--commit:: --no-commit:: Perform the merge and commit the result. This option can be used to override --no-commit. ifdef::git-pull[] Only useful when merging. endif::git-pull[] + With --no-commit perform the merge and stop just before creating a merge commit, to give the user a chance to inspect and further tweak the merge result before committing. + Note that fast-forward updates do not create a merge commit and therefore there is no way to stop those merges with --no-commit. Thus, if you want to ensure your branch is not changed or updated by the merge command, use --no-ff with --no-commit. --edit:: -e:: --no-edit:: Invoke an editor before committing successful mechanical merge to further edit the auto-generated merge message, so that the user can explain and justify the merge. The `--no-edit` option can be used to accept the auto-generated message (this is generally discouraged). ifndef::git-pull[] The `--edit` (or `-e`) option is still useful if you are giving a draft message with the `-m` option from the command line and want to edit it in the editor. endif::git-pull[] + Older scripts may depend on the historical behaviour of not allowing the user to edit the merge log message. They will see an editor opened when they run `git merge`. To make it easier to adjust such scripts to the updated behaviour, the environment variable `GIT_MERGE_AUTOEDIT` can be set to `no` at the beginning of them. --cleanup=<mode>:: This option determines how the merge message will be cleaned up before committing. See linkgit:git-commit[1] for more details. In addition, if the '<mode>' is given a value of `scissors`, scissors will be appended to `MERGE_MSG` before being passed on to the commit machinery in the case of a merge conflict. ifdef::git-merge[] --ff:: --no-ff:: --ff-only:: Specifies how a merge is handled when the merged-in history is already a descendant of the current history. `--ff` is the default unless merging an annotated (and possibly signed) tag that is not stored in its natural place in the `refs/tags/` hierarchy, in which case `--no-ff` is assumed. endif::git-merge[] ifdef::git-pull[] --ff-only:: Only update to the new history if there is no divergent local history. This is the default when no method for reconciling divergent histories is provided (via the --rebase=* flags). --ff:: --no-ff:: When merging rather than rebasing, specifies how a merge is handled when the merged-in history is already a descendant of the current history. If merging is requested, `--ff` is the default unless merging an annotated (and possibly signed) tag that is not stored in its natural place in the `refs/tags/` hierarchy, in which case `--no-ff` is assumed. endif::git-pull[] + With `--ff`, when possible resolve the merge as a fast-forward (only update the branch pointer to match the merged branch; do not create a merge commit). When not possible (when the merged-in history is not a descendant of the current history), create a merge commit. + With `--no-ff`, create a merge commit in all cases, even when the merge could instead be resolved as a fast-forward. ifdef::git-merge[] + With `--ff-only`, resolve the merge as a fast-forward when possible. When not possible, refuse to merge and exit with a non-zero status. endif::git-merge[] -S[<keyid>]:: --gpg-sign[=<keyid>]:: --no-gpg-sign:: GPG-sign the resulting merge commit. The `keyid` argument is optional and defaults to the committer identity; if specified, it must be stuck to the option without a space. `--no-gpg-sign` is useful to countermand both `commit.gpgSign` configuration variable, and earlier `--gpg-sign`. --log[=<n>]:: --no-log:: In addition to branch names, populate the log message with one-line descriptions from at most <n> actual commits that are being merged. See also linkgit:git-fmt-merge-msg[1]. ifdef::git-pull[] Only useful when merging. endif::git-pull[] + With --no-log do not list one-line descriptions from the actual commits being merged. include::signoff-option.txt[] --stat:: -n:: --no-stat:: Show a diffstat at the end of the merge. The diffstat is also controlled by the configuration option merge.stat. + With -n or --no-stat do not show a diffstat at the end of the merge. --squash:: --no-squash:: Produce the working tree and index state as if a real merge happened (except for the merge information), but do not actually make a commit, move the `HEAD`, or record `$GIT_DIR/MERGE_HEAD` (to cause the next `git commit` command to create a merge commit). This allows you to create a single commit on top of the current branch whose effect is the same as merging another branch (or more in case of an octopus). + With --no-squash perform the merge and commit the result. This option can be used to override --squash. + With --squash, --commit is not allowed, and will fail. ifdef::git-pull[] + Only useful when merging. endif::git-pull[] --[no-]verify:: By default, the pre-merge and commit-msg hooks are run. When `--no-verify` is given, these are bypassed. See also linkgit:githooks[5]. ifdef::git-pull[] Only useful when merging. endif::git-pull[] -s <strategy>:: --strategy=<strategy>:: Use the given merge strategy; can be supplied more than once to specify them in the order they should be tried. If there is no `-s` option, a built-in list of strategies is used instead (`ort` when merging a single head, `octopus` otherwise). -X <option>:: --strategy-option=<option>:: Pass merge strategy specific option through to the merge strategy. --verify-signatures:: --no-verify-signatures:: Verify that the tip commit of the side branch being merged is signed with a valid key, i.e. a key that has a valid uid: in the default trust model, this means the signing key has been signed by a trusted key. If the tip commit of the side branch is not signed with a valid key, the merge is aborted. ifdef::git-pull[] + Only useful when merging. endif::git-pull[] --summary:: --no-summary:: Synonyms to --stat and --no-stat; these are deprecated and will be removed in the future. ifndef::git-pull[] -q:: --quiet:: Operate quietly. Implies --no-progress. -v:: --verbose:: Be verbose. --progress:: --no-progress:: Turn progress on/off explicitly. If neither is specified, progress is shown if standard error is connected to a terminal. Note that not all merge strategies may support progress reporting. endif::git-pull[] --autostash:: --no-autostash:: Automatically create a temporary stash entry before the operation begins, record it in the ref `MERGE_AUTOSTASH` and apply it after the operation ends. This means that you can run the operation on a dirty worktree. However, use with care: the final stash application after a successful merge might result in non-trivial conflicts. --allow-unrelated-histories:: By default, `git merge` command refuses to merge histories that do not share a common ancestor. This option can be used to override this safety when merging histories of two projects that started their lives independently. As that is a very rare occasion, no configuration variable to enable this by default exists and will not be added. ifdef::git-pull[] + Only useful when merging. endif::git-pull[]