/usr/share/doc/nodejs/html/api
# Zlib <!--introduced_in=v0.10.0--> > Stability: 2 - Stable <!-- source_link=lib/zlib.js --> The `node:zlib` module provides compression functionality implemented using Gzip, Deflate/Inflate, and Brotli. To access it: ```js const zlib = require('node:zlib'); ``` Compression and decompression are built around the Node.js [Streams API][]. Compressing or decompressing a stream (such as a file) can be accomplished by piping the source stream through a `zlib` `Transform` stream into a destination stream: ```js const { createGzip } = require('node:zlib'); const { pipeline } = require('node:stream'); const { createReadStream, createWriteStream } = require('node:fs'); const gzip = createGzip(); const source = createReadStream('input.txt'); const destination = createWriteStream('input.txt.gz'); pipeline(source, gzip, destination, (err) => { if (err) { console.error('An error occurred:', err); process.exitCode = 1; } }); // Or, Promisified const { promisify } = require('node:util'); const pipe = promisify(pipeline); async function do_gzip(input, output) { const gzip = createGzip(); const source = createReadStream(input); const destination = createWriteStream(output); await pipe(source, gzip, destination); } do_gzip('input.txt', 'input.txt.gz') .catch((err) => { console.error('An error occurred:', err); process.exitCode = 1; }); ``` It is also possible to compress or decompress data in a single step: ```js const { deflate, unzip } = require('node:zlib'); const input = '.................................'; deflate(input, (err, buffer) => { if (err) { console.error('An error occurred:', err); process.exitCode = 1; } console.log(buffer.toString('base64')); }); const buffer = Buffer.from('eJzT0yMAAGTvBe8=', 'base64'); unzip(buffer, (err, buffer) => { if (err) { console.error('An error occurred:', err); process.exitCode = 1; } console.log(buffer.toString()); }); // Or, Promisified const { promisify } = require('node:util'); const do_unzip = promisify(unzip); do_unzip(buffer) .then((buf) => console.log(buf.toString())) .catch((err) => { console.error('An error occurred:', err); process.exitCode = 1; }); ``` ## Threadpool usage and performance considerations All `zlib` APIs, except those that are explicitly synchronous, use the Node.js internal threadpool. This can lead to surprising effects and performance limitations in some applications. Creating and using a large number of zlib objects simultaneously can cause significant memory fragmentation. ```js const zlib = require('node:zlib'); const payload = Buffer.from('This is some data'); // WARNING: DO NOT DO THIS! for (let i = 0; i < 30000; ++i) { zlib.deflate(payload, (err, buffer) => {}); } ``` In the preceding example, 30,000 deflate instances are created concurrently. Because of how some operating systems handle memory allocation and deallocation, this may lead to significant memory fragmentation. It is strongly recommended that the results of compression operations be cached to avoid duplication of effort. ## Compressing HTTP requests and responses The `node:zlib` module can be used to implement support for the `gzip`, `deflate` and `br` content-encoding mechanisms defined by [HTTP](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7230#section-4.2). The HTTP [`Accept-Encoding`][] header is used within an HTTP request to identify the compression encodings accepted by the client. The [`Content-Encoding`][] header is used to identify the compression encodings actually applied to a message. The examples given below are drastically simplified to show the basic concept. Using `zlib` encoding can be expensive, and the results ought to be cached. See [Memory usage tuning][] for more information on the speed/memory/compression tradeoffs involved in `zlib` usage. ```js // Client request example const zlib = require('node:zlib'); const http = require('node:http'); const fs = require('node:fs'); const { pipeline } = require('node:stream'); const request = http.get({ host: 'example.com', path: '/', port: 80, headers: { 'Accept-Encoding': 'br,gzip,deflate' } }); request.on('response', (response) => { const output = fs.createWriteStream('example.com_index.html'); const onError = (err) => { if (err) { console.error('An error occurred:', err); process.exitCode = 1; } }; switch (response.headers['content-encoding']) { case 'br': pipeline(response, zlib.createBrotliDecompress(), output, onError); break; // Or, just use zlib.createUnzip() to handle both of the following cases: case 'gzip': pipeline(response, zlib.createGunzip(), output, onError); break; case 'deflate': pipeline(response, zlib.createInflate(), output, onError); break; default: pipeline(response, output, onError); break; } }); ``` ```js // server example // Running a gzip operation on every request is quite expensive. // It would be much more efficient to cache the compressed buffer. const zlib = require('node:zlib'); const http = require('node:http'); const fs = require('node:fs'); const { pipeline } = require('node:stream'); http.createServer((request, response) => { const