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strong{letter-spacing:-.005em} p,blockquote,dt,td.content,span.alt{font-size:1.0625rem} p{margin-bottom:1.25rem} .sidebarblock p,.sidebarblock dt,.sidebarblock td.content,p.tableblock{font-size:1em} .exampleblock>.content{background:#fffef7;border-color:#e0e0dc;-webkit-box-shadow:0 1px 4px #e0e0dc;box-shadow:0 1px 4px #e0e0dc} .print-only{display:none!important} @page{margin:1.25cm .75cm} @media print{*{-webkit-box-shadow:none!important;box-shadow:none!important;text-shadow:none!important} html{font-size:80%} a{color:inherit!important;text-decoration:underline!important} a.bare,a[href^="#"],a[href^="mailto:"]{text-decoration:none!important} a[href^="http:"]:not(.bare)::after,a[href^="https:"]:not(.bare)::after{content:"(" attr(href) ")";display:inline-block;font-size:.875em;padding-left:.25em} abbr[title]::after{content:" (" attr(title) ")"} pre,blockquote,tr,img,object,svg{page-break-inside:avoid} thead{display:table-header-group} svg{max-width:100%} p,blockquote,dt,td.content{font-size:1em;orphans:3;widows:3} h2,h3,#toctitle,.sidebarblock>.content>.title{page-break-after:avoid} #header,#content,#footnotes,#footer{max-width:none} #toc,.sidebarblock,.exampleblock>.content{background:none!important} #toc{border-bottom:1px solid #dddddf!important;padding-bottom:0!important} body.book #header{text-align:center} body.book #header>h1:first-child{border:0!important;margin:2.5em 0 1em} body.book #header .details{border:0!important;display:block;padding:0!important} body.book #header .details span:first-child{margin-left:0!important} body.book #header .details br{display:block} body.book #header .details br+span::before{content:none!important} body.book #toc{border:0!important;text-align:left!important;padding:0!important;margin:0!important} body.book #toc,body.book #preamble,body.book h1.sect0,body.book .sect1>h2{page-break-before:always} .listingblock code[data-lang]::before{display:block} #footer{padding:0 .9375em} .hide-on-print{display:none!important} .print-only{display:block!important} .hide-for-print{display:none!important} .show-for-print{display:inherit!important}} @media print,amzn-kf8{#header>h1:first-child{margin-top:1.25rem} .sect1{padding:0!important} .sect1+.sect1{border:0} #footer{background:none} #footer-text{color:rgba(0,0,0,.6);font-size:.9em}} @media amzn-kf8{#header,#content,#footnotes,#footer{padding:0}} </style> <style> pre>code { display: inline; } </style> </head> <body class="manpage"> <div id="header"> <h1>git-ls-tree(1) Manual Page</h1> <h2 id="_name">NAME</h2> <div class="sectionbody"> <p>git-ls-tree - List the contents of a tree object</p> </div> </div> <div id="content"> <div class="sect1"> <h2 id="_synopsis">SYNOPSIS</h2> <div class="sectionbody"> <div class="verseblock"> <pre class="content"><em>git ls-tree</em> [-d] [-r] [-t] [-l] [-z] [--name-only] [--name-status] [--object-only] [--full-name] [--full-tree] [--abbrev[=<n>]] [--format=<format>] <tree-ish> [<path>…​]</pre> </div> </div> </div> <div class="sect1"> <h2 id="_description">DESCRIPTION</h2> <div class="sectionbody"> <div class="paragraph"> <p>Lists the contents of a given tree object, like what "/bin/ls -a" does in the current working directory. Note that:</p> </div> <div class="ulist"> <ul> <li> <p>the behaviour is slightly different from that of "/bin/ls" in that the <em><path></em> denotes just a list of patterns to match, e.g. so specifying directory name (without <code>-r</code>) will behave differently, and order of the arguments does not matter.</p> </li> <li> <p>the behaviour is similar to that of "/bin/ls" in that the <em><path></em> is taken as relative to the current working directory. E.g. when you are in a directory <em>sub</em> that has a directory <em>dir</em>, you can run <em>git ls-tree -r HEAD dir</em> to list the contents of the tree (that is <code>sub/dir</code> in <code>HEAD</code>). You don’t want to give a tree that is not at the root level (e.g. <code>git ls-tree -r HEAD:sub dir</code>) in this case, as that would result in asking for <code>sub/sub/dir</code> in the <code>HEAD</code> commit. However, the current working directory can be ignored by passing --full-tree option.</p> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="sect1"> <h2 id="_options">OPTIONS</h2> <div class="sectionbody"> <div class="dlist"> <dl> <dt class="hdlist1"><tree-ish></dt> <dd> <p>Id of a tree-ish.</p> </dd> <dt class="hdlist1">-d</dt> <dd> <p>Show only the named tree entry itself, not its children.</p> </dd> <dt class="hdlist1">-r</dt> <dd> <p>Recurse into sub-trees.</p> </dd> <dt class="hdlist1">-t</dt> <dd> <p>Show tree entries even when going to recurse them. Has no effect if <code>-r</code> was not passed. <code>-d</code> implies <code>-t</code>.</p> </dd> <dt class="hdlist1">-l</dt> <dt class="hdlist1">--long</dt> <dd> <p>Show object size of blob (file) entries.</p> </dd> <dt class="hdlist1">-z</dt> <dd> <p>\0 line termination on output and do not quote filenames. See OUTPUT FORMAT below for more information.</p> </dd> <dt class="hdlist1">--name-only</dt> <dt class="hdlist1">--name-status</dt> <dd> <p>List only filenames (instead of the "long" output), one per line. Cannot be combined with <code>--object-only</code>.</p> </dd> <dt class="hdlist1">--object-only</dt> <dd> <p>List only names of the objects, one per line. Cannot be combined with <code>--name-only</code> or <code>--name-status</code>. This is equivalent to specifying <code>--format='%(objectname)'</code>, but for both this option and that exact format the command takes a hand-optimized codepath instead of going through the generic formatting mechanism.