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strong{letter-spacing:-.005em} p,blockquote,dt,td.content,span.alt{font-size:1.0625rem} p{margin-bottom:1.25rem} .sidebarblock p,.sidebarblock dt,.sidebarblock td.content,p.tableblock{font-size:1em} .exampleblock>.content{background:#fffef7;border-color:#e0e0dc;-webkit-box-shadow:0 1px 4px #e0e0dc;box-shadow:0 1px 4px #e0e0dc} .print-only{display:none!important} @page{margin:1.25cm .75cm} @media print{*{-webkit-box-shadow:none!important;box-shadow:none!important;text-shadow:none!important} html{font-size:80%} a{color:inherit!important;text-decoration:underline!important} a.bare,a[href^="#"],a[href^="mailto:"]{text-decoration:none!important} a[href^="http:"]:not(.bare)::after,a[href^="https:"]:not(.bare)::after{content:"(" attr(href) ")";display:inline-block;font-size:.875em;padding-left:.25em} abbr[title]::after{content:" (" attr(title) ")"} pre,blockquote,tr,img,object,svg{page-break-inside:avoid} thead{display:table-header-group} svg{max-width:100%} p,blockquote,dt,td.content{font-size:1em;orphans:3;widows:3} h2,h3,#toctitle,.sidebarblock>.content>.title{page-break-after:avoid} #header,#content,#footnotes,#footer{max-width:none} #toc,.sidebarblock,.exampleblock>.content{background:none!important} #toc{border-bottom:1px solid #dddddf!important;padding-bottom:0!important} body.book #header{text-align:center} body.book #header>h1:first-child{border:0!important;margin:2.5em 0 1em} body.book #header .details{border:0!important;display:block;padding:0!important} body.book #header .details span:first-child{margin-left:0!important} body.book #header .details br{display:block} body.book #header .details br+span::before{content:none!important} body.book #toc{border:0!important;text-align:left!important;padding:0!important;margin:0!important} body.book #toc,body.book #preamble,body.book h1.sect0,body.book .sect1>h2{page-break-before:always} .listingblock code[data-lang]::before{display:block} #footer{padding:0 .9375em} .hide-on-print{display:none!important} .print-only{display:block!important} .hide-for-print{display:none!important} .show-for-print{display:inherit!important}} @media print,amzn-kf8{#header>h1:first-child{margin-top:1.25rem} .sect1{padding:0!important} .sect1+.sect1{border:0} #footer{background:none} #footer-text{color:rgba(0,0,0,.6);font-size:.9em}} @media amzn-kf8{#header,#content,#footnotes,#footer{padding:0}} </style> <style> pre>code { display: inline; } </style> </head> <body class="manpage"> <div id="header"> <h1>git-commit-graph(1) Manual Page</h1> <h2 id="_name">NAME</h2> <div class="sectionbody"> <p>git-commit-graph - Write and verify Git commit-graph files</p> </div> </div> <div id="content"> <div class="sect1"> <h2 id="_synopsis">SYNOPSIS</h2> <div class="sectionbody"> <div class="verseblock"> <pre class="content"><em>git commit-graph verify</em> [--object-dir <dir>] [--shallow] [--[no-]progress] <em>git commit-graph write</em> [--object-dir <dir>] [--append] [--split[=<strategy>]] [--reachable | --stdin-packs | --stdin-commits] [--changed-paths] [--[no-]max-new-filters <n>] [--[no-]progress] <split-options></pre> </div> </div> </div> <div class="sect1"> <h2 id="_description">DESCRIPTION</h2> <div class="sectionbody"> <div class="paragraph"> <p>Manage the serialized commit-graph file.</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="sect1"> <h2 id="_options">OPTIONS</h2> <div class="sectionbody"> <div class="dlist"> <dl> <dt class="hdlist1">--object-dir</dt> <dd> <p>Use given directory for the location of packfiles and commit-graph file. This parameter exists to specify the location of an alternate that only has the objects directory, not a full <code>.git</code> directory. The commit-graph file is expected to be in the <code><dir>/info</code> directory and the packfiles are expected to be in <code><dir>/pack</code>. If the directory could not be made into an absolute path, or does not match any known object directory, <code>git commit-graph ...</code> will exit with non-zero status.</p> </dd> <dt class="hdlist1">--[no-]progress</dt> <dd> <p>Turn progress on/off explicitly. If neither is specified, progress is shown if standard error is connected to a terminal.</p> </dd> </dl> </div> </div> </div> <div class="sect1"> <h2 id="_commands">COMMANDS</h2> <div class="sectionbody"> <div class="dlist"> <dl> <dt class="hdlist1"><em>write</em></dt> <dd> <p>Write a commit-graph file based on the commits found in packfiles. If the config option <code>core.commitGraph</code> is disabled, then this command will output a warning, then return success without writing a commit-graph file.</p> <div class="paragraph"> <p>With the <code>--stdin-packs</code> option, generate the new commit graph by walking objects only in the specified pack-indexes. (Cannot be combined with <code>--stdin-commits</code> or <code>--reachable</code>.)</p> </div> <div class="paragraph"> <p>With the <code>--stdin-commits</code> option, generate the new commit graph by walking commits starting at the commits specified in stdin as a list of OIDs in hex, one OID per line. OIDs that resolve to non-commits (either directly, or by peeling tags) are silently ignored. OIDs that are malformed, or do not exist generate an error. (Cannot be combined with <code>--stdin-packs</code> or <code>--reachable</code>.)</p> </div> <div class="paragraph"> <p>With the <code>--reachable</code> option, generate the new commit graph by walking commits starting at all refs. (Cannot be combined with <code>--stdin-commits</code> or <code>--stdin-packs</code>.)</p> </div> <div class="paragraph"> <p>With the <code>--append</code> option, include all commits that are present in the existing commit-graph file.