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p,blockquote,dt,td.content{font-size:1em;orphans:3;widows:3} h2,h3,#toctitle,.sidebarblock>.content>.title{page-break-after:avoid} #header,#content,#footnotes,#footer{max-width:none} #toc,.sidebarblock,.exampleblock>.content{background:none!important} #toc{border-bottom:1px solid #dddddf!important;padding-bottom:0!important} body.book #header{text-align:center} body.book #header>h1:first-child{border:0!important;margin:2.5em 0 1em} body.book #header .details{border:0!important;display:block;padding:0!important} body.book #header .details span:first-child{margin-left:0!important} body.book #header .details br{display:block} body.book #header .details br+span::before{content:none!important} body.book #toc{border:0!important;text-align:left!important;padding:0!important;margin:0!important} body.book #toc,body.book #preamble,body.book h1.sect0,body.book .sect1>h2{page-break-before:always} .listingblock code[data-lang]::before{display:block} #footer{padding:0 .9375em} .hide-on-print{display:none!important} .print-only{display:block!important} .hide-for-print{display:none!important} .show-for-print{display:inherit!important}} @media print,amzn-kf8{#header>h1:first-child{margin-top:1.25rem} .sect1{padding:0!important} .sect1+.sect1{border:0} #footer{background:none} #footer-text{color:rgba(0,0,0,.6);font-size:.9em}} @media amzn-kf8{#header,#content,#footnotes,#footer{padding:0}} </style> <style> pre>code { display: inline; } </style> </head> <body class="manpage"> <div id="header"> <h1>git-shell(1) Manual Page</h1> <h2 id="_name">NAME</h2> <div class="sectionbody"> <p>git-shell - Restricted login shell for Git-only SSH access</p> </div> </div> <div id="content"> <div class="sect1"> <h2 id="_synopsis">SYNOPSIS</h2> <div class="sectionbody"> <div class="verseblock"> <pre class="content"><em>chsh</em> -s $(command -v git-shell) <user> <em>git clone</em> <user><code>@localhost:/path/to/repo.git</code> <em>ssh</em> <user><code>@localhost</code></pre> </div> </div> </div> <div class="sect1"> <h2 id="_description">DESCRIPTION</h2> <div class="sectionbody"> <div class="paragraph"> <p>This is a login shell for SSH accounts to provide restricted Git access. It permits execution only of server-side Git commands implementing the pull/push functionality, plus custom commands present in a subdirectory named <code>git-shell-commands</code> in the user’s home directory.</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="sect1"> <h2 id="_commands">COMMANDS</h2> <div class="sectionbody"> <div class="paragraph"> <p><em>git shell</em> accepts the following commands after the <code>-c</code> option:</p> </div> <div class="dlist"> <dl> <dt class="hdlist1"><em>git receive-pack <argument></em></dt> <dt class="hdlist1"><em>git upload-pack <argument></em></dt> <dt class="hdlist1"><em>git upload-archive <argument></em></dt> <dd> <p>Call the corresponding server-side command to support the client’s <em>git push</em>, <em>git fetch</em>, or <em>git archive --remote</em> request.</p> </dd> <dt class="hdlist1"><em>cvs server</em></dt> <dd> <p>Imitate a CVS server. See <a href="git-cvsserver.html">git-cvsserver(1)</a>.</p> </dd> </dl> </div> <div class="paragraph"> <p>If a <code>~/git-shell-commands</code> directory is present, <em>git shell</em> will also handle other, custom commands by running "<code>git-shell-commands/<command> <arguments></code>" from the user’s home directory.</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="sect1"> <h2 id="_interactive_use">INTERACTIVE USE</h2> <div class="sectionbody"> <div class="paragraph"> <p>By default, the commands above can be executed only with the <code>-c</code> option; the shell is not interactive.</p> </div> <div class="paragraph"> <p>If a <code>~/git-shell-commands</code> directory is present, <em>git shell</em> can also be run interactively (with no arguments). If a <code>help</code> command is present in the <code>git-shell-commands</code> directory, it is run to provide the user with an overview of allowed actions. Then a "git> " prompt is presented at which one can enter any of the commands from the <code>git-shell-commands</code> directory, or <code>exit</code> to close the connection.</p> </div> <div class="paragraph"> <p>Generally this mode is used as an administrative interface to allow users to list repositories they have access to, create, delete, or rename repositories, or change repository descriptions and permissions.</p> </div> <div class="paragraph"> <p>If a <code>no-interactive-login</code> command exists, then it is run and the interactive shell is aborted.</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="sect1"> <h2 id="_examples">EXAMPLES</h2> <div class="sectionbody"> <div class="paragraph"> <p>To disable interactive logins, displaying a greeting instead:</p> </div> <div class="listingblock"> <div class="content"> <pre>$ chsh -s /usr/bin/git-shell $ mkdir $HOME/git-shell-commands $ cat >$HOME/git-shell-commands/no-interactive-login <<\EOF #!/bin/sh printf '%s\n' "Hi $USER! You've successfully authenticated, but I do not" printf '%s\n' "provide interactive shell access." exit 128 EOF $ chmod +x $HOME/git-shell-commands/no-interactive-login</pre> </div> </div> <div class="paragraph"> <p>To enable git-cvsserver access (which should generally have the <code>no-interactive-login</code> example above as a prerequisite, as creating the git-shell-commands directory allows interactive logins):</p> </div> <div class="listingblock"> <div class="content"> <pre>$ cat >$HOME/git-shell-commands/cvs <<\EOF if ! test $# = 1 && test "$1" = "server" then echo >&2 "git-cvsserver only handles \"server\"" exit 1 fi exec git cvsserver server EOF $ chmod +x $HOME/git-shell-commands/cvs</pre> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="sect1"> <h2 id="_see_also">SEE ALSO</h2> <div class="sectionbody"> <div class="paragraph"> <p>ssh(1), <a href="git-daemon.html">git-daemon(1)</a>, contrib/git-shell-commands/README</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="sect1"> <h2 id="_git">GIT</h2> <div class="sectionbody"> <div class="paragraph"> <p>Part of the <a href="git.html">git(1)</a> suite</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="footer"> <div id="footer-text"> Last updated 2025-06-13 22:20:03 UTC </div> </div> </body> </html>
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