotools ... it is unclear why some
  of them exist at all, I'm guessing for legacy systems that CMake probably
  doesn't support anyhow.
  
  Building the library, and examples (adig, ahost, acountry) plus installation
  should work across a large number of tested platforms.  The tests have not
  yet been integrated.

Daniel Stenberg (27 Sep 2016)
- README.md: remove space from link

- README: link to the correct c-ares badge!
  
  Reported-by: David Hotham
  
  Fixes #63

- docs: minor formatting edits

- ares_destroy.3: formatting polish

- ares_init.3: split the init docs into two separate man pages

- SECURITY: point to the vulnerabilities page now

- RELEASE-NOTES: synced with daa7235b1a5

- ares_create_query.3: edit language
  
  Tried to make the man page more readable.

David Drysdale (26 Sep 2016)
- test: fix gMock to work with gcc >= 6.x
  
  Taken from:
  https://github.com/google/googletest/issues/705#issuecomment-235067917

Daniel Stenberg (26 Sep 2016)
- [Brad House brought this change]

headers: remove checks for and defines of variable sizes
  
  ... they're not really used and by avoiding them in the ares_build.h
  output we make the public header less dependent on data sizes.

David Drysdale (24 Sep 2016)
- api: add ARES_OPT_NOROTATE optmask value
  
  Fix up a couple of problems with configuring whether c-ares rotates
  between different name servers between requests.
  
  Firstly, ares_save_options() returns (in *optmask) the value of
  (channel->optmask & ARES_OPT_ROTATE), which doesn't necessarily
  indicate whether the channel is or is not actually doing rotation.
  This can be confusing/incorrect if:
   - the channel was originally configured without ARES_OPT_ROTATE
     (so it appears that the channel is not rotating)
   - the /etc/resolv.conf file includes the 'rotate' option
     (so the channel is actually performing rotation).
  
  Secondly, it is not possible to reliably configure a channel
  to not-rotate; leaving off ARES_OPT_ROTATE is not enough, since
  a 'rotate' option in /etc/resolv.conf will turn it on again.
  
  Therefore:
   - add an ARES_OPT_NOROTATE optmask value to allow explicit
     configuration of no-rotate behaviour
   - in ares_save_options(), report the value of channel->rotate
     as exactly one of (optmask & ARES_OPT_ROTATE) or
     (optmask & ARES_OPT_NOROTATE).
  
  In terms of back-compatibility:
   - existing apps that set ARES_OPT_ROTATE will continue to rotate,
     and to have ARES_OPT_ROTATE reported back from ares_save_options()
   - existing apps that don't set ARES_OPT_ROTATE will continue to
     use local config/defaults to decide whether to rotate, and will
     now get ARES_OPT_ROTATE or ARES_OPT_NOROTATE reported back from
     ares_save_options() rather than 0.

- ares_init_options: only propagate init failures from options
  
  Commit 46bb820be3a8 ("ares_init_options: don't lose init failure")
  changed init behaviour so that earlier errors in initialization
  weren't lost.  In particular, if the user passes in specific
  options but they are not applied (e.g. because of an allocation
  failure), that failure needs to be reported back to the user; this
  also applies when duplicating a channel with ares_dup().
  
  However, other initialization failures can be ignored and
  overridden -- in particular, if init_by_resolv_conf() or
  init_by_environment() fail, then falling back to default values
  is OK.
  
  So only preserve failures from the init_by_options() stage, not
  from all initialization stages.
  
  Fixes issue 60.

- test: Force reinstall of libtool on OSX
  
  Travis build environment appears to have changed.

- test: Add valgrind build variant

- test: Add null pointer to gtest args
  
  GoogleTest assumes that there is a null pointer in argv[argc],
  so make it look like that. Without this change, tests run with
  command-line arguments get memory errors under valgrind/ASAN.

Daniel Stenberg (21 Aug 2016)
- AUTHOR: maybe gitgub isn't really an author =)

- AUTHORS: added contributors from the git log

- LICENSE.md: add a stand-alone license file
  
  Just the MIT license used in the top the source files moved out to a
  stand-alone file for easier reference and discovery.

- README: added "CII best practices" badge

- SECURITY.md: suggested "security process" for the project

David Drysdale (17 Aug 2016)
- test: Add Clang static analysis build to Travis
  
  Run scan-build over the library source code, but skip the
  tests.  Needs a later Clang install in Travis

- test: more info on how to run fuzz testing

- test: make fuzzer driver code C not C++

- test: fuzzer mode for AFL's persistent mode
  
  When fuzzing with AFL, if the LLVM-based instrumentation is
  used (via the afl-clang-fast wrapper), then it is possible to
  have a single execution of the fuzzer program iterate multiple
  times over the fuzzing entrypoint (similar to libFuzzer's normal
  mode of execution) with different data.  This is much (e.g. 10x)
  faster.
  
  Add code to support this, by checking whether __AFL_LOOP is
  defined at compile-time.
  
  Also, shift the code to effectively be C rather than C++.

- test: simplify deps for fuzzer entrypoint
  
  No need to depend on the rest of the test code (ares-test.h) for
  the fuzzer entrypoint; this makes the entrypoint slightly simpler
  to build with LLVM's libFuzzer.
  
  Also shift the code to effectively be C rather than C++

- test: disable MinGW tests
  
  The test binary built in the MinGW build is failing for some
  reason.  It works for me when I build locally, so I'm guessing
  it's down to some sort of AppVeyor environment issue.
  
  Disable for now.

Daniel Stenberg (16 Aug 2016)
- read_tcp_data: remove superfluous NULL check
  
  CID 56884 by Coverity. The pointer is already derefenced before this
  point so it can't be NULL here anyway.

- web: http => https

GitHub (20 Jul 2016)
- [David Drysdale brought this change]

Merge pull request #59 from fuze/master
  
  Update msvc_ver.inc for VS2015 Update 3

- [Chris Araman brought this change]

Update msvc_ver.inc
  
  support Visual Studio 2015 Update 3

David Drysdale (2 May 2016)
- Fix trailing comment for #endif

Daniel Stenberg (30 Apr 2016)
- email: use Gisle's "new" address

David Drysdale (18 Apr 2016)
- test: drop superfluous fuzz inputs
  
  Where there are multiple fuzz input files that only differ in
  the first two bytes (the query ID), just keep the first such
  file.

svante karlsson (15 Apr 2016)
- Update msvc_ver.inc
  
  support Visual Studio 2015 Update 2

David Drysdale (31 Mar 2016)
- test: Run fuzzcheck.sh in Travis build

- test: add fuzzing check script to tests
  
  Add a test script that runs the fuzzing command over the
  corpus of DNS packets.  This doesn't actually do any fuzzing
  (it just runs them as inputs without generating any variations)
  but it does ensure that the fuzzing entrypoint is still working.

- test: allow multiple files in aresfuzz command line
  
  If no arguments are specified, use stdin as input.
  Otherwise treat each argument as a filename and feed
  its contents to the fuzz entrypoint.

- test: Add corpus of DNS packets
  
  For fuzz testing it is useful to start from a corpus of valid
  packets, so fill out the test/fuzzinput/ directory with a bunch
  of inputs.
  
  These packets were generated by temporarily modifying the c-ares
  process_answer() function to save off any incoming response messages.

- test: Add utility to show DNS packet from file

- [nordsturm brought this change]

Fix nsort initialization
  
  Author: Alexander Drachevskiy
  http://c-ares.haxx.se/mail/c-ares-archive-2014-07/0004.shtml
  http://c-ares.haxx.se/mail/c-ares-archive-2014-07/0014.shtml

- test: Check setting nsort=0 option is respected

- test: Update fuzzing function prototype
  
  libFuzzer changed expected return type from void to int
  in LLVM 3.8.

- Explicitly clear struct servent before use
  
  On a build where MSAN has been manually set up (which involves
  using an MSAN-instrumented version of the standard C++ library, see
  https://github.com/google/sanitizers/wiki/MemorySanitizerLibcxxHowTo)
  there's a warning about use of uninitialized memory here.  It
  might be a false positive, but the fix is trivial so include it.

- test: for AF_UNSPEC, return CNAME only for AAAA, but valid A record
  
  Also shuffle expected responses rsp6/rsp4 into the order they will occur.

- [Chris Araman brought this change]

msvc_ver.inc: support Visual Studio 2015 Update 1

- build: commonize MSVC version detection
  
  Remove the need to copy/paste version number mapping between
  Makefile.msvc and test/Makefile.msvc.

- test: Use different name in live test

- test: Only pass unused args to GoogleTest

- ahost.c: add cast to fix C++ compile
  
  If ahost.c is force-compiled as C++ the missing cast from
  (void *) to (char **) is problematic.

- ares_library_cleanup: reset ares_realloc too
  
  Otherwise a subsequent use of the library might use a previous
  incarnation's realloc() implementation.

Daniel Stenberg (9 Mar 2016)
- [Brad House brought this change]

configure: check if tests can get built before enabled
  
  The current approach for disabling tests is not a good solution because
  it forces you to pass --disable-tests, rather than auto-detect if your
  system can support the tests in the first place.  Many (most?) systems
  do not have C++11.  This also causes issues when chain-building c-ares,
  the hosting system needs to be updated to support passing this
  additional flag if necessary, it doesn't seem reasonable to add this
  requirement which breaks compatibility.
  
  This change auto-detects if the system can build the tests and
  automatically disable them if it cannot.  If you pass --enable-tests to
  configure and the system cannot build them either due to lack of system
  support, or because cross-compilation is being used, it will throw an
  appropriate error since the user indicated they really did want the
  tests.

David Drysdale (3 Mar 2016)
- [Viktor Szakats brought this change]

Makefile.m32: add support for CROSSPREFIX

- [Viktor Szakats brought this change]

Makefile.m32: add support for extra flags
  
  Allow specification of CARES_{LD,C}FLAG_EXTRAS envvars
  for mingw

- test: Build with MinGW on AppVeyor

- test: avoid in6addr_* constants
  
  These aren't available on MinGW, so use explicit addresses instead.