</p> </div> <div class="paragraph"> <p>With the <code>--changed-paths</code> option, compute and write information about the paths changed between a commit and its first parent. This operation can take a while on large repositories. It provides significant performance gains for getting history of a directory or a file with <code>git log -- <path></code>. If this option is given, future commit-graph writes will automatically assume that this option was intended. Use <code>--no-changed-paths</code> to stop storing this data.</p> </div> <div class="paragraph"> <p>With the <code>--max-new-filters=<n></code> option, generate at most <code>n</code> new Bloom filters (if <code>--changed-paths</code> is specified). If <code>n</code> is <code>-1</code>, no limit is enforced. Only commits present in the new layer count against this limit. To retroactively compute Bloom filters over earlier layers, it is advised to use <code>--split=replace</code>. Overrides the <code>commitGraph.maxNewFilters</code> configuration.</p> </div> <div class="paragraph"> <p>With the <code>--split[=<strategy>]</code> option, write the commit-graph as a chain of multiple commit-graph files stored in <code><dir>/info/commit-graphs</code>. Commit-graph layers are merged based on the strategy and other splitting options. The new commits not already in the commit-graph are added in a new "tip" file. This file is merged with the existing file if the following merge conditions are met:</p> </div> <div class="ulist"> <ul> <li> <p>If <code>--split=no-merge</code> is specified, a merge is never performed, and the remaining options are ignored. <code>--split=replace</code> overwrites the existing chain with a new one. A bare <code>--split</code> defers to the remaining options. (Note that merging a chain of commit graphs replaces the existing chain with a length-1 chain where the first and only incremental holds the entire graph).</p> </li> <li> <p>If <code>--size-multiple=<X></code> is not specified, let <code>X</code> equal 2. If the new tip file would have <code>N</code> commits and the previous tip has <code>M</code> commits and <code>X</code> times <code>N</code> is greater than <code>M</code>, instead merge the two files into a single file.</p> </li> <li> <p>If <code>--max-commits=<M></code> is specified with <code>M</code> a positive integer, and the new tip file would have more than <code>M</code> commits, then instead merge the new tip with the previous tip.</p> <div class="paragraph"> <p>Finally, if <code>--expire-time=<datetime></code> is not specified, let <code>datetime</code> be the current time. After writing the split commit-graph, delete all unused commit-graph whose modified times are older than <code>datetime</code>.</p> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </dd> <dt class="hdlist1"><em>verify</em></dt> <dd> <p>Read the commit-graph file and verify its contents against the object database. Used to check for corrupted data.</p> <div class="paragraph"> <p>With the <code>--shallow</code> option, only check the tip commit-graph file in a chain of split commit-graphs.</p> </div> </dd> </dl> </div> </div> </div> <div class="sect1"> <h2 id="_examples">EXAMPLES</h2> <div class="sectionbody"> <div class="ulist"> <ul> <li> <p>Write a commit-graph file for the packed commits in your local <code>.git</code> directory.</p> <div class="listingblock"> <div class="content"> <pre>$ git commit-graph write</pre> </div> </div> </li> <li> <p>Write a commit-graph file, extending the current commit-graph file using commits in <code><pack-index></code>.</p> <div class="listingblock"> <div class="content"> <pre>$ echo <pack-index> | git commit-graph write --stdin-packs</pre> </div> </div> </li> <li> <p>Write a commit-graph file containing all reachable commits.</p> <div class="listingblock"> <div class="content"> <pre>$ git show-ref -s | git commit-graph write --stdin-commits</pre> </div> </div> </li> <li> <p>Write a commit-graph file containing all commits in the current commit-graph file along with those reachable from <code>HEAD</code>.</p> <div class="listingblock"> <div class="content"> <pre>$ git rev-parse HEAD | git commit-graph write --stdin-commits --append</pre> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="sect1"> <h2 id="_configuration">CONFIGURATION</h2> <div class="sectionbody"> <div class="paragraph"> <p>Everything below this line in this section is selectively included from the <a href="git-config.html">git-config(1)</a> documentation. The content is the same as what’s found there:</p> </div> <div class="dlist"> <dl> <dt class="hdlist1">commitGraph.generationVersion</dt> <dd> <p>Specifies the type of generation number version to use when writing or reading the commit-graph file. If version 1 is specified, then the corrected commit dates will not be written or read. Defaults to 2.</p> </dd> <dt class="hdlist1">commitGraph.maxNewFilters</dt> <dd> <p>Specifies the default value for the <code>--max-new-filters</code> option of <code>git commit-graph write</code> (c.f., <a href="git-commit-graph.html">git-commit-graph(1)</a>).</p> </dd> <dt class="hdlist1">commitGraph.readChangedPaths</dt> <dd> <p>Deprecated. Equivalent to commitGraph.changedPathsVersion=-1 if true, and commitGraph.changedPathsVersion=0 if false. (If commitGraph.changedPathVersion is also set, commitGraph.changedPathsVersion takes precedence.)</p> </dd> <dt class="hdlist1">commitGraph.changedPathsVersion</dt> <dd> <p>Specifies the version of the changed-path Bloom filters that Git will read and write. May be -1, 0, 1, or 2. Note that values greater than 1 may be incompatible with older versions of Git which do not yet understand those versions. Use caution when operating in a mixed-version environment.</p> <div class="paragraph"> <p>Defaults to -1.</p> </div> <div class="paragraph"> <p>If -1, Git will use the version of the changed-path Bloom filters in the repository, defaulting to 1 if there are none.</p> </div> <div class="paragraph"> <p>If 0, Git will not read any Bloom filters, and will write version 1 Bloom filters when instructed to write.</p> </div> <div class="paragraph"> <p>If 1, Git will only read version 1 Bloom filters, and will write version 1 Bloom filters.</p> </div> <div class="paragraph"> <p>If 2, Git will only read version 2 Bloom filters, and will write version 2 Bloom filters.</p> </div> <div class="paragraph"> <p>See <a href="git-commit-graph.html">git-commit-graph(1)</a> for more information.</p> </div> </dd> </dl> </div> </div> </div> <div class="sect1"> <h2 id="_file_format">FILE FORMAT</h2> <div class="sectionbody"> <div class="paragraph"> <p>see <a href="gitformat-commit-graph.html">gitformat-commit-graph(5)</a>.</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="sect1"> <h2 id="_git">GIT</h2> <div class="sectionbody"> <div class="paragraph"> <p>Part of the <a href="git.html">git(1)</a> suite</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="footer"> <div id="footer-text"> Last updated 2025-06-13 22:20:03 UTC </div> </div> </body> </html>
