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strong{letter-spacing:-.005em} p,blockquote,dt,td.content,span.alt{font-size:1.0625rem} p{margin-bottom:1.25rem} .sidebarblock p,.sidebarblock dt,.sidebarblock td.content,p.tableblock{font-size:1em} .exampleblock>.content{background:#fffef7;border-color:#e0e0dc;-webkit-box-shadow:0 1px 4px #e0e0dc;box-shadow:0 1px 4px #e0e0dc} .print-only{display:none!important} @page{margin:1.25cm .75cm} @media print{*{-webkit-box-shadow:none!important;box-shadow:none!important;text-shadow:none!important} html{font-size:80%} a{color:inherit!important;text-decoration:underline!important} a.bare,a[href^="#"],a[href^="mailto:"]{text-decoration:none!important} a[href^="http:"]:not(.bare)::after,a[href^="https:"]:not(.bare)::after{content:"(" attr(href) ")";display:inline-block;font-size:.875em;padding-left:.25em} abbr[title]::after{content:" (" attr(title) ")"} pre,blockquote,tr,img,object,svg{page-break-inside:avoid} thead{display:table-header-group} svg{max-width:100%} p,blockquote,dt,td.content{font-size:1em;orphans:3;widows:3} h2,h3,#toctitle,.sidebarblock>.content>.title{page-break-after:avoid} #header,#content,#footnotes,#footer{max-width:none} #toc,.sidebarblock,.exampleblock>.content{background:none!important} #toc{border-bottom:1px solid #dddddf!important;padding-bottom:0!important} body.book #header{text-align:center} body.book #header>h1:first-child{border:0!important;margin:2.5em 0 1em} body.book #header .details{border:0!important;display:block;padding:0!important} body.book #header .details span:first-child{margin-left:0!important} body.book #header .details br{display:block} body.book #header .details br+span::before{content:none!important} body.book #toc{border:0!important;text-align:left!important;padding:0!important;margin:0!important} body.book #toc,body.book #preamble,body.book h1.sect0,body.book .sect1>h2{page-break-before:always} .listingblock code[data-lang]::before{display:block} #footer{padding:0 .9375em} .hide-on-print{display:none!important} .print-only{display:block!important} .hide-for-print{display:none!important} .show-for-print{display:inherit!important}} @media print,amzn-kf8{#header>h1:first-child{margin-top:1.25rem} .sect1{padding:0!important} .sect1+.sect1{border:0} #footer{background:none} #footer-text{color:rgba(0,0,0,.6);font-size:.9em}} @media amzn-kf8{#header,#content,#footnotes,#footer{padding:0}} </style> <style> pre>code { display: inline; } </style> </head> <body class="manpage"> <div id="header"> <h1>git-check-ref-format(1) Manual Page</h1> <h2 id="_name">NAME</h2> <div class="sectionbody"> <p>git-check-ref-format - Ensures that a reference name is well formed</p> </div> </div> <div id="content"> <div class="sect1"> <h2 id="_synopsis">SYNOPSIS</h2> <div class="sectionbody"> <div class="verseblock"> <pre class="content"><em>git check-ref-format</em> [--normalize] [--[no-]allow-onelevel] [--refspec-pattern] <refname> <em>git check-ref-format</em> --branch <branchname-shorthand></pre> </div> </div> </div> <div class="sect1"> <h2 id="_description">DESCRIPTION</h2> <div class="sectionbody"> <div class="paragraph"> <p>Checks if a given <em>refname</em> is acceptable, and exits with a non-zero status if it is not.</p> </div> <div class="paragraph"> <p>A reference is used in Git to specify branches and tags. A branch head is stored in the <code>refs/heads</code> hierarchy, while a tag is stored in the <code>refs/tags</code> hierarchy of the ref namespace (typically in <code>$GIT_DIR/refs/heads</code> and <code>$GIT_DIR/refs/tags</code> directories or, as entries in file <code>$GIT_DIR/packed-refs</code> if refs are packed by <code>git gc</code>).</p> </div> <div class="paragraph"> <p>Git imposes the following rules on how references are named:</p> </div> <div class="olist arabic"> <ol class="arabic"> <li> <p>They can include slash <code>/</code> for hierarchical (directory) grouping, but no slash-separated component can begin with a dot <code>.</code> or end with the sequence <code>.lock</code>.</p> </li> <li> <p>They must contain at least one <code>/</code>. This enforces the presence of a category like <code>heads/</code>, <code>tags/</code> etc. but the actual names are not restricted. If the <code>--allow-onelevel</code> option is used, this rule is waived.</p> </li> <li> <p>They cannot have two consecutive dots <code>..</code> anywhere.</p> </li> <li> <p>They cannot have ASCII control characters (i.e. bytes whose values are lower than \040, or \177 <code>DEL</code>), space, tilde <code>~</code>, caret <code>^</code>, or colon <code>:</code> anywhere.</p> </li> <li> <p>They cannot have question-mark <code>?</code>, asterisk <code>*</code>, or open bracket <code>[</code> anywhere. See the <code>--refspec-pattern</code> option below for an exception to this rule.</p> </li> <li> <p>They cannot begin or end with a slash <code>/</code> or contain multiple consecutive slashes (see the <code>--normalize</code> option below for an exception to this rule).