- test: add missing #includes for dns-proto.cc

- [Gregor Jasny brought this change]

Fix man page typos detected by Lintian

Daniel Stenberg (19 Feb 2016)
- configure: acknowledge --disable-tests
  
  Fixes #44

- AUTHORS: added contributors from the 1.11.0 release

- bump: start working on the next version

Version 1.11.0 (19 Feb 2016)

Daniel Stenberg (19 Feb 2016)
- RELEASE-NOTES: final edits for 1.11.0

David Drysdale (15 Feb 2016)
- ares_dup.3: remove mention of nonexistent function
  
  ares_dup_options() doesn't exist, so don't document it.

- test: skip repeated build steps
  
  Top-level buildconf/configure now triggers for the
  test/ subdir too, so don't need to do explicitly.

- test: namespaces unavailable when cross-compiling

Daniel Stenberg (13 Feb 2016)
- configure: only run configure in test when NOT cross-compiling
  
  ... as the tests won't run cross-compiled anyway

David Drysdale (13 Feb 2016)
- test: prefer ON_CALL to EXPECT_CALL to reduce flakes
  
  For UDP tests, there's a chance of a retry.  EXPECT_CALL only
  expects a single request to arrive at the server; ON_CALL allows
  for a UDP retry and repeats the same answer.
  
  Note that ON_CALL and EXPECT_CALL can't be mixed in the same
  test, and that tests that have a varied sequence of responses
  for the same repeated request still have to use EXPECT_CALL.

Daniel Stenberg (13 Feb 2016)
- configure: run configure in 'test' too
  
  Having the test dir completely stand-alone causes too many issues for
  users and devs. It still needs to be built specifically.

- configure: build silently by default

- buildconf: run test/buildconf too if present

- test/configure: build silently by default

- [Gregor Jasny brought this change]

dist: Distribute README.md
  
  Closes #42

Version 1.11.0 (11 Feb 2016)

Daniel Stenberg (11 Feb 2016)
- Makefile.am: distribute the test dir too

- RELEASE-NOTES: synced with 385582bd14b68a

- [Nicolas \"Pixel\" Noble brought this change]

ares_win32_init: make LoadLibrary work when using UNICODE too
  
  Closes #17

David Drysdale (11 Feb 2016)
- Use "resolve" as synonym of "dns" in nsswitch.conf
  
  Modern Linux systems may have libnss_resolve from systemd as the
  resolver, which is then configured in /etc/nsswitch.conf with
  the "resolve" keyword rather than "dns".
  
  Fixes #33

- ares_set_socket_callback: make manpage match code
  
  The code in ares_process.c that invokes the socket creation/connection
  callback only checks for rc < 0, not for standard ares error codes.

- Merge pull request #36 from AGWA-forks/master
  
  Add ares_set_socket_configure_callback()

- test: Update init tests to match behaviour
  
  Unreadable config files are now treated the same way
  as absent config files.

- [Fedor Indutny brought this change]

Ignore `fopen` errors to use default values
  
  After 46bb820be3a83520e70e6c5f0c5133253fcd69cd `init_by_resolv_conf`
  errors are no longer swallowed in `ares_init_options`. This has exposed
  a previously unknown bug in `lookups` initialization code.
  
  If there is no lookup configuration in `resolv.conf`,
  `init_by_resolv_conf` will attempt to read it from other files available
  on the system. However, some of these files may have restricted
  permissions (like `600`), which will lead to `EACCESS` errno, which in
  turn is handled like a fatal error by `init_by_resolv_conf`.
  
  However, it sounds illogical that this error should be handled as a
  fatal. There is a `init_by_defaults` call that overrides `lookups` with
  default value, and certainly possible absence of lookup information is
  the reason why this function exists in a first place!
  
  I suggest handling any `fopen` errors as non-fatal ones, allowing to
  pick up the `lookups` value from different config files, or to pick up
  default value.

Andrew Ayer (9 Feb 2016)
- Document callback type in man page for ares_set_socket_callback

- Add ares_set_socket_configure_callback()
  
  This function sets a callback that is invoked after the socket is
  created, but before the connection is established.  This is an ideal
  time to customize various socket options.

David Drysdale (9 Feb 2016)
- test: ares_set_socket_callback failure behaviour

- test: Check ares_parse_txt_reply_ext() entrypoint

- [Fedor Indutny brought this change]

txt: introduce `ares_parse_txt_reply_ext`
  
  Introduce `ares_txt_ext` structure with an extra `record_start`
  field, which indicates a start of a new TXT record, thus allowing to
  differentiate the chunks in the same record, from a chunks in a
  different record.
  
  Introduce a new API method: `ares_parse_txt_reply_ext` that works with
  this kind of struct.

- doc: Update missed repo references

- doc: Update docs on contributing

- test: Run command line tools in Travis
  
  Do a quick execution of each of the command line tools
  in the continuous integration build, so that any (say)
  sanitizer failures show up.

- acountry: drop inert test
  
  If ver_1 is true, then z0 and z1 must both be 'z', and so
  (z0 != 'z' && z1 != 'z') can never be true.
  
  CID 56879, pointed out by Coverity.

- doc: update badge locations to master repo

- test: Enable maintainer mode + debug in Travis

- test: Add an iOS build target

- test: Ignore SIGPIPE in tests

- test: More initialization tests

- test: Improve containerized test mechanism
  
  Aim is to ensure that code coverage information can escape the
  container.  To do this:
   - Enter a new mount namespace too, so that we can...
   - Bind mount the expected source directory into the container
   - Share memory with the sub-process so coverage information is
     shared too.

- test: Make contained tests easier to write

- test: Add framework for containerized testing
  
  On Linux we can potentially use user and UTS namespaces to run  a test
  in a pseudo-container with:
   - arbitrary filesystem (e.g. /etc/resolv.conf, /etc/nsswitch.conf, /etc/hosts)
   - arbitrary hostname/domainname.
  
  Include a first pass at the framework code to allow this, along with a
  first test case that uses the container.

- test: Use a longer timeout for less flakiness
  
  Having occasional test failures from timeout before multiple
  queries can complete, so up the default timeout for the test
  from 100ms to 1500ms.

- test: Make failure tests more robust
  
  Different platforms will do different numbers of allocations
  in the processing of a given API call; just check that the
  return code is either success or ENOMEM, and free off any
  returned state in the former case.
  
  Also cope with ECONNREFUSED as well as ENOTFOUND.

- test: Get test code building under Windows
  
   - Initial nmake file based off library nmake file
   - Cast socket call arguments to (char *)
   - Use wrapper sclose() that maps to closesocket() or close()
   - Build a config.h indicating presence of headers
   - Conditionally include netdb.h
   - Remove unnecessary include of sys/socket.h
   - Force longer bitmask for allocation failure tracking
   - Call WSAStartup() / WSACleanup() in main()
   - Set TCP_NODELAY for mock server
   - Turn on tests in AppVeyor build

- test: Disable tests that manipulate env on Windows

- test: Move file lists into Makefile.inc
  
  In preparation for a Win32 build of the test suite.

- test: Add a simple multi-server test
  
  Check rotate option does something

- test: Allow for multiple mock servers
  
   - Update the MockServer to allow separate specification of
     UDP and TCP ports
   - Have an array of mock servers listening on consecutive
     sets of ports.
   - Rename Process(fd) to ProcessFD(fd) to avoid confusion.
   - Initialize channel by using the new ares_set_servers_ports()
     entrypoint, so multiple ports on the same loopback address
     can be used.

- test: Update test for set/get_servers variants
  
  Ports are significant in the _ports_ variant functions, so update test to cope.

- test: Make GetNameServers() utility function port-aware
  
  Also make it generally available.

- test: more testing, including of internal static functions

- test: more tests, especially fallback processing
  
   - Make mock server listen on UDP + TCP in parallel.
   - Test UDP->TCP fallback on truncation
   - Test EDNS->no-EDNS fallback
   - Test some environment init options
   - Test nonsense reply
  
  test: short response

- test: more tests, particularly of initialization

- test: Run mock tests over both TCP and UDP
  
  With the exception of a few tests that make use of the timed
  retry aspect of UDP.

- test: Run mock tests over both IPv4 and IPv6

- test: Add more tests for edge cases

- test: more nooks and crannies of pton functions

- test: More tests for PTR parsing

- test: Use of HOSTALIAS environment variable

- test: Add RAII utility classes for testing
  
   - TempFile holds specific contents
   - EnvValue sets an environment variable

- test: More search domain scenarios

- test: Remove duplicate flags from Makefile.am

- test: Make test code leak-free

- test: More tests
  
   - test use of sortlist
   - test gethostbyname(AF_UNSPEC)

- test: Test ares_gethostbyname_file()

- test: Add more tests of ares_getnameinfo()

- test: Tweak tests, add alloc failure test

- test: Test init with options

- test: More tests
  
   - ares_inet_net_pton() variants
   - ares_getsock() variants

- test: Expose ProcessWork() function

- test: More parsing tests
  
  Including:
   - Split each parse function test set out into separate files.
   - Add an allocation failure test for each parsing function.
   - Add error check test for each parsing function.

- test: Add various additional tests

- test: More tests
  
  Include tests of internal functions, based on the value of the
  CARES_SYMBOL_HIDING macro; need to configure the library with
  --disable-symbol-hiding to enable these tests.

- test: Allow command line override of mock server port

- test: Add README.md documentation

- test: Temporarily avoid latest Python requests package
  
  Currently get error from Travis on this install step, and downgrading one
  version appears to fix the problem.
  
  "Could not find any downloads that satisfy the requirement pyOpenSSL>=0.13
  (from requests[security])"

- test: Add AppVeyor config file for Windows build

- test: Add configuration for a Travis build
  
  Cover Linux & OSX on the container infrastructure, but install
  a later G++ to satisfy the tests' need for C++11.
  
  Use a build matrix to include a variety of build variants:
   - ASAN
   - UBSAN
   - LSAN
   - Coverage via coveralls.io
  
  test: invoke ASAN and coverage in Travis build
  
  Also shift to use explicit build matrix
  
  test: Use coveralls.io for coverage tracking
  
  test: Add a build with UBSAN
  
  Also expand and re-order the setting of environment variables
  for easier modification.
  
  test: Add LSAN build to Travis config

- test: Add initial unit tests for c-ares library
  
  The tests are written in C++11, using the GoogleTest and GoogleMock
  frameworks.  They have their own independent autoconf setup, so that
  users of the library need not have a C++ compiler just to get c-ares
  working (however, the test/configure.ac file does assume the use of
  a shared top-level m4/ directory).  However, this autoconf setup has
  only been tested on Linux and OSX so far.
  