raw = fs.createReadStream('index.html'); // Store both a compressed and an uncompressed version of the resource. response.setHeader('Vary', 'Accept-Encoding'); let acceptEncoding = request.headers['accept-encoding']; if (!acceptEncoding) { acceptEncoding = ''; } const onError = (err) => { if (err) { // If an error occurs, there's not much we can do because // the server has already sent the 200 response code and // some amount of data has already been sent to the client. // The best we can do is terminate the response immediately // and log the error. response.end(); console.error('An error occurred:', err); } }; // Note: This is not a conformant accept-encoding parser. // See https://www.w3.org/Protocols/rfc2616/rfc2616-sec14.html#sec14.3 if (/\bdeflate\b/.test(acceptEncoding)) { response.writeHead(200, { 'Content-Encoding': 'deflate' }); pipeline(raw, zlib.createDeflate(), response, onError); } else if (/\bgzip\b/.test(acceptEncoding)) { response.writeHead(200, { 'Content-Encoding': 'gzip' }); pipeline(raw, zlib.createGzip(), response, onError); } else if (/\bbr\b/.test(acceptEncoding)) { response.writeHead(200, { 'Content-Encoding': 'br' }); pipeline(raw, zlib.createBrotliCompress(), response, onError); } else { response.writeHead(200, {}); pipeline(raw, response, onError); } }).listen(1337); ``` By default, the `zlib` methods will throw an error when decompressing truncated data. However, if it is known that the data is incomplete, or the desire is to inspect only the beginning of a compressed file, it is possible to suppress the default error handling by changing the flushing method that is used to decompress the last chunk of input data: ```js // This is a truncated version of the buffer from the above examples const buffer = Buffer.from('eJzT0yMA', 'base64'); zlib.unzip( buffer, // For Brotli, the equivalent is zlib.constants.BROTLI_OPERATION_FLUSH. { finishFlush: zlib.constants.Z_SYNC_FLUSH }, (err, buffer) => { if (err) { console.error('An error occurred:', err); process.exitCode = 1; } console.log(buffer.toString()); }); ``` This will not change the behavior in other error-throwing situations, e.g. when the input data has an invalid format. Using this method, it will not be possible to determine whether the input ended prematurely or lacks the integrity checks, making it necessary to manually check that the decompressed result is valid. ## Memory usage tuning <!--type=misc--> ### For zlib-based streams From `zlib/zconf.h`, modified for Node.js usage: The memory requirements for deflate are (in bytes): <!-- eslint-disable semi --> ```js (1 << (windowBits + 2)) + (1 << (memLevel + 9)) ``` That is: 128K for `windowBits` = 15 + 128K for `memLevel` = 8 (default values) plus a few kilobytes for small objects. For example, to reduce the default memory requirements from 256K to 128K, the options should be set to: ```js const options = { windowBits: 14, memLevel: 7 }; ``` This will, however, generally degrade compression. The memory requirements for inflate are (in bytes) `1 << windowBits`. That is, 32K for `windowBits` = 15 (default value) plus a few kilobytes for small objects. This is in addition to a single internal output slab buffer of size `chunkSize`, which defaults to 16K. The speed of `zlib` compression is affected most dramatically by the `level` setting. A higher level will result in better compression, but will take longer to complete. A lower level will result in less compression, but will be much faster. In general, greater memory usage options will mean that Node.js has to make fewer calls to `zlib` because it will be able to process more data on each `write` operation. So, this is another factor that affects the speed, at the cost of memory usage. ### For Brotli-based streams There are equivalents to the zlib options for Brotli-based streams, although these options have different ranges than the zlib ones: * zlib's `level` option matches Brotli's `BROTLI_PARAM_QUALITY` option. * zlib's `windowBits` option matches Brotli's `BROTLI_PARAM_LGWIN` option. See [below][Brotli parameters] for more details on Brotli-specific options. ## Flushing Calling [`.flush()`][] on a compression stream will make `zlib` return as much output as currently possible. This may come at the cost of degraded compression quality, but can be useful when data needs to be available as soon as possible. In the following example, `flush()` is used to write a compressed partial HTTP response to the client: ```js const zlib = require('node:zlib'); const http = require('node:http'); const { pipeline } = require('node:stream'); http.createServer((request, response) => { // For the sake of simplicity, the Accept-Encoding checks are omitted. response.writeHead(200, { 'content-encoding': 'gzip' }); const output = zlib.createGzip(); let i; pipeline(output, response, (err) => { if (err) { // If an error occurs, there's not much we can do because // the server has already sent the 200 response code and // some amount of data has already been sent to the client. // The best we can do is terminate the response immediately // and log the error. clearInterval(i); response.end(); console.error('An error occurred:', err); } }); i = setInterval(() => { output.write(`The current time is ${Date()}\n`, () => { // The data has been passed to zlib, but the compression algorithm may // have decided to buffer the data for more efficient compression. // Calling .flush() will make the data available as soon as the client // is ready to receive it. output.flush(); }); }, 1000); }).listen(1337); ``` ## Constants <!