</p> </dd> <dt class="hdlist1">--abbrev[=<n>]</dt> <dd> <p>Instead of showing the full 40-byte hexadecimal object lines, show the shortest prefix that is at least <em><n></em> hexdigits long that uniquely refers the object. Non default number of digits can be specified with --abbrev=<n>.</p> </dd> <dt class="hdlist1">--full-name</dt> <dd> <p>Instead of showing the path names relative to the current working directory, show the full path names.</p> </dd> <dt class="hdlist1">--full-tree</dt> <dd> <p>Do not limit the listing to the current working directory. Implies --full-name.</p> </dd> <dt class="hdlist1">--format=<format></dt> <dd> <p>A string that interpolates <code>%(fieldname)</code> from the result being shown. It also interpolates <code>%%</code> to <code>%</code>, and <code>%xNN</code> where <code>NN</code> are hex digits interpolates to character with hex code <code>NN</code>; for example <code>%x00</code> interpolates to <code>\0</code> (NUL), <code>%x09</code> to <code>\t</code> (TAB) and <code>%x0a</code> to <code>\n</code> (LF). When specified, <code>--format</code> cannot be combined with other format-altering options, including <code>--long</code>, <code>--name-only</code> and <code>--object-only</code>.</p> </dd> <dt class="hdlist1">[<path>…​]</dt> <dd> <p>When paths are given, show them (note that this isn’t really raw pathnames, but rather a list of patterns to match). Otherwise implicitly uses the root level of the tree as the sole path argument.</p> </dd> </dl> </div> </div> </div> <div class="sect1"> <h2 id="_output_format">Output Format</h2> <div class="sectionbody"> <div class="paragraph"> <p>The output format of <code>ls-tree</code> is determined by either the <code>--format</code> option, or other format-altering options such as <code>--name-only</code> etc. (see <code>--format</code> above).</p> </div> <div class="paragraph"> <p>The use of certain <code>--format</code> directives is equivalent to using those options, but invoking the full formatting machinery can be slower than using an appropriate formatting option.</p> </div> <div class="paragraph"> <p>In cases where the <code>--format</code> would exactly map to an existing option <code>ls-tree</code> will use the appropriate faster path. Thus the default format is equivalent to:</p> </div> <div class="literalblock"> <div class="content"> <pre>%(objectmode) %(objecttype) %(objectname)%x09%(path)</pre> </div> </div> <div class="paragraph"> <p>This output format is compatible with what <code>--index-info --stdin</code> of <em>git update-index</em> expects.</p> </div> <div class="paragraph"> <p>When the <code>-l</code> option is used, format changes to</p> </div> <div class="literalblock"> <div class="content"> <pre>%(objectmode) %(objecttype) %(objectname) %(objectsize:padded)%x09%(path)</pre> </div> </div> <div class="paragraph"> <p>Object size identified by <objectname> is given in bytes, and right-justified with minimum width of 7 characters. Object size is given only for blobs (file) entries; for other entries <code>-</code> character is used in place of size.</p> </div> <div class="paragraph"> <p>Without the <code>-z</code> option, pathnames with "unusual" characters are quoted as explained for the configuration variable <code>core.quotePath</code> (see <a href="git-config.html">git-config(1)</a>). Using <code>-z</code> the filename is output verbatim and the line is terminated by a NUL byte.</p> </div> <div class="paragraph"> <p>Customized format:</p> </div> <div class="paragraph"> <p>It is possible to print in a custom format by using the <code>--format</code> option, which is able to interpolate different fields using a <code>%(fieldname)</code> notation. For example, if you only care about the "objectname" and "path" fields, you can execute with a specific "--format" like</p> </div> <div class="literalblock"> <div class="content"> <pre>git ls-tree --format='%(objectname) %(path)' <tree-ish></pre> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="sect1"> <h2 id="_field_names">FIELD NAMES</h2> <div class="sectionbody"> <div class="paragraph"> <p>Various values from structured fields can be used to interpolate into the resulting output. For each outputting line, the following names can be used:</p> </div> <div class="dlist"> <dl> <dt class="hdlist1">objectmode</dt> <dd> <p>The mode of the object.</p> </dd> <dt class="hdlist1">objecttype</dt> <dd> <p>The type of the object (<code>commit</code>, <code>blob</code> or <code>tree</code>).</p> </dd> <dt class="hdlist1">objectname</dt> <dd> <p>The name of the object.</p> </dd> <dt class="hdlist1">objectsize[:padded]</dt> <dd> <p>The size of a <code>blob</code> object ("-" if it’s a <code>commit</code> or <code>tree</code>). It also supports a padded format of size with "%(objectsize:padded)".</p> </dd> <dt class="hdlist1">path</dt> <dd> <p>The pathname of the object.</p> </dd> </dl> </div> </div> </div> <div class="sect1"> <h2 id="_git">GIT</h2> <div class="sectionbody"> <div class="paragraph"> <p>Part of the <a href="git.html">git(1)</a> suite</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="footer"> <div id="footer-text"> Last updated 2025-06-13 22:20:03 UTC </div> </div> </body> </html>
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