  Run with "./arestest", or "./arestest -v" to see extra debug info.
  The GoogleTest options for running specific tests are also
  available (e.g. "./arestest --gtest_filter=*Live*").
  
  The tests are nowhere near complete yet (currently hitting around
  60% coverage as reported by gcov), but they do include examples
  of a few different styles of testing:
  
   - There are live tests (ares-test-live.cc), which assume that the
     current machine has a valid DNS setup and connection to the
     internet; these tests issue queries for real domains but don't
     particularly check what gets returned.  The tests will fail on
     an offline machine.
  
   - There a few mock tests (ares-test-mock.cc) that set up a fake DNS
     server and inject its port into the c-ares library configuration.
     These tests allow specific response messages to be crafted and
     injected, and so are likely to be used for many more tests in
     future.
  
      - To make this generation/injection easier, the dns-proto.h file
        includes C++ helper classes for building DNS packets.
  
   - Other library entrypoints that don't require network activity
     (e.g. ares_parse_*_reply) are tested directly.
  
   - There are few tests of library-internal functions that are not
     normally visible to API users (in ares-test-internal.cc).
  
   - A couple of the tests use a helper method of the test fixture to
     inject memory allocation failures, using the earlier change to the
     library to allow override of malloc/realloc/free.
  
   - There is also an entrypoint to allow Clang's libfuzzer to drive
     the packet parsing code in ares_parse_*_reply, together with a
     standalone wrapper for it (./aresfuzz) to allow use of afl-fuzz
     for further fuzz testing.

- test: Add local copy of GoogleMock/GoogleTest 1.7.0
  
  Don't check in gtest/m4 files, as they are unused and interfere
  with the top-level configure process.

- doc: Show build badges in README.md
  
  Note that these URLs will need to be updated if/when the test branch
  gets pulled into the master repo/branch.

- doc: Convert README to README.md
  
  Gives better display on GitHub

- doc: Update in preparation for next release
  
  Assume 1.11.0 is next (as there are various API additions).
  Also add myself to AUTHORS.

- build: Allow header compilation by Windows C++ compiler

- build: Expose whether symbol hiding is on
  
  Adding the CARES_SYMBOL_HIDING definition allows the test suite to
  detect whether internal symbols are available or not.

- build: Add autoconf macros for C++11 code using pthreads
  
  Pull in testing macros from the GNU autoconf archive to allow
  configure scripts to test for and setup use of a C++11 compiler
  (AX_CXX_COMPILE_STDCXX_11) and the pthreads library (AX_PTHREAD).
  
  Note that these macros are not used by the main library autoconf,
  just by the tests (which share the same m4/ directory).

- build: Add a code coverage option
  
  Configure with:
    ./configure --enable-code-coverage
  Show coverage output with:
    make code-coverage-capture
  
  Built on m4/ax_code_coverage.m4 from the GNU autoconf archive
  to provide the macros to check for presence of gcov + lcov;
  upstream macro modified to:
   - Remove use of $(AM_DEFAULT_VERBOSITY) , as earlier versions of
     autoconf (such as the one used by default on Travis) do not have this.
   - Rather than automatically defining CODE_COVERAGE_RULES to be a set
     of makefile rules that use ifeq/endif (which is GNU make-specific),
     instead only define CODE_COVERAGE_RULES if coverages is turned on,
     and in that case don't use conditionals in the makefile.

- api: Add entrypoints to allow use of per-server ports
  
  Add user-visible entrypoints ares_{get,set}_servers_ports(3), which
  take struct ares_addr_port_node rather than struct ares_addr_node.
  This structure includes a UDP and TCP port number; if this is set
  to zero, the channel-wide port values are used as before.
  
  Similarly, add a new ares_set_servers_ports_csv(3) entrypoint, which
  is analogous to ares_set_servers(3) except it doesn't ignore any
  specified port information; instead, any per-server specified port
  is used as both the UDP and TCP port for that server.
  
  The internal struct ares_addr is extended to hold the UDP/TCP ports,
  stored in network order, with the convention that a value of zero
  indicates that the channel-wide UDP/TCP port should be used.
  
  For the internal implementation of ares_dup(3), shift to use the
  _ports() version of the get/set functions, so port information is
  transferred correctly to the new channel.
  
  Update manpages, and add missing ares_set_servers_csv to the lists
  while we're at it

- api: Add ares_set_sortlist(3) entrypoint
  
  Allow explicit configuration of the channel's sortlist, by
  specifying a string in the same format as the equivalent
  /etc/resolv.conf option.
  
  This allows library users to perform the same configuration
  that is available via /etc/resolv.conf, but without needing
  to change that file.

- api: Allow injection of user-specified malloc/free functions
  
  Add a new ares_library_init_mem() initialization function for the
  library which allows the library user to specify their own malloc,
  realloc & free equivalents for use library-wide.
  
  Store these function pointers in library-wide global variables,
  defaulting to libc's malloc(), realloc() and free().
  
  Change all calls to malloc, realloc and free to use the function pointer
  instead.  Also ensure that ares_strdup() is always available
  (even if the local environment includes strdup(3)), and change the
  library code to always use it.
  
  Convert calls to calloc() to use ares_malloc() + memset

- api: Add option to expose some internal functions
  
  Purely for testing, add --enable-expose-statics option to configure
  which converts some static internal functions to be externally visible.

- api: Expose the ares_library_initialized() function

- ahost: Allow repeated -s <domain> options
  
  This also removes a potential leak where later -s options would
  replace earlier ones without freeing the relevant string.

- Mark unhittable lines
  
  Add comments for the benefit of the lcov tool, marking
  lines that cannot be hit.  Typically these are fall-back
  protection arms that are already covered by earlier checks,
  and so it's not worth taking out the unhittable code (in case
  someone changes the code between the two places in future).

- ares_set_servers_csv.3: make return type match code

- bitncmp: update comment to match code behaviour

- ares_striendstr: fix so non-NULL return can happen
  
  This looks to have been broken since it was first introduced in 2005 in
  commit aba0b775ea30 ("Added ares_getnameinfo which mimics the
  getnameinfo API")

- config_sortlist: free any existing sortlist on (re)alloc failure
  
  If we get an allocation failure on 2nd or later entry in the sortlist, the
  code would return ENOMEM but still leave the initial entries allocated.
  Ensure that *sortlist is set to NULL whenever ENOMEM is returned.

- ares_dup: clear new channel on failure
  
  If the attempt to transfer IPv6 servers from the old to the new channel
  fails, the previous code would still return a channel to the user even though
  an error return code was generated.  This makes it likely that users would
  leak the channel, so explicitly clear the channel in this case.

- ares_init_options: don't lose init failure
  
  If (say) init_by_options() fails, the subsequent call to
  init_by_defaults() was overwriting the return code with
  success.  Still call init_by_defaults() regardless, but track
  its return value separately

- ares_gethostbyname: don't leak valid-but-empty hostent
  
  If an AF_UNSPEC query gets a valid response to its AAAA query,
  but which has no IPv6 addresses in it, then the code chains on to
  a A record query.  However, the hostent from the AAAA response
  was being leaked along the way (because it gets replaced before
  the follow-on end_hquery() invocation).

- ares_parse_txt_reply: propagate errors from per-substring loop
  
  If we get an allocation failure when processing a particular substring in a
  TXT record, that failure is silently lost; fix that by propagating errors from
  the inner loop to the outer loop.

- process_answer: fix things up correctly when removing EDNS option
  
  When a server rejects an EDNS-equipped request, we retry without
  the EDNS option.  However, in TCP mode, the 2-byte length prefix was
  being calculated wrong -- it was built from the answer length rather than
  the length of the original request.
  
  Also, it is theoretically possible that the call to realloc() might change
  the data pointed to; to allow for this, qbuf also needs updating.
  
  (Both these fixes were actually included in a patchset sent on the mailing
  list in Oct 2012, but were included with other functional changes that
  didn't get merged:
  http://c-ares.haxx.se/mail/c-ares-archive-2012-10/0004.shtml)

- ares__read_line: clear buf pointer on realloc failure

- ares_expand_name: check for valid bits in label length
  
  The top two bits of the label length indicate whether this is a
  label length (00) or an index to a name elsewhere in the message
  (11).  RFC1035 4.1.4 says that the other possible values for the
  top two bits (01, 10) are reserved for future use.

Daniel Stenberg (23 Jan 2016)
- [Gregor Jasny brought this change]

Fix typos detected by lintian
  
  Closes #32

- [Gregor Jasny brought this change]

Distribute all man pages

- README.cares: s/I/Daniel
  
  ... and add a pointer to an existing version of the original area 1.1.1
  package.a

- read_tcp_data: don't try to use NULL pointer after malloc failure
  
  CID 56884, pointed out by Coverity. We really should make this function
  return an error code so that a malloc() failure can return back a major
  failure.

- configure_socket: explicitly ignore return code
  
  CID 56889 in Coverity pointed out the return code from setsocknonblock()
  is ignored, and this added typecast to (void) makes it explicit.

- ahost: check the select() return code
  
  Fixes CID 137189, pointed out by Coverity

David Drysdale (18 Jan 2016)
- Fix buildconf on platforms using glibtoolize
  
  Commit c49a87eea538 changed buildconf to only check for
  libtoolize, but missed a line

- Don't exit loop early leaving uninitialized entries
  
  Update for commit affc63cba875d.
  
  The original patch from Gregor Jasny did not have the break
  statement; I incorrectly added it to prevent continuing the loop.
  However, the later entries in the array would then be left
  uninitialized, causing problems for later cleanup.
  
  So fix to match Gregor's original patch, with apologies.