</p> </li> <li> <p>They cannot end with a dot <code>.</code>.</p> </li> <li> <p>They cannot contain a sequence <code>@{</code>.</p> </li> <li> <p>They cannot be the single character <code>@</code>.</p> </li> <li> <p>They cannot contain a <code>\</code>.</p> </li> </ol> </div> <div class="paragraph"> <p>These rules make it easy for shell script based tools to parse reference names, pathname expansion by the shell when a reference name is used unquoted (by mistake), and also avoid ambiguities in certain reference name expressions (see <a href="gitrevisions.html">gitrevisions(7)</a>):</p> </div> <div class="olist arabic"> <ol class="arabic"> <li> <p>A double-dot <code>..</code> is often used as in <code>ref1..ref2</code>, and in some contexts this notation means <code>^ref1 ref2</code> (i.e. not in <code>ref1</code> and in <code>ref2</code>).</p> </li> <li> <p>A tilde <code>~</code> and caret <code>^</code> are used to introduce the postfix <em>nth parent</em> and <em>peel onion</em> operation.</p> </li> <li> <p>A colon <code>:</code> is used as in <code>srcref:dstref</code> to mean "use srcref’s value and store it in dstref" in fetch and push operations. It may also be used to select a specific object such as with 'git cat-file': "git cat-file blob v1.3.3:refs.c".</p> </li> <li> <p>at-open-brace <code>@{</code> is used as a notation to access a reflog entry.</p> </li> </ol> </div> <div class="paragraph"> <p>With the <code>--branch</code> option, the command takes a name and checks if it can be used as a valid branch name (e.g. when creating a new branch). But be cautious when using the previous checkout syntax that may refer to a detached HEAD state. The rule <code>git check-ref-format --branch $name</code> implements may be stricter than what <code>git check-ref-format refs/heads/$name</code> says (e.g. a dash may appear at the beginning of a ref component, but it is explicitly forbidden at the beginning of a branch name). When run with the <code>--branch</code> option in a repository, the input is first expanded for the “previous checkout syntax” <code>@{-n}</code>. For example, <code>@{-1}</code> is a way to refer the last thing that was checked out using "git switch" or "git checkout" operation. This option should be used by porcelains to accept this syntax anywhere a branch name is expected, so they can act as if you typed the branch name. As an exception note that, the “previous checkout operation” might result in a commit object name when the N-th last thing checked out was not a branch.</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="sect1"> <h2 id="_options">OPTIONS</h2> <div class="sectionbody"> <div class="dlist"> <dl> <dt class="hdlist1">--[no-]allow-onelevel</dt> <dd> <p>Controls whether one-level refnames are accepted (i.e., refnames that do not contain multiple <code>/</code>-separated components). The default is <code>--no-allow-onelevel</code>.</p> </dd> <dt class="hdlist1">--refspec-pattern</dt> <dd> <p>Interpret <refname> as a reference name pattern for a refspec (as used with remote repositories). If this option is enabled, <refname> is allowed to contain a single <code>*</code> in the refspec (e.g., <code>foo/bar*/baz</code> or <code>foo/bar*baz/</code> but not <code>foo/bar*/baz*</code>).</p> </dd> <dt class="hdlist1">--normalize</dt> <dd> <p>Normalize <em>refname</em> by removing any leading slash (<code>/</code>) characters and collapsing runs of adjacent slashes between name components into a single slash. If the normalized refname is valid then print it to standard output and exit with a status of 0, otherwise exit with a non-zero status. (<code>--print</code> is a deprecated way to spell <code>--normalize</code>.)</p> </dd> </dl> </div> </div> </div> <div class="sect1"> <h2 id="_examples">EXAMPLES</h2> <div class="sectionbody"> <div class="ulist"> <ul> <li> <p>Print the name of the previous thing checked out:</p> <div class="listingblock"> <div class="content"> <pre>$ git check-ref-format --branch @{-1}</pre> </div> </div> </li> <li> <p>Determine the reference name to use for a new branch:</p> <div class="listingblock"> <div class="content"> <pre>$ ref=$(git check-ref-format --normalize "refs/heads/$newbranch")|| { echo "we do not like '$newbranch' as a branch name." >&2 ; exit 1 ; }</pre> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="sect1"> <h2 id="_git">GIT</h2> <div class="sectionbody"> <div class="paragraph"> <p>Part of the <a href="git.html">git(1)</a> suite</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="footer"> <div id="footer-text"> Last updated 2025-06-13 22:20:03 UTC </div> </div> </body> </html>
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git.html
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gitprotocol-capabilities.html
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