-- YAML added: v0.5.8 --> <!--type=misc--> ### zlib constants All of the constants defined in `zlib.h` are also defined on `require('node:zlib').constants`. In the normal course of operations, it will not be necessary to use these constants. They are documented so that their presence is not surprising. This section is taken almost directly from the [zlib documentation][]. Previously, the constants were available directly from `require('node:zlib')`, for instance `zlib.Z_NO_FLUSH`. Accessing the constants directly from the module is currently still possible but is deprecated. Allowed flush values. * `zlib.constants.Z_NO_FLUSH` * `zlib.constants.Z_PARTIAL_FLUSH` * `zlib.constants.Z_SYNC_FLUSH` * `zlib.constants.Z_FULL_FLUSH` * `zlib.constants.Z_FINISH` * `zlib.constants.Z_BLOCK` * `zlib.constants.Z_TREES` Return codes for the compression/decompression functions. Negative values are errors, positive values are used for special but normal events. * `zlib.constants.Z_OK` * `zlib.constants.Z_STREAM_END` * `zlib.constants.Z_NEED_DICT` * `zlib.constants.Z_ERRNO` * `zlib.constants.Z_STREAM_ERROR` * `zlib.constants.Z_DATA_ERROR` * `zlib.constants.Z_MEM_ERROR` * `zlib.constants.Z_BUF_ERROR` * `zlib.constants.Z_VERSION_ERROR` Compression levels. * `zlib.constants.Z_NO_COMPRESSION` * `zlib.constants.Z_BEST_SPEED` * `zlib.constants.Z_BEST_COMPRESSION` * `zlib.constants.Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION` Compression strategy. * `zlib.constants.Z_FILTERED` * `zlib.constants.Z_HUFFMAN_ONLY` * `zlib.constants.Z_RLE` * `zlib.constants.Z_FIXED` * `zlib.constants.Z_DEFAULT_STRATEGY` ### Brotli constants <!-- YAML added: - v11.7.0 - v10.16.0 --> There are several options and other constants available for Brotli-based streams: #### Flush operations The following values are valid flush operations for Brotli-based streams: * `zlib.constants.BROTLI_OPERATION_PROCESS` (default for all operations) * `zlib.constants.BROTLI_OPERATION_FLUSH` (default when calling `.flush()`) * `zlib.constants.BROTLI_OPERATION_FINISH` (default for the last chunk) * `zlib.constants.BROTLI_OPERATION_EMIT_METADATA` * This particular operation may be hard to use in a Node.js context, as the streaming layer makes it hard to know which data will end up in this frame. Also, there is currently no way to consume this data through the Node.js API. #### Compressor options There are several options that can be set on Brotli encoders, affecting compression efficiency and speed. Both the keys and the values can be accessed as properties of the `zlib.constants` object. The most important options are: * `BROTLI_PARAM_MODE` * `BROTLI_MODE_GENERIC` (default) * `BROTLI_MODE_TEXT`, adjusted for UTF-8 text * `BROTLI_MODE_FONT`, adjusted for WOFF 2.0 fonts * `BROTLI_PARAM_QUALITY` * Ranges from `BROTLI_MIN_QUALITY` to `BROTLI_MAX_QUALITY`, with a default of `BROTLI_DEFAULT_QUALITY`. * `BROTLI_PARAM_SIZE_HINT` * Integer value representing the expected input size; defaults to `0` for an unknown input size. The following flags can be set for advanced control over the compression algorithm and memory usage tuning: * `BROTLI_PARAM_LGWIN` * Ranges from `BROTLI_MIN_WINDOW_BITS` to `BROTLI_MAX_WINDOW_BITS`, with a default of `BROTLI_DEFAULT_WINDOW`, or up to `BROTLI_LARGE_MAX_WINDOW_BITS` if the `BROTLI_PARAM_LARGE_WINDOW` flag is set. * `BROTLI_PARAM_LGBLOCK` * Ranges from `BROTLI_MIN_INPUT_BLOCK_BITS` to `BROTLI_MAX_INPUT_BLOCK_BITS`. * `BROTLI_PARAM_DISABLE_LITERAL_CONTEXT_MODELING` * Boolean flag that decreases compression ratio in favour of decompression speed. * `BROTLI_PARAM_LARGE_WINDOW` * Boolean flag enabling “Large Window Brotli” mode (not compatible with the Brotli format as standardized in [RFC 7932][]). * `BROTLI_PARAM_NPOSTFIX` * Ranges from `0` to `BROTLI_MAX_NPOSTFIX`. * `BROTLI_PARAM_NDIRECT` * Ranges from `0` to `15 << NPOSTFIX` in steps of `1 << NPOSTFIX`. #### Decompressor options These advanced options are available for controlling decompression: * `BROTLI_DECODER_PARAM_DISABLE_RING_BUFFER_REALLOCATION` * Boolean flag that affects internal memory allocation patterns. * `BROTLI_DECODER_PARAM_LARGE_WINDOW` * Boolean flag enabling “Large Window Brotli” mode (not compatible with the Brotli format as standardized in [RFC 7932][]). ## Class: `Options` <!