Daniel Stenberg (18 Jan 2016)
- buildconf: remove check for libtool, it only requires libtoolize

David Drysdale (17 Jan 2016)
- [Gregor Jasny brought this change]

Use libresolv to initialize cares on iPhone targets
  
  On iPhone targets like iOS, watchOS or tvOS the file
  /etc/resolv.conf cannot be used to configure cares.
  
  Instead the resolver library is queried for configuration
  values.
  
  CC: Yury Kirpichev <ykirpichev@yandex-team.ru>

Daniel Stenberg (17 Jan 2016)
- README: updated to new repo URL

David Drysdale (14 Jan 2016)
- [Lei Shi brought this change]

Fixing slow DNS lookup issue
  
  This patch is fixing the dns lookup issue due to dummy dns information
  of a disconnected adapter(in my case is a bluetooth adapter). I changed
  the dns lookup policy to try GetNetworkParams first because the
  GetNetworkParams provides the most reliable dns information (lots of
  checks were done by system). I also filter out inoperable adapter in
  DNS_AdaptersAddresses in case GetNetworkParams fail.

- Merge pull request #30 from p-push/vs-2015
  
  Support Visual Studio 2015

Oleg Pudeyev (3 Jan 2016)
- [Gisle Vanem brought this change]

Support Visual Studio 2015

David Drysdale (11 Nov 2015)
- [Andrew Andkjar brought this change]

added another version case to Makefile.msvc
  
  nmake version 11.00.61030.0 resolves to CC_VERS_NUM = 110

- Merge pull request #26 from bitbouncer/vs-2013
  
  added define for visual studio 2013

svante karlsson (25 Jun 2015)
- added define for visual studio 2013

Jakub Hrozek (6 Nov 2014)
- ares__read_line: free buf on realloc failure

- Destroy options if ares_save_options fails
  
  It's possible that, if ares_save_options failed, the opts structure
  would contain some allocated memory. Calling ares_destroy_options in
  this case is safe, because ares_save_options zeroes out the memory
  initially.

- [David Drysdale brought this change]

Continue loop if space for hostname not large enough
  
  When attempting to build a search domain from the local hostname
  (used as a fallback when no other methods have given a search
  domain), the code doubles the buffer size on each loop iteration.
  
  However, the loop previously had a WHILE_FALSE terminator so the continue
  statement exited the loop rather than going round again.

Daniel Stenberg (30 Oct 2014)
- ares_getnameinfo.3: there is no ares_getaddrinfo

David Drysdale (30 Sep 2014)
- [Gregor Jasny brought this change]

Prevent tmpbuf from overrunning
  
  Fix Coverity error CID 56886.
  
  Signed-off-by: Gregor Jasny <gjasny@googlemail.com>

- [Gregor Jasny brought this change]

Re-start loop if select fails
  
  Fix Coverity error CID 56882
  
  Signed-off-by: Gregor Jasny <gjasny@googlemail.com>

- [Gregor Jasny brought this change]

Free temporary variable in error path
  
  Fix Coverity CID 56890
  
  Signed-off-by: Gregor Jasny <gjasny@googlemail.com>

- [Gregor Jasny brought this change]

Fix integer shift overflow if both tcp_socket and udp_socket are set
  
  The problem occurs if at the start of the loop the sockindex is at the
  last valid ARES_GETSOCK_MAXNUM position. If then both udp_socket and
  tcp_socket are valid, sockindex gets incremented for UDP first and
  points one entry behind the array for the tcp block.
  So the fix is to check after every increment of sockindex if it is still
  valid.
  
  Fix Coverity error CID 56878
  
  Signed-off-by: Gregor Jasny <gjasny@googlemail.com>

- [Gregor Jasny brought this change]

Null check before dereference
  
  Fix Coverity error CID 56880
  
  Signed-off-by: Gregor Jasny <gjasny@googlemail.com>

Jakub Hrozek (28 Jul 2014)
- [Gisle Vanem brought this change]

Comment in ares_ipv6.h

David Drysdale (25 Jul 2014)
- CONTRIBUTING: add file to indicate mailing list is preferred

- Add -t u option to ahost
  
  Add an option to allow specification of the AF_UNSPEC
  address family.

Jakub Hrozek (24 Jul 2014)
- host_callback: Fall back to AF_INET on searching with AF_UNSPEC
  
  Previously, when an ares_gethostbyname() searched with AF_UNSPEC and the
  first AF_INET6 call only returned CNAMEs, the host_callback never
  retried AF_INET.
  
  This patch makes sure than on ARES_SUCCESS, the result of AF_INET6 is
  taken as authoritative only if the result contains some addresses.

- [David Drysdale brought this change]

Move memset call below platform-specific declarations
  
  A GitHub commenter [1] says that my recent change to ahost.c has
  problems compiling on Windows + C89 platforms.
  
  [1]  https://github.com/bagder/c-ares/commit/ee22246507c9#commitcomment-6587616

- [David Drysdale brought this change]

Update ahost man page to describe -s option.
  
  Commit ee22246507c9 added the -s <domain> option to the
  ahost command, but neglected to update the man page to
  describe it.
  
  Also fix typo in description of -t option.

- ares_parse_soa_reply: Do not leak rr_name on allocation failure
  
  If ares_malloc_data failed, already allocated rr_name would go out of
  scope.

- [David Drysdale brought this change]

Don't override explicitly specified search domains
  
  Only set search domains from /etc/resolv.conf if there isn't a value
  already present in the channel.

- [David Drysdale brought this change]

Allow specification of search domain in ahost
  
  Add the "-s domain" command line option to override the search
  domains.

Daniel Stenberg (12 May 2014)
- Revert "ares_parse_aaaa_reply: fix leak when reply contains 1 alias and no address"
  
  This reverts commit 440110b303fdbfadb3ad53d30eeb98cc45d70451.

- [Frederic Germain brought this change]

ares_parse_aaaa_reply: fix leak when reply contains 1 alias and no address

- [Doug Kwan brought this change]

ares_build.h: fix building on 64-bit powerpc
  
  There are two issues.
  
  1. gcc actually does not use __ppc__ and __ppc64__ but __PPC__ and
  __PPC64__.  The tests of __ILP32__ and __LP64__ are sufficient for gcc.
  
  2. clang defines __GNU__ and defines both __ppc64__ and __ppc__ when
  targeting ppc64.  This makes CARES_SIZEOF_LONG to be 4 on a ppc64 system
  when building with clang.
  
  My patch is two change the order of the checks so that we check the
  64-bit case first.

- refresh: updated now with automake 1.14

- [David Drysdale brought this change]

single_domain: Invalid memory access for empty string input
  
  We noticed a small buglet in ares_search() when it gets an empty string
  as input -- the single_domain() utility function in ares_search.c
  accesses invalid memory (before the start of the string).

Guenter Knauf (31 Aug 2013)
- Fixed warning 'type specifier missing'.

Daniel Stenberg (30 Aug 2013)
- [Tor Arntsen brought this change]

ares_rules.h: CARES_SIZEOF_LONG doesn't exist anymore, don't test for it
  
  It was removed in f19387dd72432

- nowarn: use <limits.h> instead of configure for size of long
  
  This makes the header file much more multi-arch friendly and can be used
  as-is with both 32 bit and 64 bit builds.

- timeoffset: made static and private
  
  ares__timeoffset() was only used once within this single source file

- timeadd: make static
  
  ares__timeadd() was only ever used from within the same source

Yang Tse (18 Jul 2013)
- xc-am-iface.m4: comments refinement

- configure: fix 'subdir-objects' distclean related issue
  
  See XC_AMEND_DISTCLEAN comments for details.

- configure: automake 1.14 compatibility tweak (use XC_AUTOMAKE)

- xc-am-iface.m4: provide XC_AUTOMAKE macro

Daniel Stenberg (12 May 2013)
- gitignore: ignore all ares_*pdf but also CHANGES.dist

- bump: start working towards 1.10.1

Version 1.10.0 (12 May 2013)

Daniel Stenberg (12 May 2013)
- RELEASE-NOTES: two more bug fixes

- [Keith Shaw brought this change]

ares_set_servers_csv: fixed IPv6 address parsing
  
  Fixed bug that caused the last part of an IPv6 address to be parsed as
  the port number when the last part is all numeric.

- nroff: fix two syntax mistakes
  
  ares_parse_a_reply and ares_parse_aaaa_reply both had two \fB instead of
  \fP
  
  Reported-by: Alexander Klauer
  Bug: http://c-ares.haxx.se/mail/c-ares-archive-2013-03/0010.shtml

- [Alex Loukissas brought this change]

build: fix build on msvc11

- Makefile.am: increment -version-info for 1.10.0 release

- README: remove unnecessary comment

- RELEASE-NOTES: synced with fb0737f3a0a1c37

- [Paul Saab brought this change]

ares_parse_aaaa_reply: Plug memory leak
  
  This change is similar to ares_parse_a_reply.c in commit
  bffd67f16a8f42fe6dbf79ab2e39d92eea05c8a6

- [Patrick Valsecchi brought this change]

ares_parse_txt_reply: return a ares_txt_reply node for each sub-string
  
  Previously, the function would wrongly return all substrings merged into
  one.

- [Alexander Klauer brought this change]

library init: documentation update
  
  This commit updates the documentation of ares_library_init() and
  ares_library_cleanup() with regard to the newly introduced reference
  counting of initializations and deinitializations.

- [Alexander Klauer brought this change]

library init: be recursive
  
  Previously, a single call to ares_library_cleanup() would deinitialise
  the c-ares library, regardless of how many times ares_library_init() was
  called. This behaviour may cause problems in programs linking two or
  more libraries which, in turn, use c-ares. The present commit fixes this
  problem, deinitializing the library only after a number of calls to
  ares_library_cleanup() matching the number of calls to
  ares_library_init().

- [Patrick Valsecchi brought this change]

protocol parsing: check input data stricter
  
  ... so that bad length fields aren't blindly accepted
  
  Bug: http://c-ares.haxx.se/mail/c-ares-archive-2013-04/0016.shtml

Guenter Knauf (11 Apr 2013)
- Create ares_build.h when buidling from Git.

- Added -DCARES_STATICLIB to CFLAGS.
  
  Currently this static makefile does only support building the
  static library libcares.a.