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git-config.txt
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git-contacts.txt
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git-count-objects.html
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git-count-objects.txt
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git-credential-cache--daemon.html
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git-credential-cache--daemon.txt
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git-credential-cache.html
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git-credential-cache.txt
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git-credential-store.html
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git-credential-store.txt
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git-credential.html
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git-credential.txt
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git-describe.html
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git-describe.txt
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git-diagnose.html
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git-diagnose.txt
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git-diff-files.txt
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git-diff-index.txt
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git-diff-tree.txt
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git-diff.txt
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git-difftool.html
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git-difftool.txt
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git-fast-export.html
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git-fast-export.txt
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git-fast-import.html
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git-fast-import.txt
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git-fetch-pack.html
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git-fetch-pack.txt
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git-fetch.txt
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git-filter-branch.html
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git-filter-branch.txt
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git-fmt-merge-msg.html
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git-fmt-merge-msg.txt
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git-for-each-ref.txt
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git-for-each-repo.txt
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git-format-patch.txt
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git-fsck-objects.txt
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git-fsck.txt
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git-fsmonitor--daemon.html
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git-fsmonitor--daemon.txt
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git-gc.txt
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git-get-tar-commit-id.txt
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git-grep.txt
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git-hash-object.txt
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git-help.txt
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git-hook.txt
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git-http-fetch.txt
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git-http-push.txt
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git-imap-send.txt
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git-init.txt
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git-interpret-trailers.txt
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git-log.txt
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git-ls-files.txt
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git-ls-remote.txt
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git-ls-tree.txt
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git-merge-one-file.txt
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git-merge.txt
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git-mktree.txt
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git-notes.txt
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git-pack-objects.html
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git-rev-parse.txt
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git-revert.txt
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git-status.txt
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git.html
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git.txt
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gitattributes.txt
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gitcredentials.html
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gitfaq.html
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gitfaq.txt
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gitrevisions.txt
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