-- YAML added: v0.11.1 changes: - version: - v14.5.0 - v12.19.0 pr-url: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/33516 description: The `maxOutputLength` option is supported now. - version: v9.4.0 pr-url: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/16042 description: The `dictionary` option can be an `ArrayBuffer`. - version: v8.0.0 pr-url: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/12001 description: The `dictionary` option can be an `Uint8Array` now. - version: v5.11.0 pr-url: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/6069 description: The `finishFlush` option is supported now. --> <!--type=misc--> Each zlib-based class takes an `options` object. No options are required. Some options are only relevant when compressing and are ignored by the decompression classes. * `flush` {integer} **Default:** `zlib.constants.Z_NO_FLUSH` * `finishFlush` {integer} **Default:** `zlib.constants.Z_FINISH` * `chunkSize` {integer} **Default:** `16 * 1024` * `windowBits` {integer} * `level` {integer} (compression only) * `memLevel` {integer} (compression only) * `strategy` {integer} (compression only) * `dictionary` {Buffer|TypedArray|DataView|ArrayBuffer} (deflate/inflate only, empty dictionary by default) * `info` {boolean} (If `true`, returns an object with `buffer` and `engine`.) * `maxOutputLength` {integer} Limits output size when using [convenience methods][]. **Default:** [`buffer.kMaxLength`][] See the [`deflateInit2` and `inflateInit2`][] documentation for more information. ## Class: `BrotliOptions` <!-- YAML added: v11.7.0 changes: - version: - v14.5.0 - v12.19.0 pr-url: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/33516 description: The `maxOutputLength` option is supported now. --> <!--type=misc--> Each Brotli-based class takes an `options` object. All options are optional. * `flush` {integer} **Default:** `zlib.constants.BROTLI_OPERATION_PROCESS` * `finishFlush` {integer} **Default:** `zlib.constants.BROTLI_OPERATION_FINISH` * `chunkSize` {integer} **Default:** `16 * 1024` * `params` {Object} Key-value object containing indexed [Brotli parameters][]. * `maxOutputLength` {integer} Limits output size when using [convenience methods][]. **Default:** [`buffer.kMaxLength`][] For example: ```js const stream = zlib.createBrotliCompress({ chunkSize: 32 * 1024, params: { [zlib.constants.BROTLI_PARAM_MODE]: zlib.constants.BROTLI_MODE_TEXT, [zlib.constants.BROTLI_PARAM_QUALITY]: 4, [zlib.constants.BROTLI_PARAM_SIZE_HINT]: fs.statSync(inputFile).size } }); ``` ## Class: `zlib.BrotliCompress` <!-- YAML added: - v11.7.0 - v10.16.0 --> Compress data using the Brotli algorithm. ## Class: `zlib.BrotliDecompress` <!-- YAML added: - v11.7.0 - v10.16.0 --> Decompress data using the Brotli algorithm. ## Class: `zlib.Deflate` <!-- YAML added: v0.5.8 --> Compress data using deflate. ## Class: `zlib.DeflateRaw` <!-- YAML added: v0.5.8 --> Compress data using deflate, and do not append a `zlib` header. ## Class: `zlib.Gunzip` <!-- YAML added: v0.5.8 changes: - version: v6.0.0 pr-url: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/5883 description: Trailing garbage at the end of the input stream will now result in an `'error'` event. - version: v5.9.0 pr-url: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/5120 description: Multiple concatenated gzip file members are supported now. - version: v5.0.0 pr-url: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/2595 description: A truncated input stream will now result in an `'error'` event. --> Decompress a gzip stream. ## Class: `zlib.Gzip` <!-- YAML added: v0.5.8 --> Compress data using gzip. ## Class: `zlib.Inflate` <!-- YAML added: v0.5.8 changes: - version: v5.0.0 pr-url: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/2595 description: A truncated input stream will now result in an `'error'` event. --> Decompress a deflate stream. ## Class: `zlib.InflateRaw` <!-- YAML added: v0.5.8 changes: - version: v6.8.0 pr-url: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/8512 description: Custom dictionaries are now supported by `InflateRaw`. - version: v5.0.0 pr-url: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/2595 description: A truncated input stream will now result in an `'error'` event. --> Decompress a raw deflate stream. ## Class: `zlib.Unzip` <!-- YAML added: v0.5.8 --> Decompress either a Gzip- or Deflate-compressed stream by auto-detecting the header. ## Class: `zlib.ZlibBase` <!-- YAML added: v0.5.8 changes: - version: - v11.7.0 - v10.16.0 pr-url: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/24939 description: This class was renamed from `Zlib` to `ZlibBase`. --> Not exported by the `node:zlib` module. It is documented here because it is the base class of the compressor/decompressor classes. This class inherits from [`stream.Transform`][], allowing `node:zlib` objects to be used in pipes and similar stream operations. ### `zlib.bytesRead` <!-- YAML added: v8.1.0 deprecated: v10.0.0 --> > Stability: 0 - Deprecated: Use [`zlib.bytesWritten`][] instead. * {number} Deprecated alias for [`zlib.bytesWritten`][]. This original name was chosen because it also made sense to interpret the value as the number of bytes read by the engine, but is inconsistent with other streams in Node.js that expose values under these names. ### `zlib.bytesWritten` <!