Daniel Stenberg (8 Apr 2013)
- [Alexander Klauer brought this change]

.gitignore: ignore patch files
  
  This commit adds a line to .gitignore to the effect that patch files
  generated by 'git format-patch' are excluded from the repository.

- [Alexander Klauer brought this change]

ares_destroy() documentation: no new requests
  
  Clarify that no new requests may be added to a resolver channel that is
  currently being destroyed.

- [Alexander Klauer brought this change]

Documentation: properly document ARES_ECANCELLED
  
  This commit clarifies the behaviour of ares_cancel() with respect to
  callbacks and adds missing documentation of ARES_ECANCELLED to the man
  pages of the affected functions.

- [Alexander Klauer brought this change]

ares_cancel(): cancel requests safely
  
  An invocation of ares_cancel() walks through the request list, calling
  the callbacks of all pending requests on a channel. Previously, if such
  a callback added a new request to the channel, the request list might
  not end up empty, causing an abort by assertion failure. The present
  commit ensures that precisely all requests present upon entry of
  ares_cancel() are cancelled, and that adding new requests through
  callbacks is safe.

Yang Tse (10 Mar 2013)
- ares.h: stricter CARES_EXTERN linkage decorations logic
  
  No API change involved.

- ares_build.h.dist: enhance non-configure GCC ABI detection logic
  
  GCC specific adjustments:
  
  - check __ILP32__ before 32 and 64bit processor architectures in
    order to detect ILP32 programming model on 64 bit processors
    which, of course, also support LP64 programming model, when using
    gcc 4.7 or newer.
  
  - keep 32bit processor architecture checks in order to support gcc
    versions older than 4.7 which don't define __ILP32__
  
  - check __LP64__ for gcc 3.3 and newer, while keeping 64bit processor
    architecture checks for older versions which don't define __LP64__

Daniel Stenberg (9 Mar 2013)
- ares.h: there is no ares_free_soa function

Yang Tse (9 Mar 2013)
- Makefile.am: empty AM_LDFLAGS definition for automake 1.7 compatibility

- ares_inet_ntop.3: s/socklen_t/ares_socklen_t

- configure: use XC_LIBTOOL for portability across libtool versions

- xc-lt-iface.m4: provide XC_LIBTOOL macro

- Makefile.am: use AM_CPPFLAGS instead of INCLUDES

- inet_ntop.c: s/socklen_t/ares_socklen_t

- inet_ntop.c: s/socklen_t/ares_socklen_t for portability

Daniel Stenberg (19 Feb 2013)
- ares.h: s/socklen_t/ares_socklen_t for portability

- ares_inet_ntop.3: 4th argument is socklen_t!

- spell inet correctly!

- ares_inet_pton/ntop: cleanup
  
  Make sure that the symbols are always exported and present in c-ares.
  
  Make the headers prefixed with 'ares'.
  
  Removed the inet_ntop.h version as it no longer features any content.

- ares_inet_ntop/ares_inet_pton: added man pages

Yang Tse (15 Feb 2013)
- [Gisle Vanem brought this change]

curl_setup_once.h: definition of HAVE_CLOSE_S defines sclose() to close_s()

- [Gisle Vanem brought this change]

config-dos.h: define HAVE_CLOSE_S for MSDOS/Watt-32

- [Gisle Vanem brought this change]

config-dos.h: define strerror() to strerror_s_() for High-C

Daniel Stenberg (13 Feb 2013)
- ares_get_datatype: removed unused function
  
  it was also wrongly named as internal functions require two underscores

- ares__bitncmp: use two underscores for private functions
  
  It used a single one previously making it look like a public one

- ares__generate_new_id: moved to ares_query.c
  
  ... and ares__rc4 is turned into a local static function.

- ares__swap_lists: make private and static
  
  ... since there's only one user, make it static within ares_process.c

Yang Tse (13 Feb 2013)
- Makefile.msvc: add four VS version strings

Daniel Stenberg (13 Feb 2013)
- ares_expand_name.3: clarify how to free the data

Yang Tse (30 Jan 2013)
- zz40-xc-ovr.m4: fix 'wc' detection - follow-up 2
  
  - Fix a pair of single quotes to double quotes.
  
  URL: http://curl.haxx.se/mail/lib-2013-01/0355.html
  Reported by: Tor Arntsen

- zz40-xc-ovr.m4: fix 'wc' detection - follow-up
  
  - Take into account that 'wc' may return leading spaces and/or tabs.
  
  - Set initial IFS to space, tab and newline.

- zz40-xc-ovr.m4: fix 'wc' detection
  
  - Take into account that 'wc' may return leading spaces.
  
  - Set internationalization behavior variables.
  
  Tor Arntsen analyzed and reported the issue.
  
  URL: http://curl.haxx.se/mail/lib-2013-01/0351.html

- zz40-xc-ovr.m4: check another three basic utilities

- zz40-xc-ovr.m4: 1.0 interface stabilization
  
  - Stabilization results in 4 public interface m4 macros:
    XC_CONFIGURE_PREAMBLE
    XC_CONFIGURE_PREAMBLE_VER_MAJOR
    XC_CONFIGURE_PREAMBLE_VER_MINOR
    XC_CHECK_PATH_SEPARATOR
  - Avoid one level of internal indirection
  - Update comments
  - Drop XC_OVR_ZZ40 macro

- zz40-xc-ovr.m4: emit witness message in configure BODY
  
  This avoids witness message in output when running configure --help,
  while sending the message to config.log for other configure runs.

- zz40-xc-ovr.m4: truly do version conditional overriding
  
  - version conditional overriding
  - catch unexpanded XC macros
  - fix double words in comments

- zz40-xc-ovr.m4: fix variable assignment of subshell output bashism
  
  Tor Arntsen analyzed and reported the issue.
  
  URL: http://curl.haxx.se/mail/lib-2013-01/0306.html

- zz40-xc-ovr.m4: reinstate strict AC_REQUIRE macro dependencies

- zz40-xc-ovr.m4: avoid double single-quote usage

- zz40-xc-ovr.m4: parentheses balancing of 'case' statements
  
  m4 quadrigraph shell comment technique allows proper autoconf
  parentheses balancing in shell 'case' statements. The presence
  of unbalanced parentheses may otherwise trigger expansion bugs.

- zz40-xc-ovr.m4: internals overhauling
  
  - Update comments
  - Execute commands in subshells
  - Faster path separator check
  - Fix missing 'test' command
  - Rename private macros
  - Minimize AC_REQUIRE usage

- zz40-xc-ovr.m4: redirect errors and warnings to stderr

- configure: use XC_CONFIGURE_PREAMBLE early checks
  
  Some basic checks we make were placed early enough in generated
  configure script when using autoconf 2.5X versions. Newer autoconf
  versions expand these checks much further into the configure script,
  rendering them useless. Using XC_CONFIGURE_PREAMBLE fixes placement
  of early intended checks across all our autoconf supported versions.

- zz40-xc-ovr.m4: provide XC_CONFIGURE_PREAMBLE macro

- configure: autotools compatibility fixes - step I
  
  Fix proper macro expansion order across autotools versions for
  C compiler and preprocessor program checks.

- configure: fix automake 1.13 compatibility
  
  Tested with:
  
  buildconf: autoconf version 2.69
  buildconf: autom4te version 2.69
  buildconf: autoheader version 2.69
  buildconf: automake version 1.13.1
  buildconf: aclocal version 1.13.1
  buildconf: libtool version 2.4
  buildconf: GNU m4 version 1.4.16

- ares_private.h: use again memdebug.h instead of curl_memdebug.h

- configure.ac: replace AM_CONFIG_HEADER with AC_CONFIG_HEADERS
  
  automake 1.13 errors if AM_CONFIG_HEADER is used in configure script.

- cares-override.m4: provide AC_CONFIG_MACRO_DIR definition conditionally
  
  Provide a 'traceable' AC_CONFIG_MACRO_DIR definition only when using
  an autoconf version that does not provide it, instead of what we were
  doing up to now of providing and overriding AC_CONFIG_MACRO_DIR for
  all autoconf versions.

- ares_private.h: use curl_memdebug.h instead of memdebug.h

- vc6cares.dsp: add ares_create_query.c and ares_parse_soa_reply.c

- cares-functions.m4: improve gethostname arg 2 data type check

- setup_once.h: HP-UX specific 'bool', 'false' and 'true' definitions.
  
  Also reverts commit bceb40095a

- configure: check if compiler halts on function prototype mismatch

- cares-functions.m4: add gethostname arg 2 data type check and definition

- cares-functions.m4: update thread-safeness detection of getaddrinfo()
  
  Take in account that POSIX standard Issue 7 drops h_errno support. Now, we also
  consider getaddrinfo() to be thread-safe when (_POSIX_C_SOURCE >= 200809L) or
  (_XOPEN_SOURCE >= 700) independently of whether h_errno exists or not.
  
  Take in account that h_errno might be a modifiable lvalue not defined as
  a C preprocessor macro.

- setup_once.h: HP-UX <sys/socket.h> issue workaround
  
  Issue: When building a 32bit target with large file support HP-UX
  <sys/socket.h> header file may simultaneously provide two different
  sets of declarations for sendfile and sendpath functions, one with
  static and another with external linkage. Given that we do not use
  mentioned functions we really don't care which linkage is the
  appropriate one, but on the other hand, the double declaration emmits
  warnings when using the HP-UX compiler and errors when using modern
  gcc versions resulting in fatal compilation errors.
  
  Mentioned issue is now fixed as long as we don't use sendfile nor
  sendpath functions.

- setup_once.h: refactor inclusion of <unistd.h> and <sys/socket.h>
  
  Inclusion of these two header files now done in setup_once.h

- Header inclusion clean-up
  
  Remove header inclusions already done in setup_once.h

- setup_once.h: HP-UX specific TRUE and FALSE definitions
  
  Some HP-UX system headers require TRUE defined to 1 and FALSE to 0.

- ares_timeout.c: fix compiler warning

- ares_create_query.c: IRIX compilation fix

- c-ares/nameser.h: add some T_* defines for ns_t_* values

Daniel Stenberg (7 Nov 2012)
- Revert "ares_parse_aaaa_reply: fix memory leak"
  
  This reverts commit 50f25d8a4b2d16f4c5e0ef620238688b7a315c7a.

- ares_parse_aaaa_reply: fix memory leak
  
  an allocated buffer was not freed in the successful case.

- [Gisle Vanem brought this change]

adig: perror() doesn't work for socket errors on windows
  
  ... so print the SOCKERRNO instead

- get_DNS_AdaptersAddresses: fix IPv6 parsing
  
  Use of the wrong define made the function not parse IPv6 addresses
  properly.
  
  Bug: http://c-ares.haxx.se/mail/c-ares-archive-2012-06/0028.shtml
  Reported by: SaÃºl Ibarra CorretgÃ©

- version: bumped to 1.10.0
  
  Due to the newly added function: ares_create_query()

- AUTHORS: synced with 83093ac450
  
  Added 21 authors since this document was last updated

- ares_create_query.3: mention when this is added

- [hpopescu@ixiacom.com brought this change]

Added new feature (rfc2671)

- code police: fix indents, < 80 columns, reflowed comments

Guenter Knauf (11 Jul 2012)
- Cleaned up version awk script.

Daniel Stenberg (30 Jun 2012)
- [Gisle Vanem brought this change]

read_udp_packets: bail out loop on bad sockets
  
  I can see that recvfrom() in ares_process.c many times is called with
  'udp_socket' == ARES_SOCKET_BAD. The code takes care not to call
  recv/recvfrom with ARES_SOCKET_BAD in the outer-loop. So should the
  inner-loop.

Yang Tse (29 Jun 2012)
- cares-compilers.m4: remove -Wstrict-aliasing=3 from clang
  
  Currently it is unknown if there is any version of clang that
  actually supports -Wstrict-aliasing. What is known is that there
  are several that don't support it.

- cares-compilers.m4: -Wstrict-aliasing=3 for warning enabled gcc and clang builds

Daniel Stenberg (18 Jun 2012)
- version: work towards 1.9.2 (at least)

Version 1.9.1 (18 Jun 2012)

Daniel Stenberg (18 Jun 2012)
- RELEASE-NOTES: 1.9.1 coming up

Version 1.9.0 (16 Jun 2012)

Daniel Stenberg (16 Jun 2012)
- ares_version.h: next version is 1.9.0

- [Marko Kreen brought this change]

ares_data.h: ARES_DATATYPE_SOA_REPLY is added in 1.9.0

- RELEASE-NOTES: synced with 979bf951d
  
  Next release deemed to become 1.9.0 due to the new function

- [Marko Kreen brought this change]

SOA parser added
  
  I need to do SOA queries, so here is a parser for them.
  
  - ares_soa_reply: new struct
  - ares_malloc_data/ares_free_soa: ARES_DATATYPE_SOA_REPLY
  - ares_parse_soa_reply: actual function

Yang Tse (14 Jun 2012)
- Kill compiler warning

- Fix libcares.pc generation for static MingW* cross builds

Daniel Stenberg (21 May 2012)
- [Nick Alcock brought this change]

Fix UDP and TCP port byte order in saved options.
  
  The UDP and TCP port are stored in network byte order in the
  ares_channeldata, but are passed in to ares_init_options() in host byte
  order.  Thus we must return them from ares_save_options() in host byte
  order too, or a duplicated channel will convert them again, leading to a
  nonfunctional channel and a mysterious connection refused error from
  ares_gethostbyname().  This breaks ares_dup(), thus the curl easy API
  when c-ares is used by curl, and thus all the curl easy API's users.

Yang Tse (28 Apr 2012)
- version: start working on 1.8.1-DEV

Version 1.8.0 (27 Apr 2012)

Daniel Stenberg (27 Apr 2012)
- RELEASE-NOTES: call next 1.8 instead
  
  Since we added a function, let's use a stricter bumping scheme

Yang Tse (25 Apr 2012)
- INSTALL: some adjustments

Daniel Stenberg (25 Apr 2012)
- GIT-INFO: mention buildconf

Yang Tse (25 Apr 2012)
- INSTALL: remove more sections that don't apply to c-ares

- ares_timeout.c: fix compiler warning

Daniel Stenberg (25 Apr 2012)
- [Ben Noordhuis brought this change]

Makefile.m32: fix mingw32 build
  
  * add . to include path so ares_build.h is picked up
  * make ar configurable to ease cross-compiling

- RELEASE-NOTES: added what's happened since 1.7.5

Guenter Knauf (22 Apr 2012)
- Updated copyright year.

Yang Tse (21 Apr 2012)
- ares_init.c: Further refactoring of Windows system's DNS fetching code

Guenter Knauf (20 Apr 2012)
- Android: small changes to dns property part.
  
  Prefix prop vars; kill var; use DNS_PROP_NAME_PREFIX macro.

- Handle CNAME-only in ares_parse_aaaa_reply().
  
  posted to the c-ares list by Peter Griess <pg@std.in>.

- Add support for multiple DNS servers on Android.
  
  Before, c-ares always used the first DNS server on Android, causing
  network problems if this DNS server was not available.
  
  Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <Geert.Uytterhoeven@sonycom.com>

- Added INSTALL so it gets into tarballs.

- Added some more ifdefs to silent compiler warnings.

Yang Tse (17 Apr 2012)
- INSTALL: remove a non c-ares section

- cares-compilers.m4: -Wno-pedantic-ms-format for Windows gcc 4.5 builds
  
  When building a Windows target with gcc 4.5 or newer and strict compiler
  warnings enabled use -Wno-pedantic-ms-format in addition to other flags.

- setup_once.h: tighten requirements for stdbool.h header inclusion
  
  Include stdbool.h only when it is available and configure is capable of
  detecting a proper 'bool' data type when the header is included.

- configure: NATIVE_WINDOWS no longer defined in config file

- cares-compilers.m4: double underscore decoration for visibility attribute

- build adjustments: CARES_SYMBOL_HIDING no longer defined in config files
  
  configure script now provides conditional definitions for Makefile.am
  that result in CARES_SYMBOL_HIDING being defined by resulting makefiles
  when appropriate.

- configure: Windows cross-compilation fixes
  
  CARES_BUILDING_LIBRARY and CARES_STATICLIB no longer defined in ares_config.h,
  configure will generate appropriate conditionals so that mentioned symbols
  get defined and used in Makefile derived from Makefile.am at compilation time.

Guenter Knauf (17 Apr 2012)
- Added INSTALL file adapted from libcurl.
  
  Not yet ready, and needs further edits.

Yang Tse (16 Apr 2012)
- ares_init.c: get_iphlpapi_dns_info() refactoring

Guenter Knauf (16 Apr 2012)
- Kill some more compiler warnings.

- Kill compiler warning about unused var.

- Fixed my last commit: wrong preprocessor directive.

- Check for __ANDROID__ in addition to ANDROID macro.

- Check for __ANDROID__ in addition to ANDROID macro.
  
  Posted to c-ares list by Wayne.

- Fix for Android to disable useless arpa/nameser.h.

- Fix for Android to include sys/select.h for fd_set.

Yang Tse (17 Mar 2012)
- ares_data.c: some NAPTR related fixes

Daniel Stenberg (16 Mar 2012)
- port numbers: convert them to network order!
  
  When the config options ARES_OPT_UDP_PORT or ARES_OPT_TCP_PORT are used,
  make sure to convert them to network byte order!
  
  Bug: http://c-ares.haxx.se/mail/c-ares-archive-2012-02/0004.shtml

- white space cleanup
  
  - Keep code within 80 columns
  
  - Removed funny spaces after open paren and before closing paren

- [Poul Thomas Lomholt brought this change]

get_iphlpapi_dns_info: fix buffer overrun
  
  I experienced a buffer overrun exception in c-ares on Windows and
  tracked it down to be an error in the calculation of the 'left' variable
  in get_iphlpapi_dns_info().
  
  I changed the variable type of 'left' to a _signed_ type because of the
  subtraction arithmetic; not sure if a long is the best choice

- Merge pull request #7 from saghul/naptr
  
  Added support for parsing NAPTR records

saghul (23 Feb 2012)
- Added support for parsing NAPTR records

Yang Tse (19 Jan 2012)
- ares_init.c: fix compiler warning on winsock builds

- configure: libtool 1.5 tweaks

Daniel Stenberg (19 Dec 2011)
- ares_timeout.3: fix the NAME section
  
  It was clearly a copy n' paste error

Yang Tse (27 Sep 2011)
- [Albert Chin brought this change]

configure - m4: make CURL_CHECK_DEF ignore leading whitespace on symbol def
  
  When using Sun C compiler the preprocessor somehow inserts an extra space
  in front of replaced symbol, breaking CURL_CHECK_DEF macro. To workaround
  this, macro CURL_CHECK_DEF now ignores all leading whitespace in front of
  symbol substitution result.

- ares_init.c: fix segfault triggered in ares_init_options() upon previous
               failure of init_by_defaults() and incomplete cleanup there.

- ares_process.c: fix compiler warning

- fix MSVC compiler warning 'conditional expression is constant'

- setup_once.h cleanup and sync

- [Denis Bilenko brought this change]

ares_getnameinfo: fix random results with c-ares 1.7.5
  
  In ares_getnameinfo memcpy did not copy enough bytes, causing
  it to return arbitrary memory contents as a result.

- warnings: fix another 'conversion may lose significant bits' compiler warning

- ares_dns.h: adjust DNS__16BIT and DNS__32BIT macro definitions
  
  Fixing compiler warnings existing definitions triggered on these.

- ares_destroy.c: fix segfault in ares_destroy_options()

Daniel Stenberg (21 Aug 2011)
- ares_parse_srv_reply: silence compiler warnings
  
  ... by adding ugly typecasts.

- CHANGES: generate from script
  
  The CHANGES file is now generated automatically with 'git2changes.pl',
  invoked by the maketgz script which is used to build release archives.
  
  The former human edited CHANGES file was renamed to CHANGES.0 in git.

Yang Tse (21 Aug 2011)
- Makefile.netware: SIZEOF_SHORT definition

- warnings: fix some 'conversion may lose significant bits' compiler warnings

- configure: fix symbol hiding usability check
  
  A more thorough test is done now in order to determine visibility attribute
  usability, given that some compilers don't support visibility attribute on
  all configurations.