-- YAML added: v10.0.0 --> * {number} The `zlib.bytesWritten` property specifies the number of bytes written to the engine, before the bytes are processed (compressed or decompressed, as appropriate for the derived class). ### `zlib.close([callback])` <!-- YAML added: v0.9.4 --> * `callback` {Function} Close the underlying handle. ### `zlib.flush([kind, ]callback)` <!-- YAML added: v0.5.8 --> * `kind` **Default:** `zlib.constants.Z_FULL_FLUSH` for zlib-based streams, `zlib.constants.BROTLI_OPERATION_FLUSH` for Brotli-based streams. * `callback` {Function} Flush pending data. Don't call this frivolously, premature flushes negatively impact the effectiveness of the compression algorithm. Calling this only flushes data from the internal `zlib` state, and does not perform flushing of any kind on the streams level. Rather, it behaves like a normal call to `.write()`, i.e. it will be queued up behind other pending writes and will only produce output when data is being read from the stream. ### `zlib.params(level, strategy, callback)` <!-- YAML added: v0.11.4 --> * `level` {integer} * `strategy` {integer} * `callback` {Function} This function is only available for zlib-based streams, i.e. not Brotli. Dynamically update the compression level and compression strategy. Only applicable to deflate algorithm. ### `zlib.reset()` <!-- YAML added: v0.7.0 --> Reset the compressor/decompressor to factory defaults. Only applicable to the inflate and deflate algorithms. ## `zlib.constants` <!-- YAML added: v7.0.0 --> Provides an object enumerating Zlib-related constants. ## `zlib.createBrotliCompress([options])` <!-- YAML added: - v11.7.0 - v10.16.0 --> * `options` {brotli options} Creates and returns a new [`BrotliCompress`][] object. ## `zlib.createBrotliDecompress([options])` <!-- YAML added: - v11.7.0 - v10.16.0 --> * `options` {brotli options} Creates and returns a new [`BrotliDecompress`][] object. ## `zlib.createDeflate([options])` <!-- YAML added: v0.5.8 --> * `options` {zlib options} Creates and returns a new [`Deflate`][] object. ## `zlib.createDeflateRaw([options])` <!-- YAML added: v0.5.8 --> * `options` {zlib options} Creates and returns a new [`DeflateRaw`][] object. An upgrade of zlib from 1.2.8 to 1.2.11 changed behavior when `windowBits` is set to 8 for raw deflate streams. zlib would automatically set `windowBits` to 9 if was initially set to 8. Newer versions of zlib will throw an exception, so Node.js restored the original behavior of upgrading a value of 8 to 9, since passing `windowBits = 9` to zlib actually results in a compressed stream that effectively uses an 8-bit window only. ## `zlib.createGunzip([options])` <!-- YAML added: v0.5.8 --> * `options` {zlib options} Creates and returns a new [`Gunzip`][] object. ## `zlib.createGzip([options])` <!-- YAML added: v0.5.8 --> * `options` {zlib options} Creates and returns a new [`Gzip`][] object. See [example][zlib.createGzip example]. ## `zlib.createInflate([options])` <!-- YAML added: v0.5.8 --> * `options` {zlib options} Creates and returns a new [`Inflate`][] object. ## `zlib.createInflateRaw([options])` <!-- YAML added: v0.5.8 --> * `options` {zlib options} Creates and returns a new [`InflateRaw`][] object. ## `zlib.createUnzip([options])` <!-- YAML added: v0.5.8 --> * `options` {zlib options} Creates and returns a new [`Unzip`][] object. ## Convenience methods <!--type=misc--> All of these take a [`Buffer`][], [`TypedArray`][], [`DataView`][], [`ArrayBuffer`][] or string as the first argument, an optional second argument to supply options to the `zlib` classes and will call the supplied callback with `callback(error, result)`. Every method has a `*Sync` counterpart, which accept the same arguments, but without a callback. ### `zlib.brotliCompress(buffer[, options], callback)` <!-- YAML added: - v11.7.0 - v10.16.0 --> * `buffer` {Buffer|TypedArray|DataView|ArrayBuffer|string} * `options` {brotli options} * `callback` {Function} ### `zlib.brotliCompressSync(buffer[, options])` <!-- YAML added: - v11.7.0 - v10.16.0 --> * `buffer` {Buffer|TypedArray|DataView|ArrayBuffer|string} * `options` {brotli options} Compress a chunk of data with [`BrotliCompress`][]. ### `zlib.brotliDecompress(buffer[, options], callback)` <!-- YAML added: - v11.7.0 - v10.16.0 --> * `buffer` {Buffer|TypedArray|DataView|ArrayBuffer|string} * `options` {brotli options} * `callback` {Function} ### `zlib.brotliDecompressSync(buffer[, options])` <!-- YAML added: - v11.7.0 - v10.16.0 --> * `buffer` {Buffer|TypedArray|DataView|ArrayBuffer|string} * `options` {brotli options} Decompress a chunk of data with [`BrotliDecompress`][]. ### `zlib.deflate(buffer[, options], callback)` <!-- YAML added: v0.6.0 changes: - version: v9.4.0 pr-url: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/16042 description: The `buffer` parameter can be an `ArrayBuffer`. - version: v8.0.0 pr-url: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/12223 description: The `buffer` parameter can be any `TypedArray` or `DataView`. - version: v8.0.0 pr-url: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/12001 description: The `buffer` parameter can be an `Uint8Array` now. --> * `buffer` {Buffer|TypedArray|DataView|ArrayBuffer|string} * `options` {zlib options} * `callback` {Function} ### `zlib.deflateSync(buffer[, options])` <!-- YAML added: v0.11.12 changes: - version: v9.4.0 pr-url: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/16042 description: The `buffer` parameter can be an `ArrayBuffer`. - version: v8.0.0 pr-url: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/12223 description: The `buffer` parameter can be any `TypedArray` or `DataView`. - version: v8.0.0 pr-url: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/12001 description: The `buffer` parameter can be an `Uint8Array` now. --> * `buffer` {Buffer|TypedArray|DataView|ArrayBuffer|string} * `options` {zlib options} Compress a chunk of data with [`Deflate`][]. ### `zlib.deflateRaw(buffer[, options], callback)` <!-- YAML added: v0.6.0 changes: - version: v8.0.0 pr-url: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/12223 description: The `buffer` parameter can be any `TypedArray` or `DataView`. - version: v8.0.0 pr-url: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/12001 description: The `buffer` parameter can be an `Uint8Array` now. --> * `buffer` {Buffer|TypedArray|DataView|ArrayBuffer|string} * `options` {zlib options} * `callback` {Function} ### `zlib.deflateRawSync(buffer[, options])` <!-- YAML added: v0.11.12 changes: - version: v9.4.0 pr-url: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/16042 description: The `buffer` parameter can be an `ArrayBuffer`. - version: v8.0.0 pr-url: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/12223 description: The `buffer` parameter can be any `TypedArray` or `DataView`. - version: v8.0.0 pr-url: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/12001 description: The `buffer` parameter can be an `Uint8Array` now. --> * `buffer` {Buffer|TypedArray|DataView|ArrayBuffer|string} * `options` {zlib options} Compress a chunk of data with [`DeflateRaw`][]. ### `zlib.gunzip(buffer[, options], callback)` <!-- YAML added: v0.6.0 changes: - version: v9.4.0 pr-url: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/16042 description: The `buffer` parameter can be an `ArrayBuffer`. - version: v8.0.0 pr-url: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/12223 description: The `buffer` parameter can be any `TypedArray` or `DataView`. - version: v8.0.0 pr-url: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/12001 description: The `buffer` parameter can be an `Uint8Array` now. --> * `buffer` {Buffer|TypedArray|DataView|ArrayBuffer|string} * `options` {zlib options} * `callback` {Function} ### `zlib.gunzipSync(buffer[, options])` <!-- YAML added: v0.11.12 changes: - version: v9.4.0 pr-url: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/16042 description: The `buffer` parameter can be an `ArrayBuffer`. - version: v8.0.0 pr-url: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/12223 description: The `buffer` parameter can be any `TypedArray` or `DataView`. - version: v8.0.0 pr-url: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/12001 description: The `buffer` parameter can be an `Uint8Array` now. --> * `buffer` {Buffer|TypedArray|DataView|ArrayBuffer|string} * `options` {zlib options} Decompress a chunk of data with [`Gunzip`][]. ### `zlib.gzip(buffer[, options], callback)` <!-- YAML added: v0.6.0 changes: - version: v9.4.0 pr-url: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/16042 description: The `buffer` parameter can be an `ArrayBuffer`. - version: v8.0.0 pr-url: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/12223 description: The `buffer` parameter can be any `TypedArray` or `DataView`. - version: v8.0.0 pr-url: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/12001 description: The `buffer` parameter can be an `Uint8Array` now. --> * `buffer` {Buffer|TypedArray|DataView|ArrayBuffer|string} * `options` {zlib options} * `callback` {Function} ### `zlib.gzipSync(buffer[, options])` <!-- YAML added: v0.11.12 changes: - version: v9.4.0 pr-url: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/16042 description: The `buffer` parameter can be an `ArrayBuffer`. - version: v8.0.0 pr-url: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/12223 description: The `buffer` parameter can be any `TypedArray` or `DataView`. - version: v8.0.0 pr-url: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/12001 description: The `buffer` parameter can be an `Uint8Array` now. --> * `buffer` {Buffer|TypedArray|DataView|ArrayBuffer|string} * `options` {zlib options} Compress a chunk of data with [`Gzip`][]. ### `zlib.inflate(buffer[, options], callback)` <!-- YAML added: v0.6.0 changes: - version: v9.4.0 pr-url: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/16042 description: The `buffer` parameter can be an `ArrayBuffer`. - version: v8.0.0 pr-url: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/12223 description: The `buffer` parameter can be any `TypedArray` or `DataView`. - version: v8.0.0 pr-url: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/12001 description: The `buffer` parameter can be an `Uint8Array` now. --> * `buffer` {Buffer|TypedArray|DataView|ArrayBuffer|string} * `options` {zlib options} * `callback` {Function} ### `zlib.inflateSync(buffer[, options])` <!-- YAML added: v0.11.12 changes: - version: v9.4.0 pr-url: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/16042 description: The `buffer` parameter can be an `ArrayBuffer`. - version: v8.0.0 pr-url: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/12223 description: The `buffer` parameter can be any `TypedArray` or `DataView`. - version: v8.0.0 pr-url: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/12001 description: The `buffer` parameter can be an `Uint8Array` now. --> * `buffer` {Buffer|TypedArray|DataView|ArrayBuffer|string} * `options` {zlib options} Decompress a chunk of data with [`Inflate`][]. ### `zlib.inflateRaw(buffer[, options], callback)` <!-- YAML added: v0.6.0 changes: - version: v9.4.0 pr-url: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/16042 description: The `buffer` parameter can be an `ArrayBuffer`. - version: v8.0.0 pr-url: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/12223 description: The `buffer` parameter can be any `TypedArray` or `DataView`. - version: v8.0.0 pr-url: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/12001 description: The `buffer` parameter can be an `Uint8Array` now. --> * `buffer` {Buffer|TypedArray|DataView|ArrayBuffer|string} * `options` {zlib options} * `callback` {Function} ### `zlib.inflateRawSync(buffer[, options])` <!-- YAML added: v0.11.12 changes: - version: v9.4.0 pr-url: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/16042 description: The `buffer` parameter can be an `ArrayBuffer`. - version: v8.0.0 pr-url: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/12223 description: The `buffer` parameter can be any `TypedArray` or `DataView`. - version: v8.0.0 pr-url: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/12001 description: The `buffer` parameter can be an `Uint8Array` now. --> * `buffer` {Buffer|TypedArray|DataView|ArrayBuffer|string} * `options` {zlib options} Decompress a chunk of data with [`InflateRaw`][]. ### `zlib.unzip(buffer[, options], callback)` <!-- YAML added: v0.6.0 changes: - version: v9.4.0 pr-url: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/16042 description: The `buffer` parameter can be an `ArrayBuffer`. - version: v8.0.0 pr-url: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/12223 description: The `buffer` parameter can be any `TypedArray` or `DataView`. - version: v8.0.0 pr-url: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/12001 description: The `buffer` parameter can be an `Uint8Array` now. --> * `buffer` {Buffer|TypedArray|DataView|ArrayBuffer|string} * `options` {zlib options} * `callback` {Function} ### `zlib.unzipSync(buffer[, options])` <!-- YAML added: v0.11.12 changes: - version: v9.4.0 pr-url: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/16042 description: The `buffer` parameter can be an `ArrayBuffer`. - version: v8.0.0 pr-url: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/12223 description: The `buffer` parameter can be any `TypedArray` or `DataView`. - version: v8.0.0 pr-url: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/12001 description: The `buffer` parameter can be an `Uint8Array` now. --> * `buffer` {Buffer|TypedArray|DataView|ArrayBuffer|string} * `options` {zlib options} Decompress a chunk of data with [`Unzip`][]. [Brotli parameters]: #brotli-constants [Memory usage tuning]: #memory-usage-tuning [RFC 7932]: https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc7932.txt [Streams API]: stream.md [`.flush()`]: #zlibflushkind-callback [`Accept-Encoding`]: https://www.w3.org/Protocols/rfc2616/rfc2616-sec14.html#sec14.3 [`ArrayBuffer`]: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/ArrayBuffer [`BrotliCompress`]: #class-zlibbrotlicompress [`BrotliDecompress`]: #class-zlibbrotlidecompress [`Buffer`]: buffer.md#class-buffer [`Content-Encoding`]: https://www.w3.org/Protocols/rfc2616/rfc2616-sec14.html#sec14.11 [`DataView`]: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/DataView [`DeflateRaw`]: #class-zlibdeflateraw [`Deflate`]: #class-zlibdeflate [`Gunzip`]: #class-zlibgunzip [`Gzip`]: #class-zlibgzip [`InflateRaw`]: #class-zlibinflateraw [`Inflate`]: #class-zlibinflate [`TypedArray`]: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/TypedArray [`Unzip`]: #class-zlibunzip [`buffer.kMaxLength`]: buffer.md#bufferkmaxlength [`deflateInit2` and `inflateInit2`]: https://zlib.net/manual.html#Advanced [`stream.Transform`]: stream.md#class-streamtransform [`zlib.bytesWritten`]: #zlibbyteswritten [convenience methods]: #convenience-methods [zlib documentation]: https://zlib.net/manual.html#Constants [zlib.createGzip example]: #zlib
.
Edit
..
Edit
addons.html
Edit
addons.json
Edit
addons.md
Edit
all.html
Edit
all.json
Edit
assert.html
Edit
assert.json
Edit
assert.md
Edit
assets
Edit
async_context.html
Edit
async_context.json
Edit
async_context.md
Edit
async_hooks.html
Edit
async_hooks.json
Edit
async_hooks.md
Edit
buffer.html
Edit
buffer.json
Edit
buffer.md
Edit
child_process.html
Edit
child_process.json
Edit
child_process.md
Edit
cli.html
Edit
cli.json
Edit
cli.md
Edit
cluster.html
Edit
cluster.json
Edit
cluster.md
Edit
console.html
Edit
console.json
Edit
console.md
Edit
corepack.html
Edit
corepack.json
Edit
corepack.md
Edit
crypto.html
Edit
crypto.json
Edit
crypto.md
Edit
debugger.html
Edit
debugger.json
Edit
debugger.md
Edit
deprecations.html
Edit
deprecations.json
Edit
deprecations.md
Edit
dgram.html
Edit
dgram.json
Edit
dgram.md
Edit
diagnostics_channel.html
Edit
diagnostics_channel.json
Edit
diagnostics_channel.md
Edit
dns.html
Edit
dns.json
Edit
dns.md
Edit
documentation.html
Edit
documentation.json
Edit
documentation.md
Edit
domain.html
Edit
domain.json
Edit
domain.md
Edit
embedding.html
Edit
embedding.json
Edit
embedding.md
Edit
errors.html
Edit
errors.json
Edit
errors.md
Edit
esm.html
Edit
esm.json
Edit
esm.md
Edit
events.html
Edit
events.json
Edit
events.md
Edit
fs.html
Edit
fs.json
Edit
fs.md
Edit
globals.html
Edit
globals.json
Edit
globals.md
Edit
http.html
Edit
http.json
Edit
http.md
Edit
http2.html
Edit
http2.json
Edit
http2.md
Edit
https.html
Edit
https.json
Edit
https.md
Edit
index.html
Edit
index.json
Edit
index.md
Edit
inspector.html
Edit
inspector.json
Edit
inspector.md
Edit
intl.html
Edit
intl.json
Edit
intl.md
Edit
module.html
Edit
module.json
Edit
module.md
Edit
modules.html
Edit
modules.json
Edit
modules.md
Edit
n-api.html
Edit
n-api.json
Edit
n-api.md
Edit
net.html
Edit
net.json
Edit
net.md
Edit
os.html
Edit
os.json
Edit
os.md
Edit
packages.html
Edit
packages.json
Edit
packages.md
Edit
path.html
Edit
path.json
Edit
path.md
Edit
perf_hooks.html
Edit
perf_hooks.json
Edit
perf_hooks.md
Edit
permissions.html
Edit
permissions.json
Edit
permissions.md
Edit
policy.html
Edit
policy.json
Edit
policy.md
Edit
process.html
Edit
process.json
Edit
process.md
Edit
punycode.html
Edit
punycode.json
Edit
punycode.md
Edit
querystring.html
Edit
querystring.json
Edit
querystring.md
Edit
readline.html
Edit
readline.json
Edit
readline.md
Edit
repl.html
Edit
repl.json
Edit
repl.md
Edit
report.html
Edit
report.json
Edit
report.md
Edit
stream.html
Edit
stream.json
Edit
stream.md
Edit
string_decoder.html
Edit
string_decoder.json
Edit
string_decoder.md
Edit
synopsis.html
Edit
synopsis.json
Edit
synopsis.md
Edit
test.html
Edit
test.json
Edit
test.md
Edit
timers.html
Edit
timers.json
Edit
timers.md
Edit
tls.html
Edit
tls.json
Edit
tls.md
Edit
tracing.html
Edit
tracing.json
Edit
tracing.md
Edit
tty.html
Edit
tty.json
Edit
tty.md
Edit
url.html
Edit
url.json
Edit
url.md
Edit
util.html
Edit
util.json
Edit
util.md
Edit
v8.html
Edit
v8.json
Edit
v8.md
Edit
vm.html
Edit
vm.json
Edit
vm.md
Edit
wasi.html
Edit
wasi.json
Edit
wasi.md
Edit
webcrypto.html
Edit
webcrypto.json
Edit
webcrypto.md
Edit
webstreams.html
Edit
webstreams.json
Edit
webstreams.md
Edit
worker_threads.html
Edit
worker_threads.json
Edit
worker_threads.md
Edit
zlib.html
Edit
zlib.json
Edit
zlib.md
Edit