Daniel Stenberg (16 Aug 2011)
- 1.7.6: start working...

Version 1.7.5 (16 Aug 2011)

Daniel Stenberg (16 Aug 2011)
- CHANGES: synced for 1.7.5 release

- RELEASE-NOTES: synced with bb4096effef7f000

Jakub Hrozek (15 Aug 2011)
- Only fall back to AF_INET searches when looking for AF_UNSPEC addresses

Yang Tse (10 Aug 2011)
- [Gisle Vanem brought this change]

ares_iphlpapi.h: Watcom C fix
  
    Added "!defined(_WS2DEF_)" since Watcom doesn't have
    a per type guard for the typedefs 'CSADDR_INFO' (that MingW has) or
    'SOCKET_ADDRESS' (that MSVC has). But we can use the header-guard for
    <ws2def.h> instead.

- [Gisle Vanem brought this change]

Makefile.Watcom:
    * The 'NTDDI_VERSION' needs to be raised to 0x05010000
      in order for SOCKADDR_STORAGE etc. to be typedefed.
    * Replaced '-dUSE_WATT32' with '-dWATT32'.
    * Added $(DEMOS) to the 'all' target and removed the 'demos'
      target to be consistent with e.g. Makefile.msvc etc.
    * 'ENABLE_IPV6' is no longer used. Hence removed the '%use_ipv6' construct.
    * object-file order seems to be important (Watcom v.19). Hence
      'ares_getopt.obj' must be put after the .obj that references getopt().

- cares-compilers.m4: CARES_CONVERT_INCLUDE_TO_ISYSTEM adjustments
  
  Add CARES_CHECK_COMPILER as a requirement.
  
  Ensure macro does nothing unless GNU_C or CLANG compiler is used.
  
  This should allow usage of this macro in unforeseen placements.

- config-win32.h: comments adjustments - followup

- config-win32.h: comments adjustments

Daniel Stenberg (5 Aug 2011)
- [Tom Hughes brought this change]

ares_parse_a_reply: fix memleak

Yang Tse (29 Jul 2011)
- cares-functions.m4 serial # bump

- Revert "configure: additional flag checks for fcntl() and socket()"
  
  This reverts commit 5f2a3b0e48f26d24cb1fefea0dccb92d417dcbf7.

- configure: additional flag checks for fcntl() and socket()

- xc-translit.m4 fix quoting

- configure: avoid direct usage of AS_TR_* macros

- xc-translit.m4 provides transliteration macros with well defined behavior.

Jakub Hrozek (15 Jun 2011)
- Revert "Only fall back to AF_INET searches when looking for AF_UNSPEC addresses"
  
  This reverts commit b5823d65706af687c0e5110af8f0cfdcd068997d.
  
  This patch was not reviewed properly before pushing

- Revert "Do not use sized constants in public headers"
  
  This reverts commit 22c01e96f7b2ae9923e1baa50bfe3c0d22297a7d.
  
  This is a Red Hat specific patch that does not belong into upstream

- Use correct sizeof in ares_getnameinfo()

- Do not leak rr_name on failures inside ares_parse_ptr_reply

- Do not leak rr_name on failures inside ares_parse_a_reply

- Do not leak rr_name on failures inside ares_parse_aaaa_reply

- Do not leak rr_name on failures inside ares_parse_ns_reply

- Fix incorrect sizeof() in ares_save_options

- Fix incorrect allocation in ares_parse_ptr_reply()

- Only fall back to AF_INET searches when looking for AF_UNSPEC addresses

- Do not use sized constants in public headers

Daniel Stenberg (13 Jun 2011)
- [Jakub Hrozek brought this change]

ares_free_hostent(NULL) should be a noop

Yang Tse (8 Jun 2011)
- configure: fix recvfrom 5th arg type qualifier detection (followup)

- configure: fix recvfrom 5th arg type qualifier detection
  
  Additionally remove whitespace from EOL

Daniel Stenberg (4 Jun 2011)
- strlen: use size_t to receive the return

Yang Tse (4 Jun 2011)
- xlc: avoid preprocessor definition usage when linking

- ares_nowarn: icc 9.1 workaround

- ares_nowarn: header inclusion fix

- ares_init: make ares_private.h last included header again

- compiler warning: fix
  
  Fix compiler warning: conversion may lose significant bits

- compiler warning: fix
  
  Fix compiler warning: variable was set but never used
  
  Fix compiler warning: clobber ignored

- ares_iphlpapi: fix compiler warnings

- winsock: compilation fixes
  
  Provide winsock iphlpapi alternative definitions to prevent compilation
  failures when using a variety of winsock header implementations.

Daniel Stenberg (17 May 2011)
- [David Stuart brought this change]

IPv6-on-windows: find DNS servers correctly

- man pages: docs for the c-ares utility programs

- ares_parse_ns_reply.c: remove CVSism

Yang Tse (27 Mar 2011)
- build: fix header inclusion

- getservbyport replacement for Win CE

- renamed getplatform() to ares__getplatform() to avoid namespace pollution

- configure: fix libtool warning
  
  Recent versions of libtool are now tracing usage of AC_CONFIG_MACRO_DIR
  macro and warn heavily when not used in configure script along with
  ACLOCAL_AMFLAGS in Makefile.am.  So in order to make libtool happy
  while keeping backwards compatibility this is added.

- adig: RFC4034 resource record type detection
  
  Can be tested with: adig -s 8.8.8.8 -t ANY example.com

- nameser.h: RFC4034 resource record type definitions

- build: move platform stuff to ares_platform.c and ares_platform.h

- build: find out windows platform using GetVersionEx()

- build: use getenv() replacement function for systems which lack it

- setup_once: system error codes for Windows CE

- ares_search: use ERRNO macro for portability sake

- System's errno.h inclusion cleanup follow-up.
  
  System's errno.h is conditionally included from setup_once.h

- Windows CE specific adjustment
  
  All versions of Windows CE support Winsock 1.1

- System's errno.h inclusion cleanup.
  
  System's errno.h is conditionally included from setup_once.h

- ares_init: fix gethostname error detection on winsock platforms

- configure: r-enable temporarily disabled detection of system's inet_ntop()
  
  Detection was temporarily disabled in commit 674e044ccb21f2f63537da53565fce868f

Daniel Stenberg (15 Mar 2011)
- configure: stop using the deprecated AM_INIT_AUTOMAKE syntax

- [Gisle Vanem brought this change]

Watt-32: use errno
  
  Make sure Watt-32 programs use 'errno' even on Win32 targets

Guenter Knauf (18 Feb 2011)
- Removed commented CLFAGS no longer needed.

- Fixed CFLAGS for NetWare.
  
  Added -m32 to enable compilation with x86_64 compilers;
  added conditional to set -fpcc-struct-return only for gcc compiler.

Daniel Stenberg (18 Feb 2011)
- [Gisle Vanem brought this change]

Watt32: fix server init
  
  Somewhere in the process, programs using the Watt-32 tcp/ip stack
  stopped working.

- [Dima Tisnek brought this change]

config_sortlist: (win32) missing else
  
  Without an else there, contents of "pat" that could have been
  successfully set just above, may be clobbered by successive unsuccessful
  calls to "xxx_pton" or "ip_addr".

Yang Tse (17 Jan 2011)
- Makefile.msvc: add a couple of VS version strings

- Makefile.msvc: add a couple of VS version strings

- build: add install target to Makefile.msvc

Daniel Stenberg (27 Dec 2010)
- ares_set_servers_csv: remove unused variables

- init_by_resolv_conf: fix compiler warnings
  
  The code received the return codes in the 'status' variable without
  using it. Instead we just ignore those particular errors.

- getv4: Value stored to 'dst' is never read

- advance_tcp_send_queue: avoid NULL ptr dereference
  
  If given a too large 'num_bytes' value, it would cause a NULL ptr
  dereference. Instead the code will now break out of the loop at the end
  of the list.

- [Peter Pentchev brought this change]

configure: fix a bashism

- cleanup: avoid unsafe typecasts
  
  Avoid the risk of reading 16bit data from an unaligned address by using
  a macro that is adapted for this.

- [Stefan BÃ¼hler brought this change]

ares_expand_name: Fix encoded length for indirect root

Yang Tse (18 Dec 2010)
- build: add some explicit file references to VS project files

- config-win32: provide HAVE_ASSERT_H definition

- build: include ares_nowarn in sample program VS project files

- build: include ares_nowarn among SAMPLESOURCES and SAMPLEHEADERS

- configure: temporarily disable detection of system's inet_ntop()
  
  This is done to allow compilation of ares_inet_ntop() by some daily
  builds picky compilers that otherwise do not need this function.

- changes: mention last fix

- ares_inet_ntop: remove definition and usage of macro SPRINTF
  
  Existing definition of SPRINTF always resulted in sprintf() being used,
  and sprintf() returning 'int' is already used throughout the library.

- ares_inet_ntop: reapply changes from previous c-ares version (III)
  
  - Replace 'u_char' with 'unsigned char'.
  - Replace 'u_int' with 'unsigned int'.
  - use macros ERRNO and SET_ERRNO() for errno handling.

- ares_inet_ntop: reapply changes from previous c-ares version (II)
  
  - Remove rcsid.
  - Adjust header file inclusions.
  - ares_inet_ntop used only on systems without a proper inet_ntop function.

- ares_inet_ntop: reapply changes from previous c-ares version (I)
  
  - Replace tabs with spaces.
  - Use ANSI C style for function declarations and definitions.
  - Use sizeof with parentheses.

- ares_inet_ntop: fix off by one error triggering out of bounds write
  
  ares_inet_ntop would trigger an out of bounds write when the representation
  of the address required 15 characters, due to not taking in account null
  termination character.
  
  Full import of inet_ntop.c from bind-9.5.3rc1 to pull additional fixes.

- ares_nowarn: add conditional inclusion of assert.h header

- fix compiler warning: conversion may lose significant bits

- ares_inet_net_pton: fix non-rejection of some malformed literals
  
  ares_inet_net_pton would return wrong values when excessively large,
  and invalid, netmasks are used. Fixes are from bind-9.5.3rc1,
  issue also described in the WLB-2008080064 advisory.

- setup_once: provide ISASCII macro

- configure: inet_net_pton function check adjustments
  
  Define HAVE_INET_NET_PTON only when system's inet_net_pton function is IPv6
  capable and is not affected by the WLB-2008080064 advisory.
  
  HAVE_INET_NET_PTON_IPV6 is no longer defined nor used.

- ares_init: fix detection of semicolon comments in resolv.conf
  
  File resolv.conf may either use a hash '#' or a semicolon ';' character as an
  indication that the rest of the line is a comment.  This fixes not recognizing
  the semicolon as a valid comment indicator in resolv.conf.

- version: start working on 1.7.5

Version 1.7.4 (8 Dec 2010)

Daniel Stenberg (8 Dec 2010)
- release-preps: CHANGES and RELEASE-NOTES synced

- ares_set_local_*: added in 1.7.4, not before

Yang Tse (3 Dec 2010)
- build: provide SIZEOF_SIZE_T definition for non-configure builds

- build: config.dos renamed to config-dos.h

- build: provide SIZEOF_SIZE_T netware definition

- ares_gethostbyaddr: fix compiler warning: conversion may lose significant bits

- configure: undo using autobuilds to temporarily verify strict aliasing warnings.

- fix compiler warning: rounding, sign extension, or loss of accuracy may result

Daniel Stenberg (2 Dec 2010)
- [Ben Noordhuis brought this change]

ares_parse_a_reply: fix CNAME response parsing
  
  Reply to a CNAME query doesn't contain addresses, causing
  ares_parse_a_reply() to bail out with ARES_ENODATA
  
  Bug: http://groups.google.com/group/nodejs/browse_thread/thread/a1268c9ea5e9ad9b

Yang Tse (1 Dec 2010)
- fix compiler warning: conversion may lose significant bits

- atoi: remove atoi usage

- ares_init: fix compiler warning: conversion may lose significant bits

- configure: fix autoconf warning

- inet_pton: fix compiler warning

- configure: use autobuilds to temporarily verify strict aliasing warnings.
  
  Temporarily, When cross-compiling with gcc 3.0 or later, enable strict aliasing
  rules and warnings. Given that cross-compiled targets autobuilds do not run the
  test-suite, there is no risk of running code that violates strict aliasing rules

- ares_getnameinfo: Partially revert commit 85520d66e0ac7ac73411bc25e98769a88b2f
  
  Upon socket address family and length validation failure return ARES_ENOTIMP
  in callback again, this is the error code documented in man page and used
  mostly all over the library.

- ares_getnameinfo: Validate socket address family and length.
  
  Validate socket address family and that the socket address length is appropriate
  for the specified family. Failure is reported with ARES_EBADFAMILY in callback.

- ares_getnameinfo: fix two compiler warnings

- Added another VS10 version string

- Fix GCC 4 compiler warning 'dereferencing type-punned pointer might break strict-aliasing rules'.

- Revert commit 494274e653936335c255a47599970de3df21e7c4

- configure: fix autoconf 2.68 warning: no AC_LANG_SOURCE call detected in body

- Fix compiler warning: array subscript has type 'char'

- Fix GCC 4 compiler warning 'dereferencing type-punned pointer might break strict-aliasing rules'.

- Revert following commits:
    07bc7ea79509bcc9ef6e09151e81766ed00d3392
    3392a50ea3f8573ea4b7a9d82b9833dab60cb0e9
    9912637d32c9987719a1ea12db591aee2941891c
  
  The purpose of the whole patch was to silence a compiler warning triggered
  with GCC 4 on file ares_process.c  The specific compiler warning was
  'dereferencing type-punned pointer might break strict-aliasing rules'.
  
  A simpler patch will follow to equally silence the warning.

- ares_options: reorder header inclusions to make inclusion of
  ares_private.h the last included one again.

Daniel Stenberg (12 Nov 2010)
- [Patrik Thunstrom brought this change]

adig: fix NAPTR parsing
  
  I ran across a small "issue" in your adig example.
  
  It is simply the last part of the NAPTR record, the replacement element,
  which is not a string, as currently handled in adig, but a domain name.

- ares_save_options: assignments instead of memcpy

- init_by_options: don't copy an empty sortlist
  
  If there aren't any sort items to copy, don't bother. Without this
  little precaution it would do a malloc(0) which causes undefined
  behaviors and is frowned upon by curl's memdebug-system.

Guenter Knauf (3 Oct 2010)
- Minor Watcom makefile tweaks.

Daniel Stenberg (30 Sep 2010)
- [Mike Crowe brought this change]

Fix lookup with HOSTALIASES set.
  
  ares__read_line returns ARES_EOF when it reaches the end of the
  file. This will happen every time when reading to the end of the
  HOSTALIASES file. Unfortunately single_domain treats this error as
  being fatal.
  
  Signed-off-by: Mike Crowe <mac@mcrowe.com>

Ben Greear (24 Aug 2010)
- Add missing break that caused get_ares_servers to fail.
  
  Reported-by: Ning Dong <flintning@163.com>
  Signed-off-by: Ben Greear <greearb@candelatech.com>

Yang Tse (11 Aug 2010)
- configure: werror related adjustments

Guenter Knauf (8 Aug 2010)
- Added copyright string to ares_version.h and make use of it in other files.

- Block created ares_build.h for NetWare to avoid usage from other platforms.

- Fix to overwrite default libname.

- Some more Watcom makefile massage ...

Ben Greear (4 Aug 2010)
- sock-addr-storage:  Detect and deal with lack of .ss_family member.
  
  AIX, at least, does not have sockaddr_storage.ss_family member.
  Detect this in the configure logic and use proper #ifdefs in the
  ares_process logic.
  
  Signed-off-by: Ben Greear <greearb@candelatech.com>
  Tested-by: Tor Arntsen <tor@spacetec.no>

Guenter Knauf (3 Aug 2010)
- Added Watcom makefile based on libcurl's Makefile.Watcom.

Ben Greear (31 Jul 2010)
- typo:  Fix compile bug for platforms that don't have sockaddr_storage.
  
  Bug was introduced by me in previous commit.
  
  Signed-off-by: Ben Greear <greearb@candelatech.com>

- Fix aliasing warning in gcc 4.4.4 (at least).
  
  Should be no functional change, though the code gets a bit
  ugglier.
  
  Signed-off-by: Ben Greear <greearb@candelatech.com>

Daniel Stenberg (31 Jul 2010)
- ares_set_servers_csv: use ISDIGIT
  
  The IS*() set of macros are preferred to the regular is*() functions as
  they help us avoid the most common pitfalls.

Ben Greear (30 Jul 2010)
- cast arg to isdigit to int
  
  Looks like it might silence a warning on Netware build.
  
  Signed-off-by: Ben Greear <greearb@candelatech.com>

- remove all uses of uint32_t
  
  Previous fix forgot a few.
  
  Signed-off-by: Ben Greear <greearb@candelatech.com>

- fix signed v/s unsigned casts warning in ares_gethostbyaddr.c
  
  Signed-off-by: Ben Greear <greearb@candelatech.com>

- local-bind-fixup:  Fix inet_pton warning.
  
  Conditionally include <arpa/inet.h> for inet_pton
  headers.
  
  Signed-off-by: Ben Greear <greearb@candelatech.com>

- build:  Enable compiling with -Werror.
  
  This helps find compile warnings because they simply break
  the build.
  
  To use:
  ./configure --enable-warnings --enable-werror
  
  Signed-off-by: Ben Greear <greearb@candelatech.com>

- ipv6: Fix some build issues related to the local-bind feature.
  
  Signed-off-by: Ben Greear <greearb@candelatech.com>

Guenter Knauf (29 Jul 2010)
- Replaced uint32_t with unsigned int to fix broken builds on a couple of platforms.

Daniel Stenberg (18 Jul 2010)
- [Ben Greear brought this change]

local-bind:  Support binding to local interface/IPs
  
  Add 3 new functions to set the local binding for the out-going
  socket connection, and add ares_set_servers_csv() to set a
  list of servers at once as a comma-separated string.
  
  Signed-off-by: Ben Greear <greearb@candelatech.com>

- version: now start on 1.7.4

- [Andrew C. Morrow brought this change]

fix memory leak in ares_getnameinfo

Version 1.7.3 (11 Jun 2010)

Daniel Stenberg (11 Jun 2010)
- changelogs: updated for 1.7.3

- [BogDan Vatra brought this change]

init: allow c-ares to work on Android OS

- changelog: fill in the 1.7.2 changes

- added another pdf to ignore

Yang Tse (11 Jun 2010)
- add ares_parse_mx_reply.c to VS dsp file

Daniel Stenberg (10 Jun 2010)
- tarball: add $(CSOURCES) $(HHEADERS) to EXTRA_DIST
  
  It's not clear to me why we need this, but we apparently may
  otherwise not get all files bundled in the dist tarball.

- version: start working on 1.7.3

Version 1.7.2 (10 Jun 2010)

Daniel Stenberg (10 Jun 2010)
- RELEASE-NOTES: 1.7.2 details added

- [Jakub Hrozek brought this change]

ares_init: Last, not first instance of domain or search should win

- style: make code less than 80 columns wide

Yang Tse (31 May 2010)
- [Tor Arntsen brought this change]

improve alternative definition of bool to use enum instead of unsigned char

- fix VS2010 compiler warnings

added ares_parse_mx_reply

- repair the file mode

- remove all $Id$ lines

- remove all .cvsignore files

- spell fix
  
  reported by Gregor Jasny on the mailing list

- [Peter Pentchev brought this change]

Fix a couple of typos and grammar nits.

- ignore the GPG signature files too

- start the journey towards 1.7.2

- no longer CVS tagging

- ignore generated PDFs

Version 1.7.1 (23 Mar 2010)

Daniel Stenberg (23 Mar 2010)
- 1.7.1

- made README the primary readme file
  
  ... and did README.cares to contain a historic reason etc.

- s/CVS/git

- git now, not CVS

- ignore lots of generated files

.	Edit
..	Edit
CHANGES	Edit
NEWS	Edit
